The document discusses the Struts validation framework for web application security. It provides an overview of model-view-controller (MVC) architecture and web frameworks like Struts. The validation framework in Struts centralizes data flow and controls each input field by assigning validation rules defined in XML files. This allows enforcing max/min lengths, known valid values, and field formatting through regular expressions. The validation framework strengthens security by validating user-submitted data compared to applications without such frameworks.