Richard Ramirez, known as the "Night Stalker", was a serial killer and rapist who terrorized the Los Angeles area in the 1980s. He committed 14 murders, 5 attempted murders, and 11 sexual assaults across Los Angeles and San Francisco from 1984 to 1985. Ramirez was a devoted Satanist who enjoyed heavy metal music referring to the devil. He was captured after a store clerk recognized his sketch from a police drawing. In 1989, Ramirez was convicted of 13 counts of murder and sentenced to death by gas chamber. He remains on death row in California to this day.
John F. Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States. He came from a wealthy and politically connected family. As president, Kennedy faced challenges with the Bay of Pigs invasion and Cuban Missile Crisis, while also advancing the space program and Peace Corps. However, his presidency was cut short when he was assassinated in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963 at the age of 46.
The civil rights movement gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s through important Supreme Court cases like Brown v. Board of Education, which banned racial segregation in schools, and civil rights protests and demonstrations across the South led by Martin Luther King Jr. and groups like the SCLC and SNCC. This period saw key events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Freedom Rides, and March on Washington. However, violence and opposition from groups like the KKK persisted, as seen in the murders of Medgar Evers and the four girls in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing. Major civil rights legislation was passed in 1964 and 1965, including the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act, but divisions grew within the movement,
Este documento apresenta o livro "Causos do ECA: Histórias de Todos Nós" produzido a partir da terceira edição do Concurso Causos do ECA promovido pelo Portal Pró-Menino. O livro reúne 15 histórias sobre a aplicação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente no cotidiano divididas em duas categorias, acompanhadas por comentários de especialistas. O concurso recebeu 665 inscrições, quintuplicando o número do ano anterior, demonstrando o amadurecimento da causa dos
O documento discute a população, economia e geografia dos Estados Unidos. A população americana tem alto crescimento devido à imigração, especialmente da América Latina, tornando-se a terceira maior do mundo. A economia é baseada na agricultura altamente mecanizada e na diversificada indústria, concentrada no nordeste.
Progressivism dominated US politics from the 1890s to the 1920s as reformers advocated for social change through government intervention. They sought to address issues like the gap between rich and poor, corrupt politics, unsafe working conditions, and poor living standards for many. The movement achieved some successes through muckraking journalism, political reforms at the state level, and new laws under progressive presidents like Roosevelt and Wilson. However, it largely failed on civil rights and making significant progress for racial minorities.
A ONU foi criada em 1945 após a Segunda Guerra Mundial para substituir a Liga das Nações e manter a paz mundial. A ONU possui 193 países membros e é composta pela Assembleia Geral, Conselho de Segurança, Corte Internacional de Justiça, Conselho Econômico e Social e Secretariado.
O documento fornece dados estatísticos sobre o Brasil, incluindo sua população, área, expectativa de vida, taxas de analfabetismo e desemprego. Também discute tópicos como urbanização, desigualdades regionais, mudanças nas estruturas familiares e questões indígenas no país.
Richard Ramirez, known as the "Night Stalker", was a serial killer and rapist who terrorized the Los Angeles area in the 1980s. He committed 14 murders, 5 attempted murders, and 11 sexual assaults across Los Angeles and San Francisco from 1984 to 1985. Ramirez was a devoted Satanist who enjoyed heavy metal music referring to the devil. He was captured after a store clerk recognized his sketch from a police drawing. In 1989, Ramirez was convicted of 13 counts of murder and sentenced to death by gas chamber. He remains on death row in California to this day.
John F. Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States. He came from a wealthy and politically connected family. As president, Kennedy faced challenges with the Bay of Pigs invasion and Cuban Missile Crisis, while also advancing the space program and Peace Corps. However, his presidency was cut short when he was assassinated in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963 at the age of 46.
The civil rights movement gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s through important Supreme Court cases like Brown v. Board of Education, which banned racial segregation in schools, and civil rights protests and demonstrations across the South led by Martin Luther King Jr. and groups like the SCLC and SNCC. This period saw key events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Freedom Rides, and March on Washington. However, violence and opposition from groups like the KKK persisted, as seen in the murders of Medgar Evers and the four girls in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing. Major civil rights legislation was passed in 1964 and 1965, including the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act, but divisions grew within the movement,
Este documento apresenta o livro "Causos do ECA: Histórias de Todos Nós" produzido a partir da terceira edição do Concurso Causos do ECA promovido pelo Portal Pró-Menino. O livro reúne 15 histórias sobre a aplicação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente no cotidiano divididas em duas categorias, acompanhadas por comentários de especialistas. O concurso recebeu 665 inscrições, quintuplicando o número do ano anterior, demonstrando o amadurecimento da causa dos
O documento discute a população, economia e geografia dos Estados Unidos. A população americana tem alto crescimento devido à imigração, especialmente da América Latina, tornando-se a terceira maior do mundo. A economia é baseada na agricultura altamente mecanizada e na diversificada indústria, concentrada no nordeste.
Progressivism dominated US politics from the 1890s to the 1920s as reformers advocated for social change through government intervention. They sought to address issues like the gap between rich and poor, corrupt politics, unsafe working conditions, and poor living standards for many. The movement achieved some successes through muckraking journalism, political reforms at the state level, and new laws under progressive presidents like Roosevelt and Wilson. However, it largely failed on civil rights and making significant progress for racial minorities.
A ONU foi criada em 1945 após a Segunda Guerra Mundial para substituir a Liga das Nações e manter a paz mundial. A ONU possui 193 países membros e é composta pela Assembleia Geral, Conselho de Segurança, Corte Internacional de Justiça, Conselho Econômico e Social e Secretariado.
O documento fornece dados estatísticos sobre o Brasil, incluindo sua população, área, expectativa de vida, taxas de analfabetismo e desemprego. Também discute tópicos como urbanização, desigualdades regionais, mudanças nas estruturas familiares e questões indígenas no país.
Brasília foi inaugurada em 1960 como a nova capital do Brasil, com um plano urbanístico único projetado por Lúcio Costa e Oscar Niemeyer. A cidade se tornou um ícone da arquitetura moderna com construções icônicas como o Congresso Nacional, a Catedral Metropolitana e o Palácio do Planalto. Embora projetada para 500 mil habitantes, Brasília tem hoje mais de 2 milhões de pessoas.
O documento discute a crise dos refugiados na Síria e Europa, destacando que: (1) a guerra civil na Síria, iniciada em 2011, já matou 400 mil pessoas e forçou mais de 4,8 milhões a fugirem para países vizinhos e Europa; (2) a guerra se tornou sectária entre sunitas e alauítas e atraiu potências internacionais, piorando o conflito; (3) 70% dos sírios não tem acesso à água potável e uma em cada três pessoas passa fome.
1) Cerca de 8,8 milhões de jovens brasileiros entre 15 e 29 anos não estudam, não trabalham e não procuram emprego.
2) Essa situação, conhecida como "nem-nem", aumentou em 708 mil casos entre 2000 e 2010 segundo pesquisa do Ipea.
3) As causas incluem baixa escolaridade, pobreza, gravidez precoce e falta de oportunidades no mercado de trabalho.
Malcolm X was a prominent civil rights activist in the 1960s who advocated for black nationalism and racial separation. He rose to fame as a minister and spokesperson for the Nation of Islam, promoting their message and converting many to their beliefs. However, he later renounced the Nation of Islam and converted to Sunni Islam after going on pilgrimage to Mecca and seeing people of all races worshipping together. This change in beliefs led to death threats from the Nation of Islam, and he was ultimately assassinated in 1965 while giving a speech.
Bullying para se usar em reuniões na escola Joseph Romacoj
O documento discute bullying, definindo-o como violência física ou psicológica intencional e repetida contra uma ou mais vítimas. Detalha os papéis do agressor, vítima e espectadores, e os tipos e consequências do bullying, incluindo baixa autoestima, isolamento e suicídio. Finalmente, sugere estratégias como vigilância, intervenção rápida e educação para combater o bullying nas escolas.
The Boston Massacre began as a minor altercation between British soldiers and local colonists that escalated into violence. A British soldier struck a boy with his musket, angering locals who began throwing objects at the soldiers. As tensions mounted, the soldiers fired into the crowd, killing five colonists including Crispus Attucks, believed to be the first person killed. The trial of the soldiers further inflamed tensions and helped spark the American Revolutionary War.
O documento descreve a descoberta do corpo de uma mulher, Ana Lídia Braga, no terreno de uma universidade. Seu corpo estava nu com o rosto enterrado na terra. A perícia apontou como causa da morte asfixia por sufocamento. O assassino manteve relações sexuais com o cadáver, mas não a molestou em vida.
1) The 1963 Birmingham march, organized by SCLC, challenged the extreme segregation policies in the city and resulted in violent clashes between protesters and police. Images of police attacking children with dogs and fire hoses shocked the nation and the world.
2) Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested during the march and wrote his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail" defending nonviolent protest. Over 2000 protesters were also arrested.
3) The violence in Birmingham persuaded President Kennedy to support civil rights legislation and helped lead to the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, showing how the marches raised awareness and advanced the civil rights movement across the country.
The Little Rock Nine were the first African American students to attend the all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957. The US Supreme Court had ruled segregation in public schools illegal in 1954. However, Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus opposed desegregation and called the National Guard to prevent the nine students from entering the school, insisting there would be violence. Elizabeth Eckford arrived alone one day and faced a hostile crowd, highlighting the resistance. The students faced harassment but many later had successful careers, bringing more attention to desegregation efforts.
Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Maryland in 1819 or 1820, endured a difficult childhood of abuse and injury. In 1849, she escaped to freedom using the Underground Railroad, risking her life to lead hundreds of other slaves to freedom as well. She became known as "Moses" for her work on the Underground Railroad and helped establish her lasting legacy as an American icon who fought against the injustice of slavery.
The civil rights movement gained momentum after WWII with Truman desegregating the military and FDR banning discrimination. The 1954 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling declared segregation unconstitutional, though southern states resisted. Key events in the 1950s-60s included the Montgomery Bus Boycott led by MLK, sit-ins by students, and the March on Washington where MLK delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. The 1964 Civil Rights Act and 1965 Voting Rights Act were passed after violent protests in Birmingham and elsewhere.
William Tecumseh Sherman led the March to the Sea from May to December 1864. His goal was to take Atlanta, a key railway hub supplying the Confederacy, and break Southern morale. Sherman's army of 100,000 men faced 50,000 Confederates led by Joseph Johnston, who was cautious and unwilling to fully commit to battle. Through flanking maneuvers, Sherman pushed Johnston back toward Atlanta over several months of skirmishing. On September 1st, Sherman's forces had surrounded Atlanta, forcing Confederate General John Bell Hood to evacuate the city. Sherman then ordered all civilians to leave Atlanta within 5 days before burning the city to the ground, destroying its ability to support the South.
Este documento descreve a evolução histórica da política de atendimento à criança e ao adolescente no Brasil desde o período colonial até a atualidade. Apresenta as diferentes representações sociais da infância ao longo do tempo e as mudanças na legislação, como o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente de 1990, que consagrou a doutrina da proteção integral baseada nos direitos humanos.
The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist movement that originated in the Southern United States after the Civil War. It was founded in 1865 and went through three distinct periods of activity. The KKK used terrorism, including violence and murder, to intimidate African Americans and promote their agenda of racist ideology. Over time their membership declined due to internal conflicts and opposition from civil rights activists like Martin Luther King Jr., though some KKK groups still exist today with only a few thousand members.
The civil rights movement made major progress in the 1950s and 1960s in correcting racial segregation through nonviolent protests and legal victories. The 1954 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision allowing segregation. Events like the Montgomery bus boycott and attempts to desegregate schools like Little Rock Central High School helped launch the modern civil rights movement. Major legislation like the 1964 Civil Rights Act and 1965 Voting Rights Act were passed after protests like sit-ins and Freedom Rides challenged segregation, though racial inequalities remained.
1. During the early 1900s, many women activists fought to improve women's roles and rights in society through progressive reforms. They worked to establish rights for working women and support family life.
2. Suffrage supporters used various tactics at both state and national levels, including lobbying, protests, and referendums, to successfully pass the Nineteenth Amendment in 1919 granting women nationwide the right to vote.
3. By the early 20th century, more middle-class women sought roles beyond homemaking, while activists fought for labor reforms to improve dangerous and unfair conditions many women faced in the workplace.
O documento discute os direitos das crianças no Brasil, formas de maus-tratos e violência doméstica contra crianças. A lei de 1990 e alterações de 2014 visam proteger crianças de castigos físicos. Maus-tratos podem incluir abuso físico, sexual, psicológico ou negligência, com consequências como problemas de saúde mental e de aprendizagem.
O documento discute a violência contra mulheres, abordando: 1) A origem do movimento feminista na década de 1980 para combater a violência; 2) As três principais vertentes teóricas para compreender a violência; 3) Os fatores condicionantes e precipitantes da violência segundo Maria Amélia Azevedo.
O documento discute a violência contra a mulher no Brasil, definindo-a como qualquer ação que cause dano físico, sexual ou psicológico. Apresenta as modalidades de violência doméstica e familiar previstas na Lei Maria da Penha, como agressões físicas e psicológicas. Também descreve medidas protetivas para vítimas e enfatiza a importância de denunciar situações de violência.
Brasília foi inaugurada em 1960 como a nova capital do Brasil, com um plano urbanístico único projetado por Lúcio Costa e Oscar Niemeyer. A cidade se tornou um ícone da arquitetura moderna com construções icônicas como o Congresso Nacional, a Catedral Metropolitana e o Palácio do Planalto. Embora projetada para 500 mil habitantes, Brasília tem hoje mais de 2 milhões de pessoas.
O documento discute a crise dos refugiados na Síria e Europa, destacando que: (1) a guerra civil na Síria, iniciada em 2011, já matou 400 mil pessoas e forçou mais de 4,8 milhões a fugirem para países vizinhos e Europa; (2) a guerra se tornou sectária entre sunitas e alauítas e atraiu potências internacionais, piorando o conflito; (3) 70% dos sírios não tem acesso à água potável e uma em cada três pessoas passa fome.
1) Cerca de 8,8 milhões de jovens brasileiros entre 15 e 29 anos não estudam, não trabalham e não procuram emprego.
2) Essa situação, conhecida como "nem-nem", aumentou em 708 mil casos entre 2000 e 2010 segundo pesquisa do Ipea.
3) As causas incluem baixa escolaridade, pobreza, gravidez precoce e falta de oportunidades no mercado de trabalho.
Malcolm X was a prominent civil rights activist in the 1960s who advocated for black nationalism and racial separation. He rose to fame as a minister and spokesperson for the Nation of Islam, promoting their message and converting many to their beliefs. However, he later renounced the Nation of Islam and converted to Sunni Islam after going on pilgrimage to Mecca and seeing people of all races worshipping together. This change in beliefs led to death threats from the Nation of Islam, and he was ultimately assassinated in 1965 while giving a speech.
Bullying para se usar em reuniões na escola Joseph Romacoj
O documento discute bullying, definindo-o como violência física ou psicológica intencional e repetida contra uma ou mais vítimas. Detalha os papéis do agressor, vítima e espectadores, e os tipos e consequências do bullying, incluindo baixa autoestima, isolamento e suicídio. Finalmente, sugere estratégias como vigilância, intervenção rápida e educação para combater o bullying nas escolas.
The Boston Massacre began as a minor altercation between British soldiers and local colonists that escalated into violence. A British soldier struck a boy with his musket, angering locals who began throwing objects at the soldiers. As tensions mounted, the soldiers fired into the crowd, killing five colonists including Crispus Attucks, believed to be the first person killed. The trial of the soldiers further inflamed tensions and helped spark the American Revolutionary War.
O documento descreve a descoberta do corpo de uma mulher, Ana Lídia Braga, no terreno de uma universidade. Seu corpo estava nu com o rosto enterrado na terra. A perícia apontou como causa da morte asfixia por sufocamento. O assassino manteve relações sexuais com o cadáver, mas não a molestou em vida.
1) The 1963 Birmingham march, organized by SCLC, challenged the extreme segregation policies in the city and resulted in violent clashes between protesters and police. Images of police attacking children with dogs and fire hoses shocked the nation and the world.
2) Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested during the march and wrote his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail" defending nonviolent protest. Over 2000 protesters were also arrested.
3) The violence in Birmingham persuaded President Kennedy to support civil rights legislation and helped lead to the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, showing how the marches raised awareness and advanced the civil rights movement across the country.
The Little Rock Nine were the first African American students to attend the all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957. The US Supreme Court had ruled segregation in public schools illegal in 1954. However, Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus opposed desegregation and called the National Guard to prevent the nine students from entering the school, insisting there would be violence. Elizabeth Eckford arrived alone one day and faced a hostile crowd, highlighting the resistance. The students faced harassment but many later had successful careers, bringing more attention to desegregation efforts.
Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Maryland in 1819 or 1820, endured a difficult childhood of abuse and injury. In 1849, she escaped to freedom using the Underground Railroad, risking her life to lead hundreds of other slaves to freedom as well. She became known as "Moses" for her work on the Underground Railroad and helped establish her lasting legacy as an American icon who fought against the injustice of slavery.
The civil rights movement gained momentum after WWII with Truman desegregating the military and FDR banning discrimination. The 1954 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling declared segregation unconstitutional, though southern states resisted. Key events in the 1950s-60s included the Montgomery Bus Boycott led by MLK, sit-ins by students, and the March on Washington where MLK delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. The 1964 Civil Rights Act and 1965 Voting Rights Act were passed after violent protests in Birmingham and elsewhere.
William Tecumseh Sherman led the March to the Sea from May to December 1864. His goal was to take Atlanta, a key railway hub supplying the Confederacy, and break Southern morale. Sherman's army of 100,000 men faced 50,000 Confederates led by Joseph Johnston, who was cautious and unwilling to fully commit to battle. Through flanking maneuvers, Sherman pushed Johnston back toward Atlanta over several months of skirmishing. On September 1st, Sherman's forces had surrounded Atlanta, forcing Confederate General John Bell Hood to evacuate the city. Sherman then ordered all civilians to leave Atlanta within 5 days before burning the city to the ground, destroying its ability to support the South.
Este documento descreve a evolução histórica da política de atendimento à criança e ao adolescente no Brasil desde o período colonial até a atualidade. Apresenta as diferentes representações sociais da infância ao longo do tempo e as mudanças na legislação, como o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente de 1990, que consagrou a doutrina da proteção integral baseada nos direitos humanos.
The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist movement that originated in the Southern United States after the Civil War. It was founded in 1865 and went through three distinct periods of activity. The KKK used terrorism, including violence and murder, to intimidate African Americans and promote their agenda of racist ideology. Over time their membership declined due to internal conflicts and opposition from civil rights activists like Martin Luther King Jr., though some KKK groups still exist today with only a few thousand members.
The civil rights movement made major progress in the 1950s and 1960s in correcting racial segregation through nonviolent protests and legal victories. The 1954 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision allowing segregation. Events like the Montgomery bus boycott and attempts to desegregate schools like Little Rock Central High School helped launch the modern civil rights movement. Major legislation like the 1964 Civil Rights Act and 1965 Voting Rights Act were passed after protests like sit-ins and Freedom Rides challenged segregation, though racial inequalities remained.
1. During the early 1900s, many women activists fought to improve women's roles and rights in society through progressive reforms. They worked to establish rights for working women and support family life.
2. Suffrage supporters used various tactics at both state and national levels, including lobbying, protests, and referendums, to successfully pass the Nineteenth Amendment in 1919 granting women nationwide the right to vote.
3. By the early 20th century, more middle-class women sought roles beyond homemaking, while activists fought for labor reforms to improve dangerous and unfair conditions many women faced in the workplace.
O documento discute os direitos das crianças no Brasil, formas de maus-tratos e violência doméstica contra crianças. A lei de 1990 e alterações de 2014 visam proteger crianças de castigos físicos. Maus-tratos podem incluir abuso físico, sexual, psicológico ou negligência, com consequências como problemas de saúde mental e de aprendizagem.
O documento discute a violência contra mulheres, abordando: 1) A origem do movimento feminista na década de 1980 para combater a violência; 2) As três principais vertentes teóricas para compreender a violência; 3) Os fatores condicionantes e precipitantes da violência segundo Maria Amélia Azevedo.
O documento discute a violência contra a mulher no Brasil, definindo-a como qualquer ação que cause dano físico, sexual ou psicológico. Apresenta as modalidades de violência doméstica e familiar previstas na Lei Maria da Penha, como agressões físicas e psicológicas. Também descreve medidas protetivas para vítimas e enfatiza a importância de denunciar situações de violência.
5. מחנה הפליטים ג ' באליה ג ' באליה : ממוקמת כ - 4 ק " מ צפונית לעזה ; העיר מונה כ -83,000 תושבים ; ידועה בשל אדמתה השופעת ופירות ההדר . בית לאהיא : ממוקמת צפונית לג ' באליה וסמוכה לבית חאנון ; מונה כ - 60,000 תושבים ; העיר מוקפת בדיונות חול רבות . צפון הרצועה משמשת כמרחב לשיגור רקטות לעבר שטח ישראל מרובה בשטחים חקלאיים רצועת עזה תעודת זהות
6. מרכז הרצועה מאכלסת את מרבית מחנות הפליטים ברצועה דיר אל בלח עזה עזה : העיר המרכזית ברצועה , משמשת כמרכז השלטוני ברצועה בה ממוקמים כל מוסדות השלטון . אוכלוסייתה מונה כ - 400,000 נפשות ; שטחה כ -151 קמ " ר . דיר אלבלח : עיירה במרכז הרצועה . מונה כ - 60,000 נפשות . אחד המקומות הצפופים ביותר בעולם . אוכלוסיה עירונית . רצועת עזה תעודת זהות
7. דרום הרצועה מעוז המנהרות להברחת אמל " ח וסחורות ברצועה חאן יונס מנהרה ברפיח רפיח : שוכנת על גבול רצע " ז - מצרים . מונה כ - 70,000 נפשות , מרביתם פליטים פלסטינים המתגוררים במחנות . מהווה אתר מרכזי למנהרות רבות המשמשות להברחת ציוד , אמל " ח , פעילי טרור וכסף לרצועה . ח ' אן יונס : העיר הפלסטינית השנייה בגודלה ברצע " ז . מונה כ - 180,000 נפשות , מרביתם הגדול פליטים . רצועת עזה תעודת זהות
8. המעברים ברצועה מעבר ארז מעבר קרני מעבר רפיח מעבר כרם - שלום מעבר כיסופים מעבר לסחורות מעבר לאישים . ישראל יצאה ממנו במסגרת הסכם בגבול ישראל - מצרים . מעבר לסחורות ולאישים מעבר לגוש קטיף . כיום לא קיים בצפון . מעבר לסחורות ולאישים המעברים ברצועת עזה הרצועה אינה משק אוטרקי , ואינה יכולה להתקיים באופן עצמאי . לפיכך , היא תלויה באספקת מים , חשמל , דלק וגז במדינת ישראל . ללא המעברים , הרצועה אינה יכולה לשרוד . סגירה שלהם , גוררת השתוללות מחירים מידית . רצועת עזה תעודת זהות
9.
10. חמולות ברצועה חמולת דורמוש חמולת חילס חמולת אבו ריש חמולת אבו סמהדאנה משפחת פשע מובילה בעזה ( קושרה לאל - קעידה ). אחד ממוקדי הכוח החזקים ברצועה . מזוהה עם חמא " ס . ככה " נ האחראית לחטיפת גלעד שליט . מזוהה עם הפת " ח , מקום מושבה בעזה . היוותה את הנהגת פת " ח ברצועה אחרי השתלטות חמא " ס . באוגוסט 2008 התנהלו קרבות קשים בינם לבין החמא " ס , וחוסלו רבים מבני החמולה . מזוהים עם הפת " ח . לצד זאת , משתפים פעולה עם כל גורמי הטרור ברצועה . מקום מושבם : דרום הרצועה . נחשבה לאחת החמולות החזקות ברצועה . מנהיג החמולה , חוסל ע " י החמא " ס במהלך העימותים עם פת " ח ב - 2007. חמולת חילס הזהות החמולתית מהווה את הזהות המרכזית של תושבי הרצועה . מאז השתלטות חמא " ס על הרצועה היא פועלת ביד קשה כנגד החמולות ומצמצמת את כוחן . רצועת עזה תעודת זהות חמולות מרכזיות נוספות : אלמצרי , אבו חסנין , כפרנה ובכר
11. אתרים מרכזיים אוניברסיטה האסלאמית בעזה מסגד אבן מרוואן מסגד Kateb Al-Welayah מסגד עומרי הגדול בית קברות רומאי מכיל את קבר הקדוש שיח ' עלי בן מרוואן סמוך לכנסייה האורתודוכסית " פרפריוס הקדוש " נבנה במאה ה - 13 בפקודת השלטון הממלוכי נבנה בתקופה הביזנטית מסגד אבו מרוואן מסגד Kateb Al-Welayah מסגד עומרי הגדול נוסדה ב - 1978. ידועה כמעוז איתן של תנועת החמא " ס רצועת עזה תעודת זהות
12. אתרים מרכזיים כנסיית פרפריוס הקדוש מסגד אלסייד האשם מבצר אלבאשה מקום קבורתו של האשם בן עבד מאנאף , סבו של מוחמד מבצר ממלוכי מהמאה ה - 13. המצביא נפוליאון התגורר במקום למשך מס ' ימים בשנת 1799. כנסיה אורתודוכסית . מקור הקדוש פרפיוס מיוון . כנסיית פרפריוס הקדוש מבצר אלבאשה רצועת עזה תעודת זהות