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11 I 2020
Startup funding & liquidity
planning
Best practices in Switzerland
and hands-on advice
Agenda
• When, and what type of funding do you really need?
• Keeping cash in your company: the essence of planning
• Your planning and reporting on autopilot
• Startup Financing: The startup lifecycle
• Term Sheet negotiations: Cash or King?
• Q&A
11 I 20 2
Your hosts today
11 I 20 3
Michele Vitali
Head of VC & Startup Financing @LEXR
Tobias Angehrn
CEO & Co-Founder @TRESIO
A cash flow view on
funding your company
Funding a company is possible in three main ways:
11 I 20 4
funding through own
business activities
Getting funding through a
business loan
Getting funding through
an equity injection
• Highest independancy
• Best suitable for business models
in which cash flow can be
generated quickly
• Growth process can take a bit
longer, especially in the beginning
• Risk, that a better funded
competitor will be faster
• You keep the ownership over your
business
• Can get very expensive over time
• Only suitable for cash flow positive
companies, beware of the total
cost (interest + installments)
• Be careful with personal liabilities
as a founder! Very often required
• Your balance sheet is
strengthened
• Best suited for cash-intenste
business models that require
investments up-front for
development etc
• You give away control
• Be careful with the terms
Funding your company
through cash flow generated
Not feasable in typical «startup»
cases, as there are high investments
but no revenues in the beginning.
11 I 20 5
Screenshot: TRESIO
Funding your company
through a business loan
11 I 20 6
Interest and repayments can be a
cash flow killer, they are due,
regardless if you generate cash.
Screenshot: TRESIO
Funding your company
through equity
11 I 20 7
Equity funding gives you the
cash upfront, 100% of it can be
used to develop the business.
Screenshot: TRESIO
Eight ways to keep the cash in
your company
• Focus on spend control from day 1 – also after a funding round!
• Rainy day reserves are always a good idea
• Agree on up-front payments with your customers
• Stay on top of your invoices, and implement a collections-process early on
• Pay your bills as late as possible
• Profit ≠ Cash Flow!
• Get help managing your money early on
• Smart tools like TRESIO can save you hours of planning
11 I 20 8
Revenue ≠ Profit ≠ Cashflow!
80’000 CHF of net profits will please your investors, but
doesn’t say anything about the status of your bank account!
11 I 20 9
CASH
machinery
debtors
stock
creditors
loan
equity
11 I 20 10
Planning your cash flow:
absolutely essential for survival!
9 / 10 bankruptcies
directly result from
liquidity issues.
60% of companies
have a profitable business
at their liquidation.
1) 2)
1) Source: Seco
2) Source: Finpacific
11 I 20 11
planning your cash flow:
absolutely essential for survival!
The risk of running out of cash is
often the highest when you feel
that everything is under control!
👉 Planning your cash flow and liquidity means being prepared!
Automate your planning and
reporting with smart tech!
• Be constistant with your KPI’s.
• Find systems and tools to automate
your reporting processes early on.
• Clean, professional looking reports will
make you look great in front of investors
and bankers.
• Automations save time, improve
efficiency, reduce errors and give you an
edge over your competitors.
11 I 20 12
11 I 20 13
Automate your planning and
reporting with TRESIO
Free Demo Account: www.tresio.ch
• Integrates with your accounting system
• You are consistent, thanks to automations
and rule-based projections
• Easily collaborate with your team and
report to your investors
11 I 20 14
Startup financing
Startup Lifecycle The Term Sheet
11 I 20 15
1. Pre-founder stage: Finding the right partners
2. Incorporation, first financing by family & friends
3. Seed, Series A and following
4. The exit
You must spend money to make money
- Platus -
Startup lifecycle
11 I 20 16
11 I 20 17
Cash or King
Money Control
The Term Sheet
11 I 20 18
#1 Valuation and Investment
#2 Liquidation Preference
#3 Anti-Dilution Protection
Money
11 I 20 19
#1 Money – Valuation and
Investment Amount
11 I 20 20
• Preference (1x, 2x)
• Participation
#2 Money – Liquidation Preference
• Liquidation preference
(1x, 2x) with
participation
• Double-dipping
Investor friendly Founder friendly
• 1x liquidation
preference without
participation
11 I 20 21
Start Series A Exit
Founders
VC
100%
0%
66.6%
33.3%
VC invests CHF 500k
@CHF 1m pre-
money
33.3%
66.6%
Sale of company for
CHF1m (with 1x liq.
pref. + participating)
#2 Money – Liquidation Preference
CHF 1m
CHF 1.5m
Exit
66.6%
33.3%
Sale of company
for CHF1m
(without liq. pref.)
11 I 20 22
Protects an investor in case of a ‘down round’:
• Valuation of following financing round is lower
• ‘Free shares’ to protect from dilution
• Protection usually to the detriment of the founders
#3 Money – Anti-dilution
11 I 20 23
• Weighted Average Issue Price
is determined
• Broad-based weighted
average
• Narrow based weighted
average
• Full ratchet
#3 Money – Anti-dilution
11 I 20 24
Start Series A Down-round
Founders
VC 1
100%
0%
66.6%
33.3%
VC1 invests CHF
500k @CHF 1m pre-
money
33.3%
33.3%
VC2 invests CHF
250k @CHF 500k
pre-money
VC 2 0% 0% 33.3%
Down-round
44.4%
22.2%
Without dilution
protection
33.3%
#3 Money – Anti-dilution
11 I 20 25
Control
#1 Founders Vesting
#2 Transfer Restrictions
#3 Purchase Option
11 I 20 26
• Success of a startup depends to a large
extent on the founders:
• Founders have to ‘earn’ shares over time
• Incentive to stay with the company /
penalty if they leave
• Two main concepts:
• Cliff
• Vesting period
#1 Control – Founders Vesting
11 I 20 27
• Right of first refusal - no shareholder can simply sell the shares to a third party without
offering the shares to the existing shareholders first
• Tag-along right - protects the minority shareholders: If a shareholder sells shares
surpassing a certain percentage threshold, e.g., 50% of all shares, the other shareholders
have the right to request that the buyer also buys their shares for the same terms and
conditions.
• Drag-along right - protects the majority shareholders: the right to oblige the other
shareholders to also sell their shares to the buyer so that the buyer can actually acquire
control of 100% of the shares in the company.
#2 Control – Transfer Restrictions
11 I 20 28
• Protects the shareholder structure
• Penalize unwanted behaviour - criminal
acts, ‘bad leaver’
• Prevent the transfer to third parties – in
case of death, divorce
#3 Control – Purchase Option
11 I 20 29
LEXR Term Sheet Guide
11 I 20 30
contact@lexr.ch
+41 79 639 13 06
michele.vitali@lexr.ch
www.lexr.ch
info@tresio.ch
+41 79 212 61 92
tobias@tresio.ch
www.tresio.ch

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Startup Funding & Liquiditty Planning: best practices for Switzerland

  • 1. 11 I 2020 Startup funding & liquidity planning Best practices in Switzerland and hands-on advice
  • 2. Agenda • When, and what type of funding do you really need? • Keeping cash in your company: the essence of planning • Your planning and reporting on autopilot • Startup Financing: The startup lifecycle • Term Sheet negotiations: Cash or King? • Q&A 11 I 20 2
  • 3. Your hosts today 11 I 20 3 Michele Vitali Head of VC & Startup Financing @LEXR Tobias Angehrn CEO & Co-Founder @TRESIO
  • 4. A cash flow view on funding your company Funding a company is possible in three main ways: 11 I 20 4 funding through own business activities Getting funding through a business loan Getting funding through an equity injection • Highest independancy • Best suitable for business models in which cash flow can be generated quickly • Growth process can take a bit longer, especially in the beginning • Risk, that a better funded competitor will be faster • You keep the ownership over your business • Can get very expensive over time • Only suitable for cash flow positive companies, beware of the total cost (interest + installments) • Be careful with personal liabilities as a founder! Very often required • Your balance sheet is strengthened • Best suited for cash-intenste business models that require investments up-front for development etc • You give away control • Be careful with the terms
  • 5. Funding your company through cash flow generated Not feasable in typical «startup» cases, as there are high investments but no revenues in the beginning. 11 I 20 5 Screenshot: TRESIO
  • 6. Funding your company through a business loan 11 I 20 6 Interest and repayments can be a cash flow killer, they are due, regardless if you generate cash. Screenshot: TRESIO
  • 7. Funding your company through equity 11 I 20 7 Equity funding gives you the cash upfront, 100% of it can be used to develop the business. Screenshot: TRESIO
  • 8. Eight ways to keep the cash in your company • Focus on spend control from day 1 – also after a funding round! • Rainy day reserves are always a good idea • Agree on up-front payments with your customers • Stay on top of your invoices, and implement a collections-process early on • Pay your bills as late as possible • Profit ≠ Cash Flow! • Get help managing your money early on • Smart tools like TRESIO can save you hours of planning 11 I 20 8
  • 9. Revenue ≠ Profit ≠ Cashflow! 80’000 CHF of net profits will please your investors, but doesn’t say anything about the status of your bank account! 11 I 20 9 CASH machinery debtors stock creditors loan equity
  • 10. 11 I 20 10 Planning your cash flow: absolutely essential for survival! 9 / 10 bankruptcies directly result from liquidity issues. 60% of companies have a profitable business at their liquidation. 1) 2) 1) Source: Seco 2) Source: Finpacific
  • 11. 11 I 20 11 planning your cash flow: absolutely essential for survival! The risk of running out of cash is often the highest when you feel that everything is under control! 👉 Planning your cash flow and liquidity means being prepared!
  • 12. Automate your planning and reporting with smart tech! • Be constistant with your KPI’s. • Find systems and tools to automate your reporting processes early on. • Clean, professional looking reports will make you look great in front of investors and bankers. • Automations save time, improve efficiency, reduce errors and give you an edge over your competitors. 11 I 20 12
  • 13. 11 I 20 13 Automate your planning and reporting with TRESIO Free Demo Account: www.tresio.ch • Integrates with your accounting system • You are consistent, thanks to automations and rule-based projections • Easily collaborate with your team and report to your investors
  • 14. 11 I 20 14 Startup financing Startup Lifecycle The Term Sheet
  • 15. 11 I 20 15 1. Pre-founder stage: Finding the right partners 2. Incorporation, first financing by family & friends 3. Seed, Series A and following 4. The exit You must spend money to make money - Platus - Startup lifecycle
  • 16. 11 I 20 16
  • 17. 11 I 20 17 Cash or King Money Control The Term Sheet
  • 18. 11 I 20 18 #1 Valuation and Investment #2 Liquidation Preference #3 Anti-Dilution Protection Money
  • 19. 11 I 20 19 #1 Money – Valuation and Investment Amount
  • 20. 11 I 20 20 • Preference (1x, 2x) • Participation #2 Money – Liquidation Preference • Liquidation preference (1x, 2x) with participation • Double-dipping Investor friendly Founder friendly • 1x liquidation preference without participation
  • 21. 11 I 20 21 Start Series A Exit Founders VC 100% 0% 66.6% 33.3% VC invests CHF 500k @CHF 1m pre- money 33.3% 66.6% Sale of company for CHF1m (with 1x liq. pref. + participating) #2 Money – Liquidation Preference CHF 1m CHF 1.5m Exit 66.6% 33.3% Sale of company for CHF1m (without liq. pref.)
  • 22. 11 I 20 22 Protects an investor in case of a ‘down round’: • Valuation of following financing round is lower • ‘Free shares’ to protect from dilution • Protection usually to the detriment of the founders #3 Money – Anti-dilution
  • 23. 11 I 20 23 • Weighted Average Issue Price is determined • Broad-based weighted average • Narrow based weighted average • Full ratchet #3 Money – Anti-dilution
  • 24. 11 I 20 24 Start Series A Down-round Founders VC 1 100% 0% 66.6% 33.3% VC1 invests CHF 500k @CHF 1m pre- money 33.3% 33.3% VC2 invests CHF 250k @CHF 500k pre-money VC 2 0% 0% 33.3% Down-round 44.4% 22.2% Without dilution protection 33.3% #3 Money – Anti-dilution
  • 25. 11 I 20 25 Control #1 Founders Vesting #2 Transfer Restrictions #3 Purchase Option
  • 26. 11 I 20 26 • Success of a startup depends to a large extent on the founders: • Founders have to ‘earn’ shares over time • Incentive to stay with the company / penalty if they leave • Two main concepts: • Cliff • Vesting period #1 Control – Founders Vesting
  • 27. 11 I 20 27 • Right of first refusal - no shareholder can simply sell the shares to a third party without offering the shares to the existing shareholders first • Tag-along right - protects the minority shareholders: If a shareholder sells shares surpassing a certain percentage threshold, e.g., 50% of all shares, the other shareholders have the right to request that the buyer also buys their shares for the same terms and conditions. • Drag-along right - protects the majority shareholders: the right to oblige the other shareholders to also sell their shares to the buyer so that the buyer can actually acquire control of 100% of the shares in the company. #2 Control – Transfer Restrictions
  • 28. 11 I 20 28 • Protects the shareholder structure • Penalize unwanted behaviour - criminal acts, ‘bad leaver’ • Prevent the transfer to third parties – in case of death, divorce #3 Control – Purchase Option
  • 29. 11 I 20 29 LEXR Term Sheet Guide
  • 30. 11 I 20 30 contact@lexr.ch +41 79 639 13 06 michele.vitali@lexr.ch www.lexr.ch info@tresio.ch +41 79 212 61 92 tobias@tresio.ch www.tresio.ch