Μετά την κατάργηση του διπολισμού το τέλος του ψυχρού πολέμου και την εξέλιξη της τεχνολογίας, παρά τις αρχικές προβλέψεις για μακρά περίοδο ειρήνης, στη νέα χιλιετία βρεθήκαμε αντιμέτωποι με νέους κινδύνους για την ασφάλεια της ανθρωπότητας στην σύγχρονη εποχή μας.
Η ΑΣΥΜΜΕΤΡΗ ΑΠΕΙΛΗ, είναι ο εχθρός που τρυπώνει μέσα στο σπίτι μας και μας τρομοκρατεί. Ένα νέο «είδος πολέμου» εγκαινιάζεται με:
ΘΕΑΤΡΟ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΩΝ: Παγκόσμιο
ΠΕΔΙΟ ΜΑΧΗΣ: Παντού
EΧΘΡΟΣ: Αόρατος
ΣΤΟΧΟΣ: Ανυποψίαστος
ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΑ: Άγνωστη
ΑΞΙΑ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΗΣ ΖΩΗΣ: Μηδαμινή
Ιούνιος 2008
Αρβανίτη Πρεβεζάνου Ευγενία
The document discusses concepts related to navigation including:
- Angles are measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds in a sexagesimal system with 360° in a circle.
- Latitude and longitude define positions on Earth and are measured in degrees from the equator and prime meridian, respectively.
- Great circle tracks provide the shortest distance between two points on a globe but converge at higher latitudes compared to rhumb lines.
- Convergence, change of azimuth, and departure are concepts that relate the angles between great circle and rhumb line tracks.
- Formulas are provided to calculate distances and angles based on latitude, longitude, and great circle track changes between positions.
The document outlines several major terrorist attacks from 1979 to 2001, culminating in the 9/11 attacks. It describes how 19 hijackers affiliated with al Qaeda hijacked 4 planes on September 11th, crashing two into the World Trade Center towers and one into the Pentagon, killing nearly 3,000 people. This led the US to launch the War on Terror and form the Department of Homeland Security to combat terrorism and protect domestic security.
Μετά την κατάργηση του διπολισμού το τέλος του ψυχρού πολέμου και την εξέλιξη της τεχνολογίας, παρά τις αρχικές προβλέψεις για μακρά περίοδο ειρήνης, στη νέα χιλιετία βρεθήκαμε αντιμέτωποι με νέους κινδύνους για την ασφάλεια της ανθρωπότητας στην σύγχρονη εποχή μας.
Η ΑΣΥΜΜΕΤΡΗ ΑΠΕΙΛΗ, είναι ο εχθρός που τρυπώνει μέσα στο σπίτι μας και μας τρομοκρατεί. Ένα νέο «είδος πολέμου» εγκαινιάζεται με:
ΘΕΑΤΡΟ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΩΝ: Παγκόσμιο
ΠΕΔΙΟ ΜΑΧΗΣ: Παντού
EΧΘΡΟΣ: Αόρατος
ΣΤΟΧΟΣ: Ανυποψίαστος
ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΑ: Άγνωστη
ΑΞΙΑ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΗΣ ΖΩΗΣ: Μηδαμινή
Ιούνιος 2008
Αρβανίτη Πρεβεζάνου Ευγενία
The document discusses concepts related to navigation including:
- Angles are measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds in a sexagesimal system with 360° in a circle.
- Latitude and longitude define positions on Earth and are measured in degrees from the equator and prime meridian, respectively.
- Great circle tracks provide the shortest distance between two points on a globe but converge at higher latitudes compared to rhumb lines.
- Convergence, change of azimuth, and departure are concepts that relate the angles between great circle and rhumb line tracks.
- Formulas are provided to calculate distances and angles based on latitude, longitude, and great circle track changes between positions.
The document outlines several major terrorist attacks from 1979 to 2001, culminating in the 9/11 attacks. It describes how 19 hijackers affiliated with al Qaeda hijacked 4 planes on September 11th, crashing two into the World Trade Center towers and one into the Pentagon, killing nearly 3,000 people. This led the US to launch the War on Terror and form the Department of Homeland Security to combat terrorism and protect domestic security.
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence or threats to intimidate or coerce governments, organizations, or societies in pursuit of political, religious, or ideological goals. It has a long history dating back thousands of years and has taken various forms throughout history from individuals and groups to states. Modern terrorism emerged in the late 19th century and has increasingly been used by religiously-motivated groups in the last 20 years of the 20th century. Terrorism is a form of asymmetrical warfare and propaganda that aims to achieve political objectives through psychological means of spreading fear.
The document discusses the goals and impacts of terrorism through examples like the September 11 attacks and 2002 Bali bombings. It led to significant loss of life and economic impacts like losses to the insurance and airline industries totaling $40 billion. The attacks also caused social impacts like fear, suspicion, and loss of tourism income in Bali of 50%. The document advocates for unity and vigilance against terrorism through total defense and international cooperation.
Forensic medicine is a branch of medicine that applies medical knowledge to legal matters. It has several branches including forensic pathology, which uses autopsy to determine cause of death; clinical forensic medicine, which examines injuries from assaults; and forensic toxicology, which deals with the toxicological aspects of poisons. Forensic medicine plays an important role in investigations and administration of justice by assisting in tasks like identification of remains, age estimation, and examination of injuries from crimes.
The document defines terrorism as unlawful acts of violence intended to intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious, or ideological goals. It discusses the goals and methods of terrorists, including producing widespread fear, gaining media attention, extorting money, and destroying economies. Various types of terrorism are outlined such as state terrorism, bio terrorism, and cyber terrorism. Prominent terrorist attacks like 9/11 and the Mumbai attacks are mentioned. Solutions proposed include stringent anti-terrorism laws, a federal investigative agency, modern counter-terrorism equipment, and public cooperation with governments.
Deals with the post-mortem examination (autopsy) particularly the internal examinations of the various organs based on Virchow's technique of organ removal.
Forensic science is the application of science to address legal matters. It involves using various scientific techniques to analyze evidence found at crime scenes. Some key areas of forensic science include analyzing fingerprints, DNA, ballistics, toxicology, pathology, entomology, questioned documents, and trace evidence. The goal is to apply scientific processes and reasoning to help determine exactly what happened in criminal cases.
This document discusses the process and objectives of a post-mortem or autopsy examination. It describes the external and internal examination of the body to determine the cause and manner of death. The external examination involves inspecting the body for injuries, marks, signs of death. The internal examination involves opening the cranial, thoracic and abdominal cavities and examining the organs and tissues for any abnormalities, injuries, or diseases. Samples may be taken for further analysis. The goal is to establish the identity of the deceased and determine if death was natural, accidental, suicidal or homicidal.
The document discusses global terrorism in several countries and regions. It outlines terrorist groups and their goals in Sri Lanka, China, Pakistan, and parts of India. In India, it mentions religious, left-wing, and regional terrorist groups and their activities in Bihar, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir. It concludes with safety tips for recognizing and responding to suspicious packages and bomb threats, and preparing for explosions.
A terror attack occurred at an undisclosed location on an unknown date, resulting in deaths and 319 injuries. The perpetrator and type of attack are unknown. The document is dedicated to those who lost loved ones in the terror attack.
Terrorists carried out coordinated attacks across multiple locations in an Indian metropolis, including hotels, Parliament, and a world trade center, using automatic weapons and grenades. Many people were killed and injured in the planned assaults. The conditions after the terror attacks involved hospitalizing victims and mounting a rescue operation amid the aftermath.
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence against people or property to intimidate or coerce a government for political or social goals. It is a tactic that has been used throughout history to make a point through instilling fear psychologically. There are different types of terrorist groups and motives, and terrorism can involve the use of explosives, firearms, or biological, chemical, and nuclear materials to carry out attacks. While terrorism poses risks, preventing it involves reducing root causes like cultural misunderstandings, promoting human rights, and establishing surveillance and protective systems.
The document provides an overview of post-mortem examination or autopsy procedures. It discusses the objectives and types of autopsies, the process and key steps, including external and internal examination of the body and organs. The external examination involves identifying marks, injuries, and signs used to determine time of death. The internal examination involves examining organs like the heart, lungs, liver, and brain for any abnormalities. Tissue and fluid samples are collected for analysis to determine the cause and manner of death.
This document discusses terrorism, including definitions, types, causes, methods, and prevention. It defines terrorism as the unlawful use of violence or threats to intimidate for political goals. The types discussed are national, international, state, bio, cyber, eco, nuclear, and narco terrorism. Causes mentioned include injustice, politicians, poverty, illiteracy, media influence, and religion. Methods listed are firearms, explosives, chemicals, biology, and nuclear weapons. Prevention is broken down into primary (education), secondary (surveillance, protection) and tertiary (early detection, rescue, support) levels.
The document provides an introduction to forensic medicine, including defining the field, outlining its branches, and discussing some of its roles and applications. It discusses how forensic medicine can help in a case of murder by determining the cause of death, nature of injuries, weapon used, and amount of force - which can prove intent. It also outlines how forensic medicine examines evidence in cases of rape, abortion, and grievous hurt.
Terrorism causes, effects, and solutionsSrun Sakada
This document defines terrorism and discusses its causes and impacts. Terrorism is defined by the FBI and US Department of Defense as the unlawful use or threat of violence against people or property to intimidate for political goals. It discusses two types of terrorism: national (directed internally without foreign influence) and international (foreign-based or directed). Causes mentioned include social/political injustice, belief that violence achieves goals, religion, illiteracy, and injustice. Impacts involve economic losses from death/damage, societal fear and suspicion, and complicated international politics. Solutions proposed are education to understand cultural differences, eliminating root causes like funding sources, and addressing injustices that radicalize individuals.
This document discusses different types of terrorism and examples of terrorist attacks. It defines civil disorder, political terrorism, non-political terrorism, quasi terrorism, limited political terrorism, and official or state terrorism. It also discusses the 2008 Mumbai attacks where Islamist attackers received assistance and support from Pakistan's intelligence agency. The coordinated attacks lasted three days and killed 164 people across several locations in Mumbai, including the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus train station, Oberoi Trident hotel, Taj Mahal Palace hotel, Leopold Cafe, and Nariman House Jewish community center.
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence or threats to intimidate or coerce governments, organizations, or societies in pursuit of political, religious, or ideological goals. It has a long history dating back thousands of years and has taken various forms throughout history from individuals and groups to states. Modern terrorism emerged in the late 19th century and has increasingly been used by religiously-motivated groups in the last 20 years of the 20th century. Terrorism is a form of asymmetrical warfare and propaganda that aims to achieve political objectives through psychological means of spreading fear.
The document discusses the goals and impacts of terrorism through examples like the September 11 attacks and 2002 Bali bombings. It led to significant loss of life and economic impacts like losses to the insurance and airline industries totaling $40 billion. The attacks also caused social impacts like fear, suspicion, and loss of tourism income in Bali of 50%. The document advocates for unity and vigilance against terrorism through total defense and international cooperation.
Forensic medicine is a branch of medicine that applies medical knowledge to legal matters. It has several branches including forensic pathology, which uses autopsy to determine cause of death; clinical forensic medicine, which examines injuries from assaults; and forensic toxicology, which deals with the toxicological aspects of poisons. Forensic medicine plays an important role in investigations and administration of justice by assisting in tasks like identification of remains, age estimation, and examination of injuries from crimes.
The document defines terrorism as unlawful acts of violence intended to intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious, or ideological goals. It discusses the goals and methods of terrorists, including producing widespread fear, gaining media attention, extorting money, and destroying economies. Various types of terrorism are outlined such as state terrorism, bio terrorism, and cyber terrorism. Prominent terrorist attacks like 9/11 and the Mumbai attacks are mentioned. Solutions proposed include stringent anti-terrorism laws, a federal investigative agency, modern counter-terrorism equipment, and public cooperation with governments.
Deals with the post-mortem examination (autopsy) particularly the internal examinations of the various organs based on Virchow's technique of organ removal.
Forensic science is the application of science to address legal matters. It involves using various scientific techniques to analyze evidence found at crime scenes. Some key areas of forensic science include analyzing fingerprints, DNA, ballistics, toxicology, pathology, entomology, questioned documents, and trace evidence. The goal is to apply scientific processes and reasoning to help determine exactly what happened in criminal cases.
This document discusses the process and objectives of a post-mortem or autopsy examination. It describes the external and internal examination of the body to determine the cause and manner of death. The external examination involves inspecting the body for injuries, marks, signs of death. The internal examination involves opening the cranial, thoracic and abdominal cavities and examining the organs and tissues for any abnormalities, injuries, or diseases. Samples may be taken for further analysis. The goal is to establish the identity of the deceased and determine if death was natural, accidental, suicidal or homicidal.
The document discusses global terrorism in several countries and regions. It outlines terrorist groups and their goals in Sri Lanka, China, Pakistan, and parts of India. In India, it mentions religious, left-wing, and regional terrorist groups and their activities in Bihar, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir. It concludes with safety tips for recognizing and responding to suspicious packages and bomb threats, and preparing for explosions.
A terror attack occurred at an undisclosed location on an unknown date, resulting in deaths and 319 injuries. The perpetrator and type of attack are unknown. The document is dedicated to those who lost loved ones in the terror attack.
Terrorists carried out coordinated attacks across multiple locations in an Indian metropolis, including hotels, Parliament, and a world trade center, using automatic weapons and grenades. Many people were killed and injured in the planned assaults. The conditions after the terror attacks involved hospitalizing victims and mounting a rescue operation amid the aftermath.
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence against people or property to intimidate or coerce a government for political or social goals. It is a tactic that has been used throughout history to make a point through instilling fear psychologically. There are different types of terrorist groups and motives, and terrorism can involve the use of explosives, firearms, or biological, chemical, and nuclear materials to carry out attacks. While terrorism poses risks, preventing it involves reducing root causes like cultural misunderstandings, promoting human rights, and establishing surveillance and protective systems.
The document provides an overview of post-mortem examination or autopsy procedures. It discusses the objectives and types of autopsies, the process and key steps, including external and internal examination of the body and organs. The external examination involves identifying marks, injuries, and signs used to determine time of death. The internal examination involves examining organs like the heart, lungs, liver, and brain for any abnormalities. Tissue and fluid samples are collected for analysis to determine the cause and manner of death.
This document discusses terrorism, including definitions, types, causes, methods, and prevention. It defines terrorism as the unlawful use of violence or threats to intimidate for political goals. The types discussed are national, international, state, bio, cyber, eco, nuclear, and narco terrorism. Causes mentioned include injustice, politicians, poverty, illiteracy, media influence, and religion. Methods listed are firearms, explosives, chemicals, biology, and nuclear weapons. Prevention is broken down into primary (education), secondary (surveillance, protection) and tertiary (early detection, rescue, support) levels.
The document provides an introduction to forensic medicine, including defining the field, outlining its branches, and discussing some of its roles and applications. It discusses how forensic medicine can help in a case of murder by determining the cause of death, nature of injuries, weapon used, and amount of force - which can prove intent. It also outlines how forensic medicine examines evidence in cases of rape, abortion, and grievous hurt.
Terrorism causes, effects, and solutionsSrun Sakada
This document defines terrorism and discusses its causes and impacts. Terrorism is defined by the FBI and US Department of Defense as the unlawful use or threat of violence against people or property to intimidate for political goals. It discusses two types of terrorism: national (directed internally without foreign influence) and international (foreign-based or directed). Causes mentioned include social/political injustice, belief that violence achieves goals, religion, illiteracy, and injustice. Impacts involve economic losses from death/damage, societal fear and suspicion, and complicated international politics. Solutions proposed are education to understand cultural differences, eliminating root causes like funding sources, and addressing injustices that radicalize individuals.
This document discusses different types of terrorism and examples of terrorist attacks. It defines civil disorder, political terrorism, non-political terrorism, quasi terrorism, limited political terrorism, and official or state terrorism. It also discusses the 2008 Mumbai attacks where Islamist attackers received assistance and support from Pakistan's intelligence agency. The coordinated attacks lasted three days and killed 164 people across several locations in Mumbai, including the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus train station, Oberoi Trident hotel, Taj Mahal Palace hotel, Leopold Cafe, and Nariman House Jewish community center.
2. “Τρομοκρατία είναι η άσκηση ή η απειλή άσκησης
βίας εναντίον άμαχων, ανυπεράσπιστων πολιτών
για την επίτευξη ενός πολιτικού στόχου.”
“Η τρομοκρατία γενικά αποτελεί τη «συστηματική»
χρήση, ή την απειλή χρήσης, βίας που συμβαίνει
πάντα ως αντίδραση, ή άσκηση πίεσης, από
οργανωμένες ομάδες με πολιτικά, θρησκευτικά ή
άλλα ιδεολογικά κίνητρα (ως υπόβαθρο/βάση)
αλλά ακόμη και από ολόκληρους κρατικούς
μηχανισμούς, εναντίον ατόμων, ομάδων ή
περιουσιών, με απώτερο στόχο τις κυβερνήσεις
από τις οποίες προσδοκούν κάποια αντίστοιχα
(των κινήτρων) οφέλη/κέρδη.”
3. Αίτια έξαρσης της
τρομοκρατίας
●
Φανατισμος (πολιτικός,
φυλετικός, εθνικός,
θρησκευτικός)
●
Οι αδικίες που συντελούνται
σε βάρος “μικρών” λαών και
εθνοτήτων και τα χρονίως
άλυτα προβλήματα τους
●
Αυταρχικά και
απολυταρχικά καθεστώτα
4. ●
Έκπτωση των πολιτικών
ιδεολογιών και των
σύγχρονων πολιτικών
συστημάτων
●
Οικονομικά και πολιτικά
συμφέροντα
●
Κοινωνικά, οικονομικά,
πολιτικά προβλήματα
●
Άνιση κατανομή του πλούτου
και αποκοπή του πολίτη από τα
κέντρα λήψης αποφάσεων
5. Συνέπειες τρομοκρατίας
●
Απώλεια ανθρώπινων ζωών
●
Περιορισμός των
ελευθεριών του πολίτη και
καταπάτηση των
δικαιωμάτων του
●
Πλήττεται ο τουρισμός
●
Ανάπτυξη φαινομένων
παραοικονομίας
●
Μεγάλα πόσα δαπανώνται
για την δίωξη των
τρομοκρατών
●
Διατάραξη διακρατικών
σχέσεων
●
Αποσταθεροποίηση της
πολιτικής ζωής και
υπονόμευση της δημοκρατίας
6. Προτάσεις για την αντιμετώπιση της
●
Διεθνής συνεργασία και ποιοτική
οργάνωση των μηχανισμών ελέγχου
●
Να δοθεί έμφαση στην παιδεία και
την μόρφωση του λαού
●
Ύπαρξη υγιούς κοινωνικής και
πολιτικής συνείδησης
●
Ύπαρξη κατάλληλου νομοθετικού
πλαισίου που να ευνοεί την
εξάθρωση της τρομοκρατίας
●
Σεβασμός στις ιδιαιτερότητες των
λαών, παγκοσμιοποίηση
δομημενη στις πανανθρώπινες
αξίες του μέτρου και του
ανθρωπισμού
7. 16 Σεπτεμβρίου
1920
Έκρηξη βόμβας στη Wall Street
τρομοκράτες τοποθέτησαν
εκρηκτικό μηχανισμό στα
γραφεία της J.P. Morgan,
προκαλώντας το θάνατο 40
ανθρώπων και τον τραυματισμό
άλλων 143
Μέλη της Ισραηλινής αποστολής έπεσαν
θύματα απαγωγής από την παλαιστινιακή
τρομοκρατική οργάνωση Μαύρος
Σεπτέμβρης. Η απαγωγή έληξε με
αποτυχημένη επέμβαση της γερμανικής
αστυνομίας, κατά την οποία σκοτώθηκαν
9 αθλητές, ένας αστυνομικός και πέντε
από τους απαγωγείς. Μαζί με τους δυο
αθλητές που είχαν δολοφονηθεί
νωρίτερα
Ολυμπιακοί
Αγώνες του 1972
8. 26 Φεβρουαρίου
1993
Ένα ενοικιασμένο βαν, παγιδευμένο
με 550 κιλά εκρηκτικών εξερράγη
στον υπόγειο χώρο στάθμευσης στο
Παγκόσμιο Κέντρο Εμπορίου.
Υπεύθυνη για την αιματηρή επίθεση,
θεωρήθηκε μια ομάδα επτά
τρομοκρατών, οι οποίοι είχαν
διασυνδέσεις με ισλαμιστές
τρομοκράτες.
Eric Robert Rudolph, ο οποίος είχε
τοποθετήσει σε κεντρικό σημείο
του Ολυμπιακού πάρκου της
Ατλάντα, ένα σακίδιο με την βόμβα,
περιστοιχισμένη από εκατοντάδες
καρφιά, προκειμένου να
σκορπίσει τον θάνατο. Το σακίδιο
εντοπίστηκε, άρχισε η εκκένωση
του Πάρκου, ήταν όμως αργά για
πολλούς εκ των επισκεπτών.
27 Ιουλίου 1996
9. 11 Σεπτεμβρίου
2001
Σε τέσσερα πολιτικά αεροσκάφη
εκδηλώθηκε αεροπειρατεία, και τα τρία
από αυτά οδηγήθηκαν από τους
αεροπειρατές και προσέκρουσαν στους
Δίδυμους Πύργους του Παγκόσμιου Κέντρου
Εμπορίου και το Πεντάγωνο, ενώ το τέταρτο
συνετρίβη σε ανοικτό χώρο.
12 Οκτωβρίου
2002
Στο πλέον δημοφιλές τουριστικό θέρετρο της
χώρας στο Μπαλί και στη περιοχή Kuta μέσα στο
νυκτερινό κέντρο διασκέδασης Paddy, ένας
βομβιστής αυτοκτονίας πυροδότησε βόμβα που
κουβαλούσε σε σακίδιο,η οποία ισοπέδωσε τα
πάντα. Μετά από 20 δευτερόλεπτα ακολούθησε
μια τεράστια έκρηξη σε παγιδευμένο
αυτοκίνητο (ένα λευκό βαν Mitsubishi) έξω από
το Sari Club που βρίσκονταν απέναντι από το
Paddy, η οποία πυροδοτήθηκε με
τηλεχειρισμό.αυτόχρονα, μια τρίτη βόμβα
εξεράγη στη περιοχή Denpasar όπου βρισκόταν
το αμερικανικό προξενείο.
10. Το απόγευμα της 13ης Νοεμβρίου 2015,
σημειώθηκε σειρά από βίαιες επιθέσεις στο
10ο και 11ο διαμέρισμα του Παρισιού, στη
Γαλλία, και στο προάστιο του Σαιν-Ντενί.Από τις
21:16 και για τις επόμενες τρεις περίπου ώρες
αναφέρθηκαν τουλάχιστον 3 ξεχωριστές
εκρήξεις και έξι μαζικοί πυροβολισμοί,
συμπεριλαμβανομένων εκρήξεων στο Σταντ ντε
Φρανς στο Σαιν-Ντενί, βόρεια του κέντρου της
πρωτεύουσας,και αλλού στο Ιλ-ντε-Φρανς. Η
επίθεση με τα περισσότερα θύματα έγινε στο
Θέατρο Μπατακλάν, όπου οι ένοπλοι κράτησαν
ομήρους τους ακροατές μιας συναυλίας και
έδωσαν μάχη με την αστυνομία μέχρι τη 1 τα
ξημερώματα της 14ης Νοεμβρίου.
12 Ιανουαρίου 2016
ισχυρή έκρηξη στην
ιστορική πλατεία
Σουλτάναχμετ, στην
καρδιά της
Κωνσταντινούπολη
ς, από 28χρονου
τζιχαντιστή
καμικάζι
22 Μαρτίου
2016. Δύο
ισχυρές
εκρήξεις
σημειώθηκαν
διαδοχικά από
βομβιστές
αυτοκτονίας , με
διαφορά
δεκαπέντε
λεπτών, γύρω
στις 8 το πρωί
στο αεροδρόμιο
των Βρυξελλών.
