The document discusses the importance of summarizing key information from long texts or documents in a concise manner. It notes that summarization involves identifying the most important elements and presenting them in a condensed form, usually within 3 sentences or less, while still capturing the overall meaning and essential ideas. The ability to effectively summarize lengthy information is a useful skill.

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-‡s^
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18. Y3! / 4 ! , ( , -./ 0 ! 1 21 3! &ac
03 B , 03V , #"& , 03 D # , %U V , 03 V , ) ,
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3D, # ," 3 , " & 3 & 6 3 , %3D # " ;&& ' ,
)3% 3 & P" F3 , P" F &h2

19. 5 ]Y&a&
R ,83 & "#2%) & ,%%28%
D V L%#U2- % 3 & ,!^^^8
9! 1 & % ? 5 (4) ' & = & (? 5 (4) ' 0%9# ,
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#" # & 3D #, ! 4F& & = P K3 ) "# 3 , F ) 9"&# "#
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20. Y3! / 4 ! , ( , -./ 0 ! 1 21 3! &a%
9 ) #& ? 5 %# " &"# ,J 3O "}-ts
#"& #& o V ? , " v D &J 3O "}-i‡‡
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B #&) " , U = 5 (4) "#U • 41 4 F ! & #&"
)!
K )# ! , 1"& "# "#! –!&4; ;41}-^‰‡
&&&&„4.) P" F 0 % "# & 0 % ) "##&, @:O &
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& ? J 5 K) "# " # V &#" AB)# &}-^qs

21. 5 ]Y&aa
9# # & c , " ;, 7 0%"& =O |4}-^at
) & ' ! ]1 S= , #" V , "# " d ? 3:OD" 6 !
}-‰w
0% ,9 D 3V %!
D & #" A B& # # &)& 03; & # 3 &
& D& 03 B& # ,& 03D AB& 03V & 03 "& 03D #&
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% #" # " J = &# D u) ‚j1 E? )% K1 " )&
%& )., ) , 9! 1 ) (4) & ) , = "# 0%m N1"#Y
"# " ,!<"&#!/0% +129‡˜t]8"&# ,/"#29
t˜^q]8<"#& # D ) 3 # ," & " =D !
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"# D K3;) = 9& B L% , % :1 # # ) " J = &
# # ) + 1 " 7 N RK % 9 >% ? =?, % 0 S=
1 " ) & ., ) 1= 9& B L% , :O # ) % K
& D % :1 # ) 4% =?"# " 1 7 N R K K3;)
4 F % ' , "# V ? 1 = # # ) , 9! 1 ) (4) %
., 9& B =3V "#m G1 0%"˜U D& B ;% L: b1
]% "#D # ? 1 , 7 RK #˜• 3.)# ]% "# =(Z+:™D _ d
=?™D # , , '34 7 " r "#

22. Y3! / 4 ! , ( , -./ 0 ! 1 21 3! &a
&=@ 2 # "3 MV'=&a_=*3! / 4 U ! 13! / 4 U ! 13! / 4 U ! 13! / 4 U ! 1=h g=1WE"3 ! :=
%=?????????='&a_X*=3! / 4 0 ! 1 ! :33! / 4 0 ! 1 ! :33! / 4 0 ! 1 ! :33! / 4 0 ! 1 ! :3#> h g #1WE"3 ! :=
a=i!? # L Q j kG #lm ?'=&a+&*=! :?3! :?3! :?3! :?3=Z4 ? D ! 4 h ?g
Z! (=1=
=??j! "2 # 8 ??'=&a_c=*??3! / ?? 4 ,! :??3 ":S ??3 n ??Q 1??3! / ?? 4 ,! :??3 ":S ??3 n ??Q 1??3! / ?? 4 ,! :??3 ":S ??3 n ??Q 1??3! / ?? 4 ,! :??3 ":S ??3 n ??Q 1=h ??g
! g=1W! :`=
X=".C"2 @ "2 5='&a+)*=". U ! 1". U ! 1". U ! 1". U ! 1=N j! NI7=h g
>=1W! :`=
+=!CM1 "2'=&a&*=: 3 U ! 1: 3 U ! 1: 3 U ! 1: 3 U ! 1=1=
_=C2 !='&a+_*=R O :V B Q -o p R J:VR O :V B Q -o p R J:VR O :V B Q -o p R J:VR O :V B Q -o p R J:V# " B k q 2H1 B #
# ! g h g1W"=
)=MC-rJV'=&a_+=*M U ! 1M U ! 1M U ! 1M U ! 1=s? PS -? S q ?j 1 q 2H?1 B??` !=
R h g=1W; :=
b=N ( #, S'=&a)=*3! / 4 U ! 13! / 4 U ! 13! / 4 U ! 13! / 4 U ! 1=> h g=1Wl /=
&c=, ,! 4 ,4 SC;"2 @ V'=&a_c=*! H"V! H"V! H"V! H"V=@ ?9 q 2H?1
, I N=h g=1W! :3=
&&=t4 !CR??O@ ??V'=&aX%=*`.V ??Q`.V ??Q`.V ??Q`.V ??QH??1 #9 ?? ! @ ?? ??"2 q 2=h ??g
R:=1W! :/ "=
&%=m V 3=u='=&a_c*=4444:3:3:3:3=B"$ 1, N B L!=> h g=1W
.V P N/ M M21=
&a=J.$ #! .'=&a_a=*E3 3 NIE3 3 NIE3 3 NIE3 3 NIBBBB=h g=1WPL=

23. 5 ]Y&aX
&=! Pt!C/@ V'=&aXX=*[1[1[1[1V pV pV pV p=k.:?3 "2 q 2H1=h ?g
=1W! 4 ! :=
&X=?? `LC??S Q'=&a+a*=B J??3B J??3B J??3B J??3=L ??3 ?? ??"2 F?? B??=h ??g
=1W! 4=
&+=u@@! 3u L@@ "4C5V ."V H'=&a_X=*B 3 LB 3 LB 3 LB 3 L=
2H1J3 @ 2 kG q=R: h g=1W! :/ "=
&_=! @ "2='&a+&****====9 :V ! 39 :V ! 39 :V ! 39 :V ! 3q v q 2H1 #===` #RO ( h g # JQ=
&)=???CH???==='=&a_&*B??? B???B??? B???B??? B???B??? B???=, ??? ???`:O q 2H???1=h ???g
R=1W! :`=
&b=JCRO wJ9@ V"2 @ "'=&a_+*=J J1J J1J J1J J1=N N q H1===
$=> h g=1WZ 3 ! :=