Structural engineering and irrigation
drawing
Singly reinforced beam
A singly reinforced beam has the following particulars.
• Clear span of beam—5 m.
• Wall thickness.300mm
• Cross section of beam --250 x450 mm.
• Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.
• Beam --tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm Φ with one of them bend
up at 0.15 leff.
• Stirrups -6mm Φ @ 100mm C/C up to 1m from centre of support and
remaining @ 125mm C /C.
• Draw (1) Cross section of the beam at centre and support. (10)
• (2) Longitudinal section (15)
Clear span of beam—5 m. Wall thickness.300mm
300 mm 300 mm
5000 mm
Cross section of beam --250 x450 mm.
Longitudinal section
Cross section
at the support.
Cross section
at centre
Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.
Beam --tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm Φ with one of them bend up at
0.15 leff.
Stirrups -6mm Φ @ 100mm C/C up to 1m from centre of support and
remaining @ 125mm C /C.
Stirrups 6mm Φ @ 100mm C/C
Stirrups 6mm dia @ 125mm C/C
Tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm
Tension reinforcement: one bend up bar
250 mm
450 mm
450 mm
250 mm
450 mm
Scale 1:20
Scale 1:10
Scale 1:10
0.15 leff = 0.15 x 5.3
Doubly reinforced beam
A doubly reinforced beam has the following particulars.
• Clear span of beam—5 m.
• Wall thickness.300mm
• Cross section of beam --300 x500 mm.
• Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ
• compression reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm Φ
• Stirrups -10mm Φ @ 200mm C/C
• Draw (1) Cross section of the beam at centre and support. (10)
• (2) Longitudinal section (15)
Clear span of beam—5 m. Wall thickness.300mm
300 mm 300 mm
5000 mm
Cross section of beam --300 x500 mm.
Longitudinal section
Cross section
at the support.
Cross section
at centre
Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.
Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ compression reinforcement:
3 Nos of 16 mm Φ
Stirrups -10mm Φ @ 200mm C /C.
Stirrups 10mm Φ @ 200mm C/C
Stirrups 6mm dia @ 125mm C/C
Tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm
Compression reinforcement 3 nos. 16 mm Φ
300 mm
500 mm
500 mm
300 mm
500 mm
Scale 1:20
Scale 1:10
Scale 1:10
0.15 leff = 0.15 x 5.3
Tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm
• Length of the beam 2.5m
Cantilever beam
A cantilever beam has the following particulars.
• Span of beam—2.5 m.
• Column size 300 x 450 mm of rein. 6 – 16 mm Φ
• Cross section of beam --300 x600 mm. (fixed end) 300 x 300 mm (free
end)
• Bearing in column 450 mm
• Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ
• compression reinforcement: 2 Nos of 12 mm Φ
• Stirrups -8mm Φ @ 200mm C/C
• Draw (1) Cross section of the beam at fixed and free end. (10)
• (2) Longitudinal section (15)
450 mm 2500 mm
Longitudinal section
Cross section
at the fixed
end.
Cross section
at the free
end
Stirrups 8mm Φ @ 200mm C/C
Stirrups 6mm dia @ 125mm C/C
Tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm
Compression reinforcement 2 nos. 12 mm Φ
300 mm
300 mm
600 mm
300 mm
300 mm
Scale 1:20 Scale 1:10
Scale 1:10
Tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm
300 mm
2500 mm
450 mm
300 mm
Plan showing main reinforcement section
Span of beam—2.5 m. Column size 300 x 450 mm
Cross section of beam --300 x600 mm (fixed end)
& 300 x 300 mm (free end)
Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.
Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ compression reinforcement:
2 Nos of 12 mm Φ
Stirrups -8mm Φ @ 200mm C /C.
200 mm
500 mm
Cross section of lintel with sunshade
Stirrups 6mm Φ
@ 200mm C/C
Main reinforcement: 8 mm Φ 200 mm c/c
Stirrup holder 2 nos. 6 mm Φ
50 mm
Scale 1:20
Scale 1:10
Distribution bars: : 6 mm Φ 250 mm c/c
300 mm
1500 mm
450 mm
200 mm
Longitudinal section of the lintel
Sunshade projection—50 cm. Depth lintel 200 mm
Wall thik:-200, opening width 1500 mm
Av. Thik of sundshade 75 mm
Lintel - tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 8 mm Φ
Stirrups -2 legged 6mm Φ @ 200mm C /C,
Stirrups holder – 2-6mm Φ
Main reinforcement in sunshade 8 mm Φ @ 200 mm c/c & 6 mm dist. @ 25 mm clc
.
200 mm
100 mm
Main reinforcement 4 nos. 8 mm Φ
One way simply supported slab
Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.
Size of room 1.5 m x 3.5 m. Wall thickness.220mm, Slab thickness-100 mm.
Main Bars 8 mm Φ mild steel @ 180mm C /C, alternate bars bent up.
distribution bars 6 mm Φ mild steel @ 200mm C /C
Draw a) plan
B) section along shorter span
1.5 m
220 mm
220 mm
Main bar 8 mm Φ @ 180 mm c/c Alternate bar 8 mm Φ bent up @ 360 mm c/c
100 mm
Distribution bar 6 mm Φ @ 200 mm c/c
SECTION ALONG SHORTER SPAN
PLAN SHOWING THE REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
1.5 m 220 mm
220 mm
220 mm
220 mm
3.5 m
Main bar 8 mm Φ @ 180 mm c/c
Alternate bar 8 mm Φ bent up @ 360 mm c/c
Distribution bar 6 mm Φ @ 200 mm c/c
Two way simply supported slab
Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.
Size of room 1.5 m x 3.5 m. Wall thickness.220mm, Slab thickness-100 mm.
Main Bars 8 mm Φ mild steel @ 180mm C /C, alternate bars bent up.
distribution bars 6 mm Φ mild steel @ 200mm C /C
Draw a) plan
B) section along shorter span
1:9
1:6
BED ROCK 95.0 m
G L 100.0 m
FTL 111.5 m
DTL 114.5 m
105.0 m
1
1
1
1.4
1
9
1
6
102.0 m
Tank sluice with tower head
Foundation level 33.4 m (assume)
Tail channel level 34.0 m
Depth of Barrel 1.0 m
Still basin top 35.5 m
Wearing coat 33.9
Slab thickness 150 mm
Bund top level 40.0 m
1
2
2.5 m
bund level 35.0 m
Depth of Barrel 1000 mm
Revetment level 38.5 m
FTL 37.0
MWL 38.0
450mm
Bund
top
level
105.0
m
MWL
99.0
m
FTL
98.0
m
TOP
APRON
LEVEL97.0
m
1
2
1
2
Grouted
apron
600
mm
thick
Solid
apron
600
mm
thick
3
m
Size of cut off wall 600
mm x 900 mm
1000 m
1500 m
900 mm
750 mm
2000 m
24.6 m
15 m
PLAN (HALF PLAN AT BOTTOM & TOP
SECTION
ACROSS
BODY
WALL
Bund
top
level
1005.0
m
MWL
99.0
m
FTL
98.0
m
TOP
APRON
LEVEL97.0
m
1
2
1
2
Grouted
apron
600
mm
thick
Solid
apron
600
mm
thick
3
m
Size of cut off
wall 600 mm
x 900 mm
10
00
m
15
00
m
90
0
m
m
75
0
m
m
20
00
m
24.
6
m
15
m
PLAN (HALF PLAN AT
BOTTOM & TOP
SECTION
ACROSS
BODY
WALL
Bund top level 105.0 m
FTL 98.0 m
MWL 99.0 m
TOP APRON LEVEL97.0 m
TOP
APRON
LEVEL97.0
m
500 mm
750 mm 750 mm
500 mm
24.6 m
25.2 m
10 m
SECTIONAL ELEVATION
LEVEL 12.0 m
BTL 15.00 m
FSL 13.50 m
DROP WALL TOP LEVEL 12.00 m
ROP WALL BOTTOM LEVEL 8.60 m
BED LEVEL of D/S 9.0 m
TOP of D/S BANK LEVEL 12.5.0 m
LENGTH OF SOLID APRON 6.0 m LENGTH OF SLOPING GROUTED APRON 5.0 m
0.3 m
1.20 m
0.85 m
3.0 m
0.6 m
1.0 m
0.6 m
Water cussion
Notch pier
Sill stone
Bed pitching
60 cm thick
Bed pitching
60 cm thick
1.2m 0.05 m
3.6 m 0.20 m
0.10 m
1.0 m
Inlet chamber
Outlet chamber
Baffle wall
SEPTIC TANK PLAN
SOAK PIT PLAN
1.2 m
1.2 m
SECTIONAL ELEVATION
Top level 14.5 m
GROUND LEVEL 10.0 m
Top level of base slab 9.5 m
Thickness of base slab 0.6 m
Top width 250 mm
Bottom width 600 mm
Toe projection1000 mm
Heel projection1800 mm
Stem main steel 16 mm dia @ 100 mm C/C
Alternate bars curtailed at 1/3 height from top
H/3
Distribution steel 12 mm dia @ 150 mm C/C
Temperature steel 10 mm dia @ 150 mm C/C
both direction
Toe and heel steel 16 mm dia @ 100 mm C/C

Structural engineering and irrigation drawing.pptx

  • 1.
    Structural engineering andirrigation drawing
  • 2.
    Singly reinforced beam Asingly reinforced beam has the following particulars. • Clear span of beam—5 m. • Wall thickness.300mm • Cross section of beam --250 x450 mm. • Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm. • Beam --tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm Φ with one of them bend up at 0.15 leff. • Stirrups -6mm Φ @ 100mm C/C up to 1m from centre of support and remaining @ 125mm C /C. • Draw (1) Cross section of the beam at centre and support. (10) • (2) Longitudinal section (15)
  • 3.
    Clear span ofbeam—5 m. Wall thickness.300mm 300 mm 300 mm 5000 mm Cross section of beam --250 x450 mm. Longitudinal section Cross section at the support. Cross section at centre Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm. Beam --tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm Φ with one of them bend up at 0.15 leff. Stirrups -6mm Φ @ 100mm C/C up to 1m from centre of support and remaining @ 125mm C /C. Stirrups 6mm Φ @ 100mm C/C Stirrups 6mm dia @ 125mm C/C Tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm Tension reinforcement: one bend up bar 250 mm 450 mm 450 mm 250 mm 450 mm Scale 1:20 Scale 1:10 Scale 1:10 0.15 leff = 0.15 x 5.3
  • 4.
    Doubly reinforced beam Adoubly reinforced beam has the following particulars. • Clear span of beam—5 m. • Wall thickness.300mm • Cross section of beam --300 x500 mm. • Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ • compression reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm Φ • Stirrups -10mm Φ @ 200mm C/C • Draw (1) Cross section of the beam at centre and support. (10) • (2) Longitudinal section (15)
  • 5.
    Clear span ofbeam—5 m. Wall thickness.300mm 300 mm 300 mm 5000 mm Cross section of beam --300 x500 mm. Longitudinal section Cross section at the support. Cross section at centre Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm. Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ compression reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm Φ Stirrups -10mm Φ @ 200mm C /C. Stirrups 10mm Φ @ 200mm C/C Stirrups 6mm dia @ 125mm C/C Tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Compression reinforcement 3 nos. 16 mm Φ 300 mm 500 mm 500 mm 300 mm 500 mm Scale 1:20 Scale 1:10 Scale 1:10 0.15 leff = 0.15 x 5.3 Tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm
  • 6.
    • Length ofthe beam 2.5m
  • 7.
    Cantilever beam A cantileverbeam has the following particulars. • Span of beam—2.5 m. • Column size 300 x 450 mm of rein. 6 – 16 mm Φ • Cross section of beam --300 x600 mm. (fixed end) 300 x 300 mm (free end) • Bearing in column 450 mm • Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ • compression reinforcement: 2 Nos of 12 mm Φ • Stirrups -8mm Φ @ 200mm C/C • Draw (1) Cross section of the beam at fixed and free end. (10) • (2) Longitudinal section (15)
  • 8.
    450 mm 2500mm Longitudinal section Cross section at the fixed end. Cross section at the free end Stirrups 8mm Φ @ 200mm C/C Stirrups 6mm dia @ 125mm C/C Tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Compression reinforcement 2 nos. 12 mm Φ 300 mm 300 mm 600 mm 300 mm 300 mm Scale 1:20 Scale 1:10 Scale 1:10 Tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm 300 mm 2500 mm 450 mm 300 mm Plan showing main reinforcement section Span of beam—2.5 m. Column size 300 x 450 mm Cross section of beam --300 x600 mm (fixed end) & 300 x 300 mm (free end) Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm. Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ compression reinforcement: 2 Nos of 12 mm Φ Stirrups -8mm Φ @ 200mm C /C.
  • 10.
    200 mm 500 mm Crosssection of lintel with sunshade Stirrups 6mm Φ @ 200mm C/C Main reinforcement: 8 mm Φ 200 mm c/c Stirrup holder 2 nos. 6 mm Φ 50 mm Scale 1:20 Scale 1:10 Distribution bars: : 6 mm Φ 250 mm c/c 300 mm 1500 mm 450 mm 200 mm Longitudinal section of the lintel Sunshade projection—50 cm. Depth lintel 200 mm Wall thik:-200, opening width 1500 mm Av. Thik of sundshade 75 mm Lintel - tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 8 mm Φ Stirrups -2 legged 6mm Φ @ 200mm C /C, Stirrups holder – 2-6mm Φ Main reinforcement in sunshade 8 mm Φ @ 200 mm c/c & 6 mm dist. @ 25 mm clc . 200 mm 100 mm Main reinforcement 4 nos. 8 mm Φ
  • 11.
    One way simplysupported slab Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm. Size of room 1.5 m x 3.5 m. Wall thickness.220mm, Slab thickness-100 mm. Main Bars 8 mm Φ mild steel @ 180mm C /C, alternate bars bent up. distribution bars 6 mm Φ mild steel @ 200mm C /C Draw a) plan B) section along shorter span
  • 12.
    1.5 m 220 mm 220mm Main bar 8 mm Φ @ 180 mm c/c Alternate bar 8 mm Φ bent up @ 360 mm c/c 100 mm Distribution bar 6 mm Φ @ 200 mm c/c SECTION ALONG SHORTER SPAN PLAN SHOWING THE REINFORCEMENT DETAILS 1.5 m 220 mm 220 mm 220 mm 220 mm 3.5 m Main bar 8 mm Φ @ 180 mm c/c Alternate bar 8 mm Φ bent up @ 360 mm c/c Distribution bar 6 mm Φ @ 200 mm c/c
  • 13.
    Two way simplysupported slab Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm. Size of room 1.5 m x 3.5 m. Wall thickness.220mm, Slab thickness-100 mm. Main Bars 8 mm Φ mild steel @ 180mm C /C, alternate bars bent up. distribution bars 6 mm Φ mild steel @ 200mm C /C Draw a) plan B) section along shorter span
  • 14.
  • 15.
    BED ROCK 95.0m G L 100.0 m FTL 111.5 m DTL 114.5 m 105.0 m 1 1 1 1.4 1 9 1 6 102.0 m
  • 16.
    Tank sluice withtower head
  • 17.
    Foundation level 33.4m (assume) Tail channel level 34.0 m Depth of Barrel 1.0 m Still basin top 35.5 m Wearing coat 33.9 Slab thickness 150 mm Bund top level 40.0 m 1 2 2.5 m bund level 35.0 m Depth of Barrel 1000 mm Revetment level 38.5 m FTL 37.0 MWL 38.0 450mm
  • 19.
    Bund top level 105.0 m MWL 99.0 m FTL 98.0 m TOP APRON LEVEL97.0 m 1 2 1 2 Grouted apron 600 mm thick Solid apron 600 mm thick 3 m Size of cutoff wall 600 mm x 900 mm 1000 m 1500 m 900 mm 750 mm 2000 m 24.6 m 15 m PLAN (HALF PLAN AT BOTTOM & TOP SECTION ACROSS BODY WALL
  • 20.
    Bund top level 1005.0 m MWL 99.0 m FTL 98.0 m TOP APRON LEVEL97.0 m 1 2 1 2 Grouted apron 600 mm thick Solid apron 600 mm thick 3 m Size of cutoff wall 600 mm x 900 mm 10 00 m 15 00 m 90 0 m m 75 0 m m 20 00 m 24. 6 m 15 m PLAN (HALF PLAN AT BOTTOM & TOP SECTION ACROSS BODY WALL Bund top level 105.0 m FTL 98.0 m MWL 99.0 m TOP APRON LEVEL97.0 m TOP APRON LEVEL97.0 m 500 mm 750 mm 750 mm 500 mm 24.6 m 25.2 m 10 m SECTIONAL ELEVATION
  • 22.
    LEVEL 12.0 m BTL15.00 m FSL 13.50 m DROP WALL TOP LEVEL 12.00 m ROP WALL BOTTOM LEVEL 8.60 m BED LEVEL of D/S 9.0 m TOP of D/S BANK LEVEL 12.5.0 m LENGTH OF SOLID APRON 6.0 m LENGTH OF SLOPING GROUTED APRON 5.0 m 0.3 m 1.20 m 0.85 m 3.0 m 0.6 m 1.0 m 0.6 m Water cussion Notch pier Sill stone Bed pitching 60 cm thick Bed pitching 60 cm thick
  • 24.
    1.2m 0.05 m 3.6m 0.20 m 0.10 m 1.0 m Inlet chamber Outlet chamber Baffle wall SEPTIC TANK PLAN SOAK PIT PLAN 1.2 m 1.2 m SECTIONAL ELEVATION
  • 26.
    Top level 14.5m GROUND LEVEL 10.0 m Top level of base slab 9.5 m Thickness of base slab 0.6 m Top width 250 mm Bottom width 600 mm Toe projection1000 mm Heel projection1800 mm Stem main steel 16 mm dia @ 100 mm C/C Alternate bars curtailed at 1/3 height from top H/3 Distribution steel 12 mm dia @ 150 mm C/C Temperature steel 10 mm dia @ 150 mm C/C both direction Toe and heel steel 16 mm dia @ 100 mm C/C