1 
SEMANTIC SEARCH… 
… WANTS STRUCTURED DATA! 
Bastian Grimm, VP Organic Search, Peak Ace AG | @basgr
2 
Presentation Download: 
http://pa.ag/smxm-schema
3 
The web is evolving… 
… and so is it‘s mark-up! 
HTML 2.0 HTML 4.0 XHTML 1.0 HTML 5 
Sometime in between, 
people started caring 
about writing under-standable 
code…
4 
#1 You Provide 
Meaning 
Semantic mark-up is meant to describe content!
5 
#2 You Increase 
Maintainability 
Do content in HTML; use CSS & JS for layout!
6 
#3 Semantic Mark-Up 
is Quality 
Browsers don’t really care, others systems do!
7 
It‘s all about machine-readable data! 
According to Tim Berners-Lee (in 2001 already): 
“The Semantic Web 
provides a common 
framework that 
allows data to be 
shared and reused 
across application, 
enterprise, and community 
boundaries” 
http://www.w3.org/2013/data/
8 
Because: „Regular“ HTML has limits! 
Took Google long enough to figure that one out…!
9 
06/2011: Introducing schema.org 
Announced by Google, Bing & Yahoo! Now: Yandex as well.
10 
04/2010: Global Roll-out of Rich Snippets 
Loooong testing period BEVOR rolling out schema.org
11 
Why should I care about those? 
What’s all the fuss, why not let Google handle it?
12 
CTR is influenced by more than position! 
 Site-Links for a regular result 
 Universal Results from Google News 
 Video Snippet (image-only) 
 Image Search Results 
 Movie / TV Mark-Up 
 Ratings 
 Publication Date 
 Breadcrumbs 
 etc.
13 
SERP CTR studies are mostly over… 
Rich Snippets, Personalization, Geo-Targeting & more! 
http://moz.com/blog/google-organic-click-through-rates-in-2014
14 
SERP CTR… 
…almost only depends on how GREAT your 
snippet is & if you can make it stand out!
15 
Microdata on the rise? 
Well… yes and no: Total amount of sites using is it still small! 
http://trends.builtwith.com/docinfo/Microdata
16 
Compared to sites using HTML5: 
Schema-growth / adoption rate is significantly smaller! 
http://trends.builtwith.com/docinfo/HTML5-DocType
17 
Very few make use of schema.org! 
Taken from Searchmetrics “HTML Microdata and RDF” Study 
In the US, as few as 0.3% of 
all domains are using 
schema.org in their mark-up 
But: Only 34% of all key-words 
do not return any 
schema.org (-like) snippet 
Remember: Amazon.com & 
Wikipedia don‘t use schema! 
http://www.searchmetrics.com/en/knowledge-base/schema/
18 
Most Popular Markups: Movies & Offers 
Taken from Searchmetrics “HTML Microdata and RDF” Study
19 
Looks like lot‘s of opportunities…!
20 
Does it help you with rankings? 
In Short: It does not… but maybe a bit!? 
“Google doesn’t use 
markup for ranking 
purposes at this time - but 
rich snippets can make your web 
pages appear more prominently 
in search results, so you may 
see an increase in 
traffic.” 
http://pa.ag/1tuhYZO
Introducing the Google Knowledge Graph 
Surprise: We want “connect” and “understand” entities…! 
21
22 
Back to my previous example: 
Wikipedia + schema.org based Items to trigger KG-boxes
This is straight forward: “Cast” as a trigger 
BTW: Did you know people don’t look at the carrousel? 
23 
Mediative’s 2014 Study: http://pages.mediative.com/SERP-research
24 
Simple questions being answered… 
Schema.org: Thing > Place > AdministrativeArea > Country
25 
Indirect triggers working to some extend: 
City “Rome” connected to “Italy” w/ property “capital=true”…
26 
Google is moving forward… 
Mainly to pick up on those “non-obvious” connections: 
“It’s why we’ve been working on an 
intelligent model that understands real-world 
entities and their relationships to 
one another: things, not strings.”
27 
This is where it get’s really interesting: 
Google starting to answer “real world” questions…
28 
This is where it get’s really interesting: 
And not only based on Wikipedia… other sources as well!
29 
Organic Search Results, anyone?
30 
Schema.org-based Vertical Search! 
https://www.google.it/#q=paint.net&hl=en&tbm=app
31 
Implementing Schema.org is easy! 
It’s just kind of “extended” HTML code to connect things 
Rating  has value  9.4 
Rating  has ratings  325 
<form itemprop="aggregateRating" itemscope 
itemtype="http://schema.org/AggregateRating"> 
<div class="score" style="background-color:#69cb02" 
itemprop="ratingValue">9.4</div> 
<span style="display:none;">out of 
<span itemprop="bestRating">10</span> 
<strong>User Rating</strong> 
<div class="votes"><span itemprop="ratingCount">325</span> 
votes</div> 
</form>
32 
Schema.org has all the code! 
Changes almost daily, monitor it? - changedetection.com
33 
Structured Data Testing Tool 
Use HTML-Tab for developer testing (c/p from staging) 
http://www.google.de/webmasters/tools/richsnippets
34 
Structured Data in Webmaster Tools 
Gives you an idea which data Google sees on your domain
35 
Google Data Highlighter in GWT 
Caution: This is only visible to Google, not to others!
36 
SCHEMA CREATION TOOLS 
TO SPEED UP YOUR IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS
37 
The microDATAgenerator 
www.microdatagenerator.com
38 
Raven Schema Creator 
www.schema-creator.org
39 
Schema Creator for WordPress 
wordpress.org/plugins/schema-creator
40 
All In One Schema.org for WordPress 
wordpress.org/plugins/all-in-one-schemaorg-rich-snippets/
41 
If you’re on an CMS such as Drupal… 
drupal.org/project/schemaorg
THERE IS A LOT OF CHANGES… 
42 
TRY TO STAY ON TRACK!
43 
Introducing Schema.org Actions 
…it’s no just about static entities, it’s about Actions on those! 
Announcing Schema.org Actions: http://pa.ag/1wrLH8c
44 
Be innovative, play around… 
But most importantly: Keep it real! 
Report Rich Snippet Spam: http://pa.ag/1oad1Gu
45 
Your turn! Questions? 
 bg@peakace.de 
 twitter.com/peakaceag 
 facebook.com/peakaceag 
 www.peakace.de 
http://pa.ag/smxm-schema

Structured Data & Schema.org - SMX Milan 2014

  • 1.
    1 SEMANTIC SEARCH… … WANTS STRUCTURED DATA! Bastian Grimm, VP Organic Search, Peak Ace AG | @basgr
  • 2.
    2 Presentation Download: http://pa.ag/smxm-schema
  • 3.
    3 The webis evolving… … and so is it‘s mark-up! HTML 2.0 HTML 4.0 XHTML 1.0 HTML 5 Sometime in between, people started caring about writing under-standable code…
  • 4.
    4 #1 YouProvide Meaning Semantic mark-up is meant to describe content!
  • 5.
    5 #2 YouIncrease Maintainability Do content in HTML; use CSS & JS for layout!
  • 6.
    6 #3 SemanticMark-Up is Quality Browsers don’t really care, others systems do!
  • 7.
    7 It‘s allabout machine-readable data! According to Tim Berners-Lee (in 2001 already): “The Semantic Web provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries” http://www.w3.org/2013/data/
  • 8.
    8 Because: „Regular“HTML has limits! Took Google long enough to figure that one out…!
  • 9.
    9 06/2011: Introducingschema.org Announced by Google, Bing & Yahoo! Now: Yandex as well.
  • 10.
    10 04/2010: GlobalRoll-out of Rich Snippets Loooong testing period BEVOR rolling out schema.org
  • 11.
    11 Why shouldI care about those? What’s all the fuss, why not let Google handle it?
  • 12.
    12 CTR isinfluenced by more than position!  Site-Links for a regular result  Universal Results from Google News  Video Snippet (image-only)  Image Search Results  Movie / TV Mark-Up  Ratings  Publication Date  Breadcrumbs  etc.
  • 13.
    13 SERP CTRstudies are mostly over… Rich Snippets, Personalization, Geo-Targeting & more! http://moz.com/blog/google-organic-click-through-rates-in-2014
  • 14.
    14 SERP CTR… …almost only depends on how GREAT your snippet is & if you can make it stand out!
  • 15.
    15 Microdata onthe rise? Well… yes and no: Total amount of sites using is it still small! http://trends.builtwith.com/docinfo/Microdata
  • 16.
    16 Compared tosites using HTML5: Schema-growth / adoption rate is significantly smaller! http://trends.builtwith.com/docinfo/HTML5-DocType
  • 17.
    17 Very fewmake use of schema.org! Taken from Searchmetrics “HTML Microdata and RDF” Study In the US, as few as 0.3% of all domains are using schema.org in their mark-up But: Only 34% of all key-words do not return any schema.org (-like) snippet Remember: Amazon.com & Wikipedia don‘t use schema! http://www.searchmetrics.com/en/knowledge-base/schema/
  • 18.
    18 Most PopularMarkups: Movies & Offers Taken from Searchmetrics “HTML Microdata and RDF” Study
  • 19.
    19 Looks likelot‘s of opportunities…!
  • 20.
    20 Does ithelp you with rankings? In Short: It does not… but maybe a bit!? “Google doesn’t use markup for ranking purposes at this time - but rich snippets can make your web pages appear more prominently in search results, so you may see an increase in traffic.” http://pa.ag/1tuhYZO
  • 21.
    Introducing the GoogleKnowledge Graph Surprise: We want “connect” and “understand” entities…! 21
  • 22.
    22 Back tomy previous example: Wikipedia + schema.org based Items to trigger KG-boxes
  • 23.
    This is straightforward: “Cast” as a trigger BTW: Did you know people don’t look at the carrousel? 23 Mediative’s 2014 Study: http://pages.mediative.com/SERP-research
  • 24.
    24 Simple questionsbeing answered… Schema.org: Thing > Place > AdministrativeArea > Country
  • 25.
    25 Indirect triggersworking to some extend: City “Rome” connected to “Italy” w/ property “capital=true”…
  • 26.
    26 Google ismoving forward… Mainly to pick up on those “non-obvious” connections: “It’s why we’ve been working on an intelligent model that understands real-world entities and their relationships to one another: things, not strings.”
  • 27.
    27 This iswhere it get’s really interesting: Google starting to answer “real world” questions…
  • 28.
    28 This iswhere it get’s really interesting: And not only based on Wikipedia… other sources as well!
  • 29.
    29 Organic SearchResults, anyone?
  • 30.
    30 Schema.org-based VerticalSearch! https://www.google.it/#q=paint.net&hl=en&tbm=app
  • 31.
    31 Implementing Schema.orgis easy! It’s just kind of “extended” HTML code to connect things Rating  has value  9.4 Rating  has ratings  325 <form itemprop="aggregateRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/AggregateRating"> <div class="score" style="background-color:#69cb02" itemprop="ratingValue">9.4</div> <span style="display:none;">out of <span itemprop="bestRating">10</span> <strong>User Rating</strong> <div class="votes"><span itemprop="ratingCount">325</span> votes</div> </form>
  • 32.
    32 Schema.org hasall the code! Changes almost daily, monitor it? - changedetection.com
  • 33.
    33 Structured DataTesting Tool Use HTML-Tab for developer testing (c/p from staging) http://www.google.de/webmasters/tools/richsnippets
  • 34.
    34 Structured Datain Webmaster Tools Gives you an idea which data Google sees on your domain
  • 35.
    35 Google DataHighlighter in GWT Caution: This is only visible to Google, not to others!
  • 36.
    36 SCHEMA CREATIONTOOLS TO SPEED UP YOUR IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS
  • 37.
    37 The microDATAgenerator www.microdatagenerator.com
  • 38.
    38 Raven SchemaCreator www.schema-creator.org
  • 39.
    39 Schema Creatorfor WordPress wordpress.org/plugins/schema-creator
  • 40.
    40 All InOne Schema.org for WordPress wordpress.org/plugins/all-in-one-schemaorg-rich-snippets/
  • 41.
    41 If you’reon an CMS such as Drupal… drupal.org/project/schemaorg
  • 42.
    THERE IS ALOT OF CHANGES… 42 TRY TO STAY ON TRACK!
  • 43.
    43 Introducing Schema.orgActions …it’s no just about static entities, it’s about Actions on those! Announcing Schema.org Actions: http://pa.ag/1wrLH8c
  • 44.
    44 Be innovative,play around… But most importantly: Keep it real! Report Rich Snippet Spam: http://pa.ag/1oad1Gu
  • 45.
    45 Your turn!Questions?  bg@peakace.de  twitter.com/peakaceag  facebook.com/peakaceag  www.peakace.de http://pa.ag/smxm-schema