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Below is a detailed ~3000-word Diwali description suitable for Class 11 homework. It is written in simple, clear, and formal language, so it fits well for English / EVS / Social Science / value-education type assignments. You can submit it directly or slightly adjust the tone if your teacher prefers. Diwali: The Festival of Lights – Meaning, Traditions, Science, and Social Importance Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India. The word Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit term Deepavali, which means “a row of lamps.” This festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a cultural, social, and emotional celebration that brings people together across different regions, religions, and communities. Diwali usually falls between October and November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and even people of other faiths. Although customs and stories may vary from place to place, the core message of Diwali remains the same: spreading happiness, positivity, and hope. Historical and Mythological Significance of Diwali Diwali is associated with several historical and mythological events, which give it deep spiritual meaning. 1. Return of Lord Rama According to the Hindu epic Ramayana, Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile and after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya welcomed Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana by lighting oil lamps (diyas) throughout the city. This tradition continues today, symbolizing the celebration of righteousness and truth. 2. Goddess Lakshmi Diwali is also associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and fortune. It is believed that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi visits clean and well-lit homes. Therefore, people clean their houses thoroughly and decorate them to welcome her blessings. 3. Lord Krishna and Narakasura In some regions, Diwali is celebrated to mark Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura, who represented cruelty and injustice. This event again emphasizes the triumph of good over evil. 4. Significance for Jains and Sikhs For Jains, Diwali marks the attainment of nirvana by Lord Mahavira, their 24th Tirthankara. Sikhs celebrate Diwali as Bandi Chhor Divas, the day Guru Hargobind Ji was released from imprisonment along with other kings. Thus, Diwali holds importance for multiple religions, making it a truly inclusive festival. Preparations for Diwali Preparations for Diwali begin several weeks before the actual festival. The excitement can be felt everywhere—homes, markets, schools, and offices. 1. Cleaning and Renovation People clean their homes thoroughly, including cupboards, stores, and corners that are usually ignored. This cleaning symbolizes the removal of negativity and the welcoming of positivity and ne








