Stagecraft refers to how a play is staged to impact the audience. Macbeth is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy, focusing entirely on Macbeth with no subplots. It has a traditional five act structure divided into scenes. The play is structured in three parts: Acts 1 and 2 cover Macbeth's rise to power, Act 3 is the turning point with Banquo's murder, and Acts 4 and 5 depict Macbeth's downfall. The characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth also change positions over the course of the play, mirroring this structure.