This document discusses using machine learning techniques and sentiment analysis of Twitter data to predict stock prices and recommend buying or selling stocks. It evaluates ARIMA, LSTM, and linear regression models for stock price prediction and uses TextBlob to analyze the sentiment of recent tweets about a company and provide recommendations based on the overall sentiment polarity. For Apple stock, ARIMA had the lowest RMSE of 3.54, while LSTM achieved an RMSE of 5.64 after 30 epochs. Sentiment analysis of Apple tweets found an overall positive polarity. The models were also tested on Yes Bank stock.
This document presents a literature review and proposed framework for stock market prediction. It discusses using long short-term memory (LSTM), support vector regression (SVR), linear regression, and sentiment analysis models individually and in a hybrid ensemble model. The models are trained on historical stock price and sentiment data to predict future stock trends. Results show the hybrid model achieves higher prediction accuracy than individual models. Visualizations of predicted versus actual prices are generated to evaluate model performance. The proposed framework aims to help investors make more informed buy, sell, and hold decisions.
This document discusses using machine learning techniques to predict stock market prices. It begins with an introduction to existing stock prediction methods like fundamental and technical analysis. The proposed system would use machine learning models to analyze historical stock price data and sentiment analysis of news articles to predict future stock prices, volatility, and market trends. The methodology section outlines different models, including using only historical prices, classifying sentiment of news, and aspect-based sentiment analysis. Features like stock price volatility, momentum, and index momentum would be used. The conclusion states that accurately predicting the complex stock market requires considering various factors.
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This document describes a study that uses sentiment analysis and support vector machines to forecast the direction of stock market movement in China. It constructs sentiment indexes from financial news and social media texts, accounting for the day-of-week effect. Support vector machines are used to predict movement of the SSE 50 Index, achieving up to 89.93% accuracy when combining sentiment features with market data. The findings imply that sentiment contains valuable information for predicting stock prices and market trends.
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This document discusses using machine learning techniques to predict stock market prices. It proposes building a machine learning model that uses historical stock data to predict future stock prices. The model would go through preprocessing, processing, and regression analysis of the dataset to make predictions. Predicting stock market movements accurately is challenging, but this model aims to generate results using machine learning and deep learning algorithms on the dataset to help investors make trading decisions.
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The document discusses using text mining techniques like Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to extract features from financial news articles that can help predict stock market movements. It proposes a new model called Financial LDA (FinLDA) that extends LDA by incorporating changes in financial data. FinLDA is evaluated using news articles and S&P 500 index data, with the extracted features used as inputs to support vector machines (SVM) and neural networks to validate their usefulness for prediction. The goal is to build a model that can predict stock trends based on analyzing relevant news contents using time series analysis and text mining methods.
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This document discusses using machine learning techniques to predict stock market prices. Specifically, it evaluates using support vector machines, random forests, and regression models. It finds that support vector regression with an RBF kernel performed best compared to other models at accurately predicting stock prices based on historical data. The paper also reviews several related works applying machine learning methods like neural networks and support vector machines to financial time series data for stock prediction.
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This document presents a system for predicting stock prices using financial news articles and machine learning. It first extracts data from trusted news sources and cleans it using natural language processing. Sentiment analysis determines if the news is positive or negative. This polarity is input to a machine learning model, which uses an algorithm like linear regression to predict if a stock's price will increase in the next 10 minutes. The system was tested on a dataset divided into 70% for training and 30% for testing. Accuracy, specificity and precision metrics showed the system could successfully predict stock price movements based on analyzing financial news sentiment.
Nowadays during increasingly developed technology of the World Wide Web and Internet, the data is becoming extremely rich. With the application of data recognition process, the information extracted from data has become the most important part in some areas of society, management field, finance and markets, etc. It is necessary to develop the valid method to understand the knowledge of the data. Whether you are looking for good investments or are into stock trading, stock prediction or forecast plays the most crucial role in determining where to put in the money or which stock to be acquired or sold.
This document presents a literature review and proposed framework for stock market prediction. It discusses using long short-term memory (LSTM), support vector regression (SVR), linear regression, and sentiment analysis models individually and in a hybrid ensemble model. The models are trained on historical stock price and sentiment data to predict future stock trends. Results show the hybrid model achieves higher prediction accuracy than individual models. Visualizations of predicted versus actual prices are generated to evaluate model performance. The proposed framework aims to help investors make more informed buy, sell, and hold decisions.
This document discusses using machine learning techniques to predict stock market prices. It begins with an introduction to existing stock prediction methods like fundamental and technical analysis. The proposed system would use machine learning models to analyze historical stock price data and sentiment analysis of news articles to predict future stock prices, volatility, and market trends. The methodology section outlines different models, including using only historical prices, classifying sentiment of news, and aspect-based sentiment analysis. Features like stock price volatility, momentum, and index momentum would be used. The conclusion states that accurately predicting the complex stock market requires considering various factors.
IRJET - Forecasting Stock Market Movement Direction using Sentiment Analysis ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a study that uses sentiment analysis and support vector machines to forecast the direction of stock market movement in China. It constructs sentiment indexes from financial news and social media texts, accounting for the day-of-week effect. Support vector machines are used to predict movement of the SSE 50 Index, achieving up to 89.93% accuracy when combining sentiment features with market data. The findings imply that sentiment contains valuable information for predicting stock prices and market trends.
IRJET- Stock Market Prediction using Machine Learning TechniquesIRJET Journal
This document discusses using machine learning techniques to predict stock market prices. It proposes building a machine learning model that uses historical stock data to predict future stock prices. The model would go through preprocessing, processing, and regression analysis of the dataset to make predictions. Predicting stock market movements accurately is challenging, but this model aims to generate results using machine learning and deep learning algorithms on the dataset to help investors make trading decisions.
IRJET- Enhancement in Financial Time Series Prediction with Feature Extra...IRJET Journal
The document discusses using text mining techniques like Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to extract features from financial news articles that can help predict stock market movements. It proposes a new model called Financial LDA (FinLDA) that extends LDA by incorporating changes in financial data. FinLDA is evaluated using news articles and S&P 500 index data, with the extracted features used as inputs to support vector machines (SVM) and neural networks to validate their usefulness for prediction. The goal is to build a model that can predict stock trends based on analyzing relevant news contents using time series analysis and text mining methods.
STOCK MARKET PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING IN PYTHONIRJET Journal
This document discusses using machine learning techniques to predict stock market prices. Specifically, it evaluates using support vector machines, random forests, and regression models. It finds that support vector regression with an RBF kernel performed best compared to other models at accurately predicting stock prices based on historical data. The paper also reviews several related works applying machine learning methods like neural networks and support vector machines to financial time series data for stock prediction.
IRJET- Stock Market Prediction using Financial News ArticlesIRJET Journal
This document presents a system for predicting stock prices using financial news articles and machine learning. It first extracts data from trusted news sources and cleans it using natural language processing. Sentiment analysis determines if the news is positive or negative. This polarity is input to a machine learning model, which uses an algorithm like linear regression to predict if a stock's price will increase in the next 10 minutes. The system was tested on a dataset divided into 70% for training and 30% for testing. Accuracy, specificity and precision metrics showed the system could successfully predict stock price movements based on analyzing financial news sentiment.
Nowadays during increasingly developed technology of the World Wide Web and Internet, the data is becoming extremely rich. With the application of data recognition process, the information extracted from data has become the most important part in some areas of society, management field, finance and markets, etc. It is necessary to develop the valid method to understand the knowledge of the data. Whether you are looking for good investments or are into stock trading, stock prediction or forecast plays the most crucial role in determining where to put in the money or which stock to be acquired or sold.
Investment Portfolio Risk Manager using Machine Learning and Deep-Learning.IRJET Journal
This document discusses building a system for predicting portfolio risk using machine learning and deep learning models. It reviews several related works that use techniques like decision trees, genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic, neural networks and sentiment analysis to predict stock performance from historical data and news/social media. The proposed work aims to take various inputs like news, tweets, foreign institutional investor data and historical stock prices to train models that can provide insights on portfolio risk and how stocks may perform. It will use long short-term memory networks with sentiment analysis and compare portfolios and historical data to make accurate predictions.
IRJET - Stock Price Prediction using Microblogging DataIRJET Journal
This document discusses a technique for predicting stock prices using data from microblogging sites like Twitter. The key points are:
1) Sentiment analysis is performed on tweets to determine whether the sentiment towards a company is positive or negative. Positive sentiment is correlated with increased stock prices as it encourages people to buy shares.
2) Machine learning techniques like SVM classification are used to analyze the correlation between tweet sentiments and stock price movements in order to predict future stock prices. Tweets are preprocessed by removing noise and extracting features before training classification models.
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Stock Price Prediction Using Sentiment Analysis and Historic Data of StockIRJET Journal
This document discusses using sentiment analysis and historical stock data to predict stock prices. It proposes analyzing sentiments expressed on Twitter about companies and correlating that with stock price movements. It also discusses using machine learning techniques like naive Bayes classification, time series analysis, and ARIMA models on historical stock data to predict future prices. The proposed system aims to help novice investors make decisions by collectively analyzing news and market sentiments using machine learning algorithms. Accurately predicting stock prices could help investors realize more profits.
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This document proposes a stock recommendation system using machine learning approaches. It uses five machine learning algorithms (linear regression, random forest, ridge regression, stepwise regression, and gradient boosted regression) to predict stock returns based on 20 financial factors. The system selects the top 200 stocks in each sector quarterly based on the model with the lowest mean squared error on past data. It then backtests portfolio strategies using the recommended stocks to demonstrate the system outperforms the S&P 500 index in terms of risk-adjusted returns. The key steps are data preprocessing, model training/selection, stock ranking/selection, and backtesting portfolio strategies.
STOCK MARKET ANALYZING AND PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUESIRJET Journal
This document discusses predicting stock market movements using machine learning techniques. It begins by reviewing previous research on fundamental analysis, technical analysis and applying machine learning to stock prediction. It then proposes a methodology using machine learning algorithms like support vector machine, decision trees and classification to analyze stock market data, extract features, segment data and build a mathematical model to forecast stock prices. The goal is to help investors make better decisions by predicting stock behavior.
IRJET- Prediction of Stock Market using Machine Learning AlgorithmsIRJET Journal
The document discusses predicting stock market prices using machine learning algorithms. It reviews past research applying algorithms like KNN, neural networks, ARIMA and random forest to stock price prediction. The paper aims to compare the performance of supervised learning algorithms like logistic regression, KNN and random forest on stock market datasets to determine the most accurate for predicting future prices. It reviews literature on the topic and discusses the methodology and algorithms that will be used to make predictions on datasets from five companies.
Prediction system report and results-Jay VoraJay Vora
This document provides a project report on predicting company stock prices using data mining techniques. It includes sections on requirements, UI design, architecture, datasets, data flow, algorithms used, and testing. The project aims to analyze twitter data and historical stock prices to predict future stock performance for companies in the IT sector. Data mining techniques like k-means clustering, TF-IDF, SVD, and vector space modeling are implemented and visualized to analyze sentiment and relevance of tweets to predict stock price changes.
Survey Paper on Stock Prediction Using Machine Learning AlgorithmsIRJET Journal
This document discusses various machine learning algorithms that have been used for stock market prediction, including CNN, ARIMA, LSTM, random forests, and support vector machines. It provides a literature review of past research applying these algorithms to predict stock prices using historical data. The document concludes that LSTM and ARIMA models generally provide the best predictions based on evaluating various algorithms on large datasets of historical stock market data.
The document discusses literature related to stock price prediction using sentiment analysis. It provides an overview of several past studies that have used techniques like naive Bayes classification, support vector machines, and Twitter API to analyze sentiment from social media posts and classify them as positive, negative, or neutral. The studies aimed to predict stock prices, academic success of universities, and movie box office performance based on public sentiment analysis. The document also outlines some of the theoretical concepts involved like time series analysis and the role of sentiment shifts in correlating with stock market trends. It describes the motivation to develop an automated sentiment analysis system to classify reviews without human bias and provide insights for decision making.
RETRIEVING FUNDAMENTAL VALUES OF EQUITYIRJET Journal
The document describes a system that retrieves and analyzes fundamental values of equity for companies to help users make informed investment decisions. It uses machine learning, specifically an LSTM model, to gather data on market cap, earnings, stock prices and other metrics from financial websites via APIs. This information is displayed to users who search for a company. The system also predicts future stock price movements based on historical data to guide investors. It was implemented using APIs, JSON, Node.js, and an LSTM neural network trained on stock market data from Yahoo Finance.
IRJET - Stock Market Analysis and PredictionIRJET Journal
This document discusses using machine learning algorithms to analyze stock market data and predict future stock prices. It proposes collecting historical stock price and Twitter sentiment data and using recurrent neural networks and long short-term memory models to analyze the data and generate predictions and visualizations. The models would allow investors to make informed decisions about buying and selling stocks to potentially achieve returns on their investments.
Pricing Optimization using Machine LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses using machine learning algorithms to optimize pricing. Specifically:
1. It reviews previous research applying machine learning to price prediction and optimization in various industries like e-commerce, real estate, and insurance. Methods discussed include linear regression, clustering, random forests, and integer linear programming.
2. It then introduces using machine learning like regression trees and random forests to forecast demand and maximize revenue by setting optimal prices. Variables like holidays, promotions, and inventory are considered.
3. The goal of the paper is to develop a pricing algorithm that can predict and optimize daily prices in response to changing demand using machine learning techniques. Outcomes will demonstrate machine learning's ability to optimize pricing.
IRJET- Stock Market Forecasting Techniques: A SurveyIRJET Journal
This document surveys various techniques for stock market forecasting, including traditional and recent methods using machine learning and artificial intelligence. It discusses techniques like artificial neural networks, hidden Markov models, support vector regression, and deep learning. It also reviews several research papers that have applied methods like ARIMA models, improved Levenberg-Marquardt training for neural networks, feedforward neural networks for the Stock Exchange of Thailand index, improved multiple linear regression in an Android app, support vector regression with windowing operators on the Dhaka Stock Exchange, hidden Markov models compared to neural networks and support vector machines, a hybrid support vector regression and filtering model, and using J48 decision trees and random forests with preprocessing.
Bitcoin Price Prediction and Recommendation System using Deep learning techni...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a bitcoin price prediction and recommendation system using deep learning techniques and Twitter sentiment analysis. It tests several models on historical bitcoin price data, including ARIMA, LSTM, and linear regression. ARIMA achieved the best accuracy at 80%. Sentiment analysis was also performed on recent bitcoin-related tweets to determine overall polarity. The models and sentiment analysis are combined into a system that provides buy/sell recommendations based on predicted price movements and tweet sentiment. The goal is to build an effective model for forecasting bitcoin market trends using both historical price data and social media analysis.
STOCK PRICE PREDICTION USING TIME SERIESIRJET Journal
This document discusses using time series analysis and ARIMA modeling to predict stock prices. It begins with an introduction that explains why accurately predicting stock prices is challenging but important for investors. It then provides an overview of time series analysis and some common time series forecasting techniques like ARIMA, exponential smoothing, and naive methods. The document reviews related work applying machine learning to securities market prediction. It outlines the methodology, which involves gathering stock market data and analyzing it with ARIMA and other time series models to forecast future stock prices. Finally, it discusses the existing methodology and limitations of solely using ARIMA modeling for time series forecasting.
STOCK PRICE PREDICTION USING TIME SERIESIRJET Journal
This document discusses using time series analysis and machine learning algorithms to predict stock prices. Specifically, it analyzes using the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) model and other techniques like exponential smoothing, naive forecasting, seasonal naive forecasting and neural networks. The document outlines the existing methodology for stock price prediction, which involves collecting historical data, cleaning it, and using it to train and test models. It then evaluates the performance of ARIMA and exponential smoothing models on stock price data from Yahoo Finance, finding they achieved 97.6% accuracy, outperforming other algorithms. The conclusion is that time series methods like ARIMA and exponential smoothing produced reliable models when the training data exhibited strong trends, but
IMPROVED TURNOVER PREDICTION OF SHARES USING HYBRID FEATURE SELECTIONIJDKP
Predicting the total turnover of a company in the most unstable stock market and trade conditions has
always proved to be a costly affair causing rise and fall of several trades. Data mining is a well-known
sphere of Computer Science that aims at extracting meaningful information from large databases. However,
despite the existence of many algorithms for the purpose of predicting future trends, their efficiency is
questionable as their predictions suffer from a high error rate. The objective of this paper is to investigate
and rate the performance of classifiers based on the features selected by Hybrid Feature Selection. The
authorized dataset for predicting the turnover was taken fromwww.bsc.com and included the stock market
values of various companies over the past 10 years. The algorithms were investigated using the Weka tool.
The Hybrid feature selection (HFS) algorithm, was run on this dataset to extract the important and
influential features for classification. With these extracted features, the Total Turnover of the company was
predicted using various algorithms like Random Forest, Decision Tree, SVM and Multinomial Regression.
This prediction mechanism was implemented to predict the turnover of a company on an everyday basis
and hence could help navigate through dubious stock markets trades. An accuracy rate of was achieved by
the above prediction process. Moreover, the importance of the stock market attributes through Incremental
Feature Selection (IFS) was established as well.
ANNUAL REPORT ANALYSIS WITH ADVANCED LANGUAGE MODELS: A STOCK INVESTMENT STRA...IRJET Journal
This document presents a strategy to enhance stock investment decisions by using large language models (LLMs) to analyze annual reports of public companies. The strategy involves using an LLM to generate features from company annual reports, then using those features to train a machine learning model to predict stock returns. The model is tested on a random sample of 500 stocks, and is shown to outperform the S&P 500 index when selecting the top 5 predicted stocks each year. The strategy provides a promising way to leverage LLM abilities to glean insights from lengthy annual reports and potentially improve investment returns.
Stock Market Prediction Using Deep LearningIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using deep learning techniques to predict stock market prices. Specifically, it discusses prior research that has used models like LSTM, CNN, random forest and logistic regression with technical indicators as inputs to predict stock prices, trends and trading signals. It also outlines some of the challenges in making accurate stock predictions, such as accessing reliable market data and accounting for the large volume of time series data. The literature review covers several papers that have developed and evaluated deep learning models for stock prediction and generated trading signals.
An Overview Of Predictive Analysis Techniques And ApplicationsScott Bou
This document provides an overview of predictive analysis techniques and applications. It discusses the process of predictive analysis, which involves requirement collection, data collection, data analysis and preparation, applying statistical and machine learning techniques, predictive modeling, and prediction and monitoring. It also discusses some common opportunities for predictive analysis, including marketing campaign optimization and operation improvement. The overall document provides a high-level introduction to predictive analysis and its uses.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
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Predicting the total turnover of a company in the most unstable stock market and trade conditions has
always proved to be a costly affair causing rise and fall of several trades. Data mining is a well-known
sphere of Computer Science that aims at extracting meaningful information from large databases. However,
despite the existence of many algorithms for the purpose of predicting future trends, their efficiency is
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and rate the performance of classifiers based on the features selected by Hybrid Feature Selection. The
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An Overview Of Predictive Analysis Techniques And ApplicationsScott Bou
This document provides an overview of predictive analysis techniques and applications. It discusses the process of predictive analysis, which involves requirement collection, data collection, data analysis and preparation, applying statistical and machine learning techniques, predictive modeling, and prediction and monitoring. It also discusses some common opportunities for predictive analysis, including marketing campaign optimization and operation improvement. The overall document provides a high-level introduction to predictive analysis and its uses.
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TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.