The education system in Britain has three main levels: school education from ages 5-16, further education from 16-18 to prepare for university or a vocation, and higher education offered at over 200 universities. School education follows the National Curriculum. Further education involves exams like A-Levels or Scottish Highers. University degrees include Bachelor's (3 years), Master's (1-2 years), and Doctorates (3-5 years). In 2000, more student visas were awarded to Chinese citizens than any other country.
3. School Education
Compulsory education from 5 to 16
Soon to be extended to 18
Students follow the National
Curriculum
4. Further Education
Usually for students between 16 and
18
Prepares for university or for a
vocation
A wide variety of examinations,
including ‘A’ levels, baccalaureate,
Scottish Highers
5.
6. Primary School Subjects
One teacher teaches:
Art
Analysis
Drama
English
Geography
History
Mathematics
Scottish Gaelic (in Scotland)
7. Secondary School Subjects
Mathematics History
Science Social Education
Technology and Religion
design Cooking
Information Music
Technology Physical education
English Greek and Latin
Modern Languages (grammar and
(French, German, independent schools)
Spanish)
Geography
8. GCSEs
Taken at age 16, after 5 years in
secondary education
General Certificate of Secondary
Education
Minimum 5 subjects
As many as twelve
9. Further education
England, Wales, Northern Ireland
3 or more ‘A’ levels taken at age 18
Scotland
Highers
Alternative
International Baccalaureate
10. Higher Education
There are more than 200
universities in Britain
Mostly teach a broad range of
subjects
11. Undergraduate Courses
Usually only three years
Specialise in one subject
Entrance requirements
Good English profieciency
Previous examinations
12. Postgraduate courses
Masters
Can be teaching or research based
Usually examined by dissertation
One or two years
Doctorate
Always research, never taught
13. University degrees
Bachelor’s degrees
B.A., B.Sc., B.Ed.
Usually three years
Note Scottish and Oxbridge M.A.s
Master’s degrees
M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil.
One or two years
Doctorates
Ph.D., D.Mus, etc.
Three to five years
14. Classification of degrees
Bachelors:
1 (first class honours)
2.i (second class honours, first division)
2.ii (second class honours, second division)
3 (third class honours)
Pass (ordinary degree)
Masters:
Distinction
Pass
Doctorate
Pass
15. Chinese students in Britain
In 2000 nearly 19,000 student visas
were awarded to Chinese citizens,
more than to any other visa-
requiring country
The next most represented country
was Russia, with about 9,000
student visas
Source: United Kingdom Government, Foreign and
Commonwealth Office