ЭкоБазис Лекция 1 "Устойчивое развитие" Елена Бахановаcentrecon
Презентация к лекции "Устойчивое развитие" в рамках образовательного проекта "ЭкоБазис".
"ЭкоБазис" - это цикл лекций, на которых ученые и эксперты делятся знаниями о современных проблемах экологии и охраны окружающей среды.
Видео и полезные материалы размещены на официальном сайте - www.экобазис.рф.
План лекции:
- Как люди пришли к мыслям об устойчивом развитии?
- Что такое устойчивое развитие?
- Каков вклад России в устойчивое развитие общества?
- Что такое образование в интересах устойчивого развития?
Ведущая - Елена Баханова - Консультант по стейкхолдер-менеджменту PM Consulting, фасилитатор, младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории управленческого моделирования факультета государственного управления МГУ им. Ломоносова.
Проект реализуется общественной организацией Коалиция "Про отходы" при поддержке Комитета гражданских инициатив в целях распространения в России образования для устойчивого развития.
Презентация лекции профессора фон Хауффа "Устойчивое развитие - Новая парадиг...bioeconmsu
24 сентября состоялась лекция профессора Михаэля фон Хауффа на тему: «Устойчивое развитие – новая парадигма для экономики в 21 веке»
Профессор Технического Университета Кайзерслаутерн (Германия) Михаэль фон Хауфф участвовал в разработке региональной стратегии устойчивого развития Германии. Он является лауреатом премии Федеральной германской рабочей группы по вопросам экологически ответственного управления, приглашенным лектором в Университетах Сингапура, Дели, Констанца, Института экономики в Мьянме.
The document summarizes the key findings of the Working Group III contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on mitigating climate change. It discusses that climate change is a global problem requiring international cooperation, GHG emissions have grown faster than expected, and limiting warming to 2°C would require unprecedented reductions in emissions by 2050 through large-scale adoption of low-carbon energy and a full decarbonization of the energy supply. The report also notes mitigation can have significant co-benefits for health and societies but presents substantial technological and economic challenges.
How to communicate about the outcome of the IPCC?ipcc-media
The document discusses strategies for communicating the outcomes of the IPCC report to the public. It notes that the media is looking for momentum and simplicity in messaging. The document suggests translating the report into a popular book, using graphics to explain findings, educating children, linking to other climate organizations, employing social media and not relying on one-on-one communication.
El documento describe los principios de un líder innovador y las características de un antilíder. Explica que un líder identifica las necesidades de los empleados, establece metas adecuadas y ofrece recompensas vinculadas a las metas, lo que permite que los empleados y la organización alcancen sus objetivos de manera eficiente y satisfactoria. Además, detalla nueve principios clave para el liderazgo como conocerse a sí mismo, ser un ejemplo para los demás, y mantener informados y entrenados a
ЭкоБазис Лекция 1 "Устойчивое развитие" Елена Бахановаcentrecon
Презентация к лекции "Устойчивое развитие" в рамках образовательного проекта "ЭкоБазис".
"ЭкоБазис" - это цикл лекций, на которых ученые и эксперты делятся знаниями о современных проблемах экологии и охраны окружающей среды.
Видео и полезные материалы размещены на официальном сайте - www.экобазис.рф.
План лекции:
- Как люди пришли к мыслям об устойчивом развитии?
- Что такое устойчивое развитие?
- Каков вклад России в устойчивое развитие общества?
- Что такое образование в интересах устойчивого развития?
Ведущая - Елена Баханова - Консультант по стейкхолдер-менеджменту PM Consulting, фасилитатор, младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории управленческого моделирования факультета государственного управления МГУ им. Ломоносова.
Проект реализуется общественной организацией Коалиция "Про отходы" при поддержке Комитета гражданских инициатив в целях распространения в России образования для устойчивого развития.
Презентация лекции профессора фон Хауффа "Устойчивое развитие - Новая парадиг...bioeconmsu
24 сентября состоялась лекция профессора Михаэля фон Хауффа на тему: «Устойчивое развитие – новая парадигма для экономики в 21 веке»
Профессор Технического Университета Кайзерслаутерн (Германия) Михаэль фон Хауфф участвовал в разработке региональной стратегии устойчивого развития Германии. Он является лауреатом премии Федеральной германской рабочей группы по вопросам экологически ответственного управления, приглашенным лектором в Университетах Сингапура, Дели, Констанца, Института экономики в Мьянме.
The document summarizes the key findings of the Working Group III contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on mitigating climate change. It discusses that climate change is a global problem requiring international cooperation, GHG emissions have grown faster than expected, and limiting warming to 2°C would require unprecedented reductions in emissions by 2050 through large-scale adoption of low-carbon energy and a full decarbonization of the energy supply. The report also notes mitigation can have significant co-benefits for health and societies but presents substantial technological and economic challenges.
How to communicate about the outcome of the IPCC?ipcc-media
The document discusses strategies for communicating the outcomes of the IPCC report to the public. It notes that the media is looking for momentum and simplicity in messaging. The document suggests translating the report into a popular book, using graphics to explain findings, educating children, linking to other climate organizations, employing social media and not relying on one-on-one communication.
El documento describe los principios de un líder innovador y las características de un antilíder. Explica que un líder identifica las necesidades de los empleados, establece metas adecuadas y ofrece recompensas vinculadas a las metas, lo que permite que los empleados y la organización alcancen sus objetivos de manera eficiente y satisfactoria. Además, detalla nueve principios clave para el liderazgo como conocerse a sí mismo, ser un ejemplo para los demás, y mantener informados y entrenados a
Capacity Building Seminar for Local Science and Research Communityipcc-media
The document discusses the IPCC Scholarship Programme, which was established with funds from the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize award to the IPCC. The scholarship aims to build capacity for understanding and managing climate change in developing countries by funding PhD studies for young scientists. It describes the application requirements, selection process, topics covered, and numbers of students who have received scholarships. It also summarizes recommendations from an IPCC meeting on improving participation from developing countries, including enhancing awareness, support for regional meetings, and involvement of young scientists.
This document summarizes key points from Chapter 11 of the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report regarding agriculture, forestry, and other land use (AFOLU) sectors. It outlines trends in GHG emissions from agriculture and forestry, as well as supply-side and demand-side mitigation options. It also discusses climate change impacts on AFOLU, costs and potentials of mitigation measures, co-benefits and risks, barriers and opportunities, sectoral policies, and issues around bioenergy. The document provides an overview of the major topics covered in the chapter through bullet point lists.
Вклад Рабочей группы III “Смягчение изменения климата“ipcc-media
The document summarizes key findings from the Working Group III contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on mitigating climate change. It discusses that greenhouse gas emissions have grown faster in recent decades than previously. Limiting warming to 2°C presents substantial technological, economic and institutional challenges and requires moving away from a baseline scenario. Effective mitigation requires changes throughout the global economy with cooperation across international scales.
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Changeipcc-media
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Change by Renate Christ, Secretary of the IPCC, International Safranbolu Climate Change Conference, Safranbolu, Turkey, 25 March 2015
IPCC Informes de Evaluación del IPCC como insumo par a las negociaciones en e...ipcc-media
The document discusses the relationship between the IPCC and the UNFCCC. It notes that the IPCC was established in 1988 to provide independent scientific advice to inform decision making on climate change. The IPCC's assessments have been an important input for negotiations under the UNFCCC. Key findings from the IPCC's 5th assessment report highlighted that human influence on the climate is clear, emissions must be reduced to limit warming to 2C, and scenarios show required reductions of 40-70% by 2050 to achieve this goal. UNFCCC decisions have recognized and been guided by IPCC reports, aiming to limit warming in line with IPCC recommendations.
What does it mean for East Africa’s development?ipcc-media
This document discusses the implications of urbanization and infrastructure development in East Africa. It notes that urbanization is associated with higher energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The massive infrastructure development expected to support growing urban populations in East Africa over the next two decades presents an opportunity for mitigation efforts. Successful mitigation options implemented at the city-scale can provide co-benefits like improved health, employment, growth and resilience if bundled policy instruments are used. While many cities have climate action plans, their overall impact on emissions is uncertain.
The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report on the impacts of climate change. It finds that: (1) impacts are already underway across continents and oceans, affecting both rich and poor countries; (2) further warming over the 21st century will lead to increased extreme weather events, sea level rise, and changes to natural ecosystems; and (3) while adaptation can reduce many adverse impacts, suffering will increase if mitigation and adaptation actions are not taken.
WGI: The Physical Science Basis - Overview Presentation, Thomas Stockeripcc-media
1) Warming of the climate system is unequivocal according to observations and understanding from the IPCC.
2) The concentrations of CO2 have increased to unprecedented levels in at least the last 800,000 years.
3) Further warming is expected to increase the likelihood of severe, pervasive, and irreversible impacts for people and ecosystems according to the IPCC.
El documento resume los principales hallazgos del Informe de Mitigación del Cambio Climático 2014 del Grupo de Trabajo III del IPCC. Explica que las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero continúan aumentando debido al crecimiento económico y demográfico, y se requieren mejoras rápidas en la eficiencia energética y el desarrollo de tecnologías bajas en carbono para limitar el calentamiento a 2°C. También enfatiza la necesidad de la cooperación internacional y los cambios en los estilos de
Observed climate trends and future projections for Africa ipcc-media
A presentation made by Joseph K. Katanga on 29 October 2015 during the IPCC segment of the Fifth Conference for Climate and Development in Africa at the Elephant Hills Resort, in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Check against delivery
Highlights of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Reportipcc-media
The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. It finds that human influence has extremely likely been the dominant cause of warming since the mid-20th century. Continued emissions of greenhouse gases will cause further warming and changes like sea level rise. Impacts from climate change are already occurring and include threats to food and water security. Options exist to limit warming to 2°C through ambitious mitigation like improving energy efficiency and increasing renewable energy, but the window to take action is rapidly closing.
Thomas Stocker was the co-chair of the IPCC 5th Assessment Report published between 2008-2014. The report involved 2 coordinating lead authors, 15 lead authors, 4 review editors, and 1 working group vice chair. It acknowledged the substantial contributions from scientists in the Russian Federation. The synthesis report included 21 headline statements printed on 2 pages and summarized over 7579 printed pages of the 3 comprehensive reports and 2 special reports. The reports concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, continued greenhouse gas emissions will cause further warming and risks to humans and ecosystems, and multiple pathways exist to limit warming to below 2°C.
WGI: Changements climatiques à long terme: Projections, engagements et irréve...ipcc-media
The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) provides unprecedented information for climate projections, including new Earth System Models and Representative Concentration Pathways scenarios. New studies continue working to characterize uncertainties in long-term projections, but the magnitude of uncertainties has not significantly changed. Global mean temperatures will continue rising over the 21st century under all scenarios if greenhouse gases are not reduced. Temperature increases will not be uniform, with land areas seeing greater warming than oceans. Long-term climate change commitments and some impacts may persist for centuries, even if temperatures are stabilized.
Capacity Building Seminar for Local Science and Research Communityipcc-media
The document discusses the IPCC Scholarship Programme, which was established with funds from the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize award to the IPCC. The scholarship aims to build capacity for understanding and managing climate change in developing countries by funding PhD studies for young scientists. It describes the application requirements, selection process, topics covered, and numbers of students who have received scholarships. It also summarizes recommendations from an IPCC meeting on improving participation from developing countries, including enhancing awareness, support for regional meetings, and involvement of young scientists.
This document summarizes key points from Chapter 11 of the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report regarding agriculture, forestry, and other land use (AFOLU) sectors. It outlines trends in GHG emissions from agriculture and forestry, as well as supply-side and demand-side mitigation options. It also discusses climate change impacts on AFOLU, costs and potentials of mitigation measures, co-benefits and risks, barriers and opportunities, sectoral policies, and issues around bioenergy. The document provides an overview of the major topics covered in the chapter through bullet point lists.
Вклад Рабочей группы III “Смягчение изменения климата“ipcc-media
The document summarizes key findings from the Working Group III contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on mitigating climate change. It discusses that greenhouse gas emissions have grown faster in recent decades than previously. Limiting warming to 2°C presents substantial technological, economic and institutional challenges and requires moving away from a baseline scenario. Effective mitigation requires changes throughout the global economy with cooperation across international scales.
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Changeipcc-media
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Change by Renate Christ, Secretary of the IPCC, International Safranbolu Climate Change Conference, Safranbolu, Turkey, 25 March 2015
IPCC Informes de Evaluación del IPCC como insumo par a las negociaciones en e...ipcc-media
The document discusses the relationship between the IPCC and the UNFCCC. It notes that the IPCC was established in 1988 to provide independent scientific advice to inform decision making on climate change. The IPCC's assessments have been an important input for negotiations under the UNFCCC. Key findings from the IPCC's 5th assessment report highlighted that human influence on the climate is clear, emissions must be reduced to limit warming to 2C, and scenarios show required reductions of 40-70% by 2050 to achieve this goal. UNFCCC decisions have recognized and been guided by IPCC reports, aiming to limit warming in line with IPCC recommendations.
What does it mean for East Africa’s development?ipcc-media
This document discusses the implications of urbanization and infrastructure development in East Africa. It notes that urbanization is associated with higher energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The massive infrastructure development expected to support growing urban populations in East Africa over the next two decades presents an opportunity for mitigation efforts. Successful mitigation options implemented at the city-scale can provide co-benefits like improved health, employment, growth and resilience if bundled policy instruments are used. While many cities have climate action plans, their overall impact on emissions is uncertain.
The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report on the impacts of climate change. It finds that: (1) impacts are already underway across continents and oceans, affecting both rich and poor countries; (2) further warming over the 21st century will lead to increased extreme weather events, sea level rise, and changes to natural ecosystems; and (3) while adaptation can reduce many adverse impacts, suffering will increase if mitigation and adaptation actions are not taken.
WGI: The Physical Science Basis - Overview Presentation, Thomas Stockeripcc-media
1) Warming of the climate system is unequivocal according to observations and understanding from the IPCC.
2) The concentrations of CO2 have increased to unprecedented levels in at least the last 800,000 years.
3) Further warming is expected to increase the likelihood of severe, pervasive, and irreversible impacts for people and ecosystems according to the IPCC.
El documento resume los principales hallazgos del Informe de Mitigación del Cambio Climático 2014 del Grupo de Trabajo III del IPCC. Explica que las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero continúan aumentando debido al crecimiento económico y demográfico, y se requieren mejoras rápidas en la eficiencia energética y el desarrollo de tecnologías bajas en carbono para limitar el calentamiento a 2°C. También enfatiza la necesidad de la cooperación internacional y los cambios en los estilos de
Observed climate trends and future projections for Africa ipcc-media
A presentation made by Joseph K. Katanga on 29 October 2015 during the IPCC segment of the Fifth Conference for Climate and Development in Africa at the Elephant Hills Resort, in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Check against delivery
Highlights of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Reportipcc-media
The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. It finds that human influence has extremely likely been the dominant cause of warming since the mid-20th century. Continued emissions of greenhouse gases will cause further warming and changes like sea level rise. Impacts from climate change are already occurring and include threats to food and water security. Options exist to limit warming to 2°C through ambitious mitigation like improving energy efficiency and increasing renewable energy, but the window to take action is rapidly closing.
Thomas Stocker was the co-chair of the IPCC 5th Assessment Report published between 2008-2014. The report involved 2 coordinating lead authors, 15 lead authors, 4 review editors, and 1 working group vice chair. It acknowledged the substantial contributions from scientists in the Russian Federation. The synthesis report included 21 headline statements printed on 2 pages and summarized over 7579 printed pages of the 3 comprehensive reports and 2 special reports. The reports concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, continued greenhouse gas emissions will cause further warming and risks to humans and ecosystems, and multiple pathways exist to limit warming to below 2°C.
WGI: Changements climatiques à long terme: Projections, engagements et irréve...ipcc-media
The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) provides unprecedented information for climate projections, including new Earth System Models and Representative Concentration Pathways scenarios. New studies continue working to characterize uncertainties in long-term projections, but the magnitude of uncertainties has not significantly changed. Global mean temperatures will continue rising over the 21st century under all scenarios if greenhouse gases are not reduced. Temperature increases will not be uniform, with land areas seeing greater warming than oceans. Long-term climate change commitments and some impacts may persist for centuries, even if temperatures are stabilized.
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Slide deck for the IPCC Briefing to Latvian Parliamentariansipcc-media
This document summarizes a briefing given by IPCC officials to members of the Latvian Parliament. It discusses the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report, focusing on mitigation pathways and options available now to halve emissions by 2030 in key sectors. Specific mitigation opportunities highlighted include building retrofits, urban solutions, and the crucial role of the built environment in achieving carbon neutrality. Adaptation strategies are also addressed, with examples given of the European Climate Mission providing support to update risk assessments and develop adaptation plans in focus areas like Latvia.
Climate change mitigation and adaptation options have the potential for synergies and trade-offs with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. Mitigation and adaptation measures could support certain SDGs related to health, food security, cities and communities, while also potentially conflicting with economic and social development goals depending on how they are designed and implemented. Policymakers should consider these interactions to maximize co-benefits and minimize negative impacts across mitigation, adaptation and development efforts.
Food, agriculture, land, and water: Insights from AR6 and knowledge gaps for AR7ipcc-media
Climate change is impacting the global water cycle and leading to effects across many economic sectors and societies. Most documented adaptations relate to water, and water is central to adaptation, though effectiveness decreases with increased warming. Many mitigation measures have significant water footprints that must be managed to reduce impacts on water and food security. Knowledge gaps remain around transition pathways for the agricultural sector that balance mitigation, adaptation, and sustainable development.
Climate change is already impacting global food systems and future impacts are expected to be systemic, especially from increased heat. Climate change will raise risks of food insecurity, but climate adaptation of food systems can reduce these risks while also lowering greenhouse gas emissions. While climate adaptation in agriculture and food systems has received more attention, current adaptation efforts remain fragmented, small-scale, and focused more on planning than implementation.
Climate change, food, agriculture , land and A guide to findings in the IPCC’...ipcc-media
This document provides an overview of key findings from the IPCC's 6th assessment cycle regarding climate change impacts on food and water systems, risks of food systems and deforestation to climate change, climate change mitigation potentials, and synergies with sustainable development goals. It lists relevant figures from the IPCC reports and provides contact information for the IPCC Secretariat and Press Office.
Assessing the land sector potential in IPCC AR6 WGIIIipcc-media
The document discusses estimates of the land sector's potential to mitigate climate change from 2020-2050. It finds that the cost-effective potential (less than $100/ton of CO2) is estimated to be 8-14 gigatons of CO2 equivalent per year on average, which represents 24-42% of the sector's technical mitigation potential. Bottom-up sectoral models provide higher-resolution estimates at country and sub-national levels but have difficulty accounting for interactions between sectors, while integrated assessment models link all economic sectors but have coarser resolution and consider fewer land-based mitigation activities.
Overview of the IPCC Inventory Software for National Greenhouse Gas Inventori...ipcc-media
The document provides an overview of the latest version (2.89) of the IPCC Inventory Software for estimating national greenhouse gas inventories. Key points:
- Version 2.89 implements Tier 1-3 methods from the 2006 IPCC Guidelines and elements of the 2019 Refinement to facilitate reporting to the UNFCCC.
- It allows estimation of emissions at subnational levels and includes functions for uncertainty analysis and interfacing with the UNFCCC reporting tool.
- The software guides users through the estimation process category-by-category and generates a JSON file that can be imported into the UNFCCC reporting tool.
The IPCC Emission Factor Database (EFDB) is an open library launched in 2002 that contains emission factors and other parameters used to estimate national greenhouse gas emissions. It is regularly updated with new peer-reviewed data and its usage and downloaded data have increased over time. In 2023, a new upgraded version was released with enhanced search functions and data statistics. An annual meeting is held for editorial board members and data providers to discuss proposals for new data to include and ways to improve the database. Over 2,400 new data points were recently accepted for inclusion after robustness, applicability, and documentation criteria were met.
IPCC TFI work on Methodology Report on Short-lived Climate Forcers (SLCFs)ipcc-media
The IPCC decided to develop a new Methodology Report on Short-Lived Climate Forcers during the AR7 cycle. Expert meetings were held to analyze existing methodologies, identify knowledge gaps, and develop category and species lists. A scoping meeting will take place in 2024 to determine the report outline, authors, and workplan. The report will be developed over several years and author meetings, with reviews by experts, governments, and the IPCC before final publication in 2027.
Adaptation-Mitigation Synergies and Trade-offsipcc-media
Dr. Debora Ley presented at COP28 in Dubai on the Sixth Assessment Report from Working Group II on impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. The presentation discussed adaptation and mitigation synergies and trade-offs, the feasibility of adaptation measures, and thanked the audience for their attention.
Adaptation-Mitigation Synergies and Tradeoffsipcc-media
This document discusses the synergies and tradeoffs between climate change adaptation and mitigation. It states that mitigation is critical to ensuring a wide range of effective adaptation options by limiting global warming increase. With increased warming, both human and natural systems will face greater losses and damages and exceed their limits of adaptation. The document also notes that response measures to climate change, like deployment of bioenergy crops, can impact food systems, ecosystems and water scarcity if used over large amounts of land. Dedicated bioenergy crops consistent with mitigation scenarios could require an area half the size of current global cropland.
Lessons learned and impacts of enhancing participation of young scientists in...ipcc-media
Sonia Seneviratne gave a presentation on involving youth and improving participation of young scientists in the IPCC process from a European perspective. She discussed how the climate crisis will impact future young generations the most. While young scientists made up 63% of first-time authors for the IPCC's AR6 report, most recurring authors were from Europe and North America. Barriers to participation for European youth included the extensive travel required for in-person meetings. Seneviratne concluded it is essential to better involve young people by having them serve as authors, observers, and stakeholders, and by reducing demands for travel through more virtual meetings while continuing support for less developed countries.
Opportunities for Early Career Scientists to Contribute to IPCC work & the IP...ipcc-media
This document outlines opportunities for early career scientists to contribute to and get involved with the IPCC assessment process, including the approved outline, nomination and selection of authors, expert reviews, and the IPCC Scholarship Programme. It notes key milestones in the AR7 assessment process such as scoping approval, internal/government reviews, and report approval. The IPCC Scholarship Programme provides opportunities for young scientists from developing countries to further their climate change studies and has awarded over 90 scholarships to date funded by various partners.
The IPCC Inventory Software for the Waste Sector allows for subnational disaggregation of waste data and implements methods for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from waste. It features a Waste Type Manager to centrally manage parameters for different waste categories. Users can select waste types and disposal sites to estimate methane emissions. The software also enables estimation of nitrous oxide from industrial wastewater and interoperates with UNFCCC reporting tools. A guidebook for the waste sector is under development.
Interoperability between the IPCC Inventory Software and IPCC Inventory Softw...ipcc-media
The document summarizes guidebooks being produced by the IPCC to support use of its inventory software. It describes guidebooks for the energy and AFOLU sectors that provide step-by-step guidance on using the software to estimate emissions for each category. It also describes a guide on land representation that explains how to characterize land types and units in the software's land managers. User feedback is sought to improve the guidebooks and address any issues.
Interoperability between the IPCC Inventory Software and the UNFCCC ETF Repor...ipcc-media
This document discusses interoperability between the IPCC Inventory Software and the UNFCCC ETF Reporting Tool to help countries meet their reporting obligations under the Paris Agreement. It outlines a 6-step process for countries to use the IPCC Software to estimate emissions, generate a JSON file, import this file into the ETF Tool to visualize and quality check their inventory data, and finally submit it to the UNFCCC. The goal is to promote consistency, reduce errors and burden, and provide organizational support to countries. Future releases of the IPCC Software will add additional sectors to be interoperable with the ETF Tool by June 2024.
Overview of the IPCC Inventory Software for National Greenhouse Gas Inventori...ipcc-media
The document provides an overview of the latest version (2.89) of the IPCC Inventory Software for estimating national greenhouse gas inventories. Version 2.89 implements Tier 1-3 methods from the 2006 IPCC Guidelines and elements of the 2019 Refinement. It also facilitates interoperability with the UNFCCC reporting tool. The software allows subnational reporting, uses of mixed Tiers, and stores inventory data in a single database. Ongoing work includes developing a land representation tool and guidebook. The IPCC TSU provides support to users through documentation, help desk, and annual meetings.
Carbon Dioxide Removal to reach net-zero and return from overshootipcc-media
1) The document discusses key findings around carbon dioxide removal (CDR) from the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report (AR6).
2) AR6 defines CDR as activities that remove CO2 from the atmosphere and store it durably, including both natural and enhanced biological and geochemical sinks as well as direct air capture with storage.
3) AR6 assessed CDR methods and their effects, finding that feedbacks will determine CDR effectiveness in drawing down atmospheric CO2. Pathways in AR6 all involve some amount of CDR to balance residual emissions, but specific volumes depend on contextual factors.
The road ahead for the IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Cities in AR7ipcc-media
The document discusses the upcoming IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Cities in AR7. It notes that the report is supported by several organizations and will involve contributions from all three IPCC working groups. It also discusses how the report will build upon cross-working group integration that began in AR6, examining topics like urban climate impacts, policy options, and the climate impacts of mitigation actions. The document asks what people are looking for in the upcoming Special Report and why.
The road ahead for the IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Cities in AR7
Что такое МГЭИК
1. Что такое МГЭИК
С. М. Семенов
вице-председатель Рабочей группы II МГЭИК
Семинар для СМИ, 21 сентября 2015 г.
Пятый оценочный доклад МГЭИК (ОД5)
Региональная презентация доклада, 21-22 сентября, Москва, Россия
2. Во второй половине ХХ века становилось все более ясно, что
глобальный климат меняется, происходит глобальное потепление.
Причина – обогащение атмосферы парниковыми газами в ходе
хозяйственной деятельности. В 1980е годы мировое сообщество
начало обсуждать контуры будущего международного соглашения.
Его цель – стабилизировать содержание парниковых газов в
атмосфере на таком уровне, который не приводил бы к опасному
вмешательству человека в климатическую систему. Такое
соглашение было разработано, открыто к подписанию на «Саммите
Земли» в Рио-де-Жанейро в 1992 году и вступило в силу в 1994 г.
Это – Рамочная конвенция ООН по изменению климата (РКИКООН).
Почему только рамочная: Выяснилось, что проблема современных
и будущих ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО КЛИМАТА, ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ и
ВОЗМОЖНЫХ ОТВЕТНЫХ СТРАТЕГИЙ имеет очень существенную
научную составляющую. Необходима объективная научная
информация, на которую могут опираться политические решения на
национальном, региональном и глобальном уровнях,
направленные на предотвращение нежелательных изменений или
на адаптацию к ним. Это стало задачей МГЭИК.
3. Межправительственная группа экспертов по изменению
климата (МГЭИК)
Учреждена совместно Всемирной метеорологической
организацией (рез. 4 Исполнительного совета, 1988 г.) и
Программой ООН по окружающей среде (решение Cовета
управляющих 14/20 от 14 июня 1987 г.).
Генеральная ассамблея ООН (6 сентября 1988 г., 70-ая
пленарная сессия, 43/53, п. 5) поручила МГЭИК подготовку
НАУЧНЫХ ОЦЕНОК:
- величины и сроков изменения климата, их возможных
воздействий на окружающую среду и социально-
экономическую систему;
- реалистичных ответных стратегий.
Основные информационные продукты МГЭИК –
оценочные и иные научные доклады о состоянии базы
знаний по проблеме.
4. У истоков МГЭИК стоял академик РАН Юрий Антониевич ИЗРАЭЛЬ
(1930-2014), со-председатель РГ-II в Первом оценочном докладе и
вице-председатель МГЭИК до 2008 г.
5. Основные вопросы, на которые отвечают оценочные доклады
(это определяет жанр!):
-Какие изменения климата уже произошли за индустриальную
эпоху (условно – с 1750 г.), в последние десятилетия?
-Какие изменения климата ожидаются при различных сценариях
развития мирового хозяйства в будущем, в XXI веке?
-Каковы их последствия для природных и хозяйственных систем,
для здоровья населения?
-Какие существуют меры адаптации (ответные стратегии,
уменьшающие отрицательные последствия и усиливающие
положительные последствия)?
-Какие существуют возможности смягчения антропогенного
воздействия на климатическую систему Земли?
Основа для этих оценок – ТОЛЬКО научные публикации, данные
мониторинга и моделирования. Оценочные доклады НЕ дают
рекомендаций по ответным стратегиям, а лишь описывают
возможности. При подготовке оценочных докладов авторские
коллективы придерживаются этих «законов жанра».
6. IPCC reports are policy relevant, yet
policy neutral, never policy prescriptive
Доклады МГЭИК значимы для
политики, тем не менее политически
нейтральны, никогда не предписывают
политику
Это – сумма знаний, на основе
которой можно вырабатывать
климатическую политику
14. За распространение информации о результатах работы
МГЭИК в странах и регионах в секретариате отвечают:
Джонатан ЛИНН – руководитель по коммуникации и
отношениями со СМИ
Нина ПЕЕВА – специалист по информации и
коммуникации
Джесбин БАЙДИЯ – специалист по информационным
технологиям
16. МГЭИК оформляет результаты своей работы в виде
публикаций – научных докладов.
Периодически (раз в 5-7 лет) готовятся наиболее
обширные оценочные доклады. Они суммируют и
обобщают информацию, представленную в научных
публикациях – журналах, монографиях, сборниках трудов
и т.д. Они снабжаются «Резюме для политиков» и
«Техническими резюме». Формируется и издается также
«Синтезирующий доклад» (Обобщающий доклад),
который суммирует важнейшие результаты работы все
трех Рабочих групп МГЭИК. Он также имеет свое «Резюме
для политиков». Пять оценочных докладов МГЭИК
вышли в 1990, 1995, 2001, 2007 и 2013/2014 годах.
По запросу готовятся и иные публикации (специальные
доклады, методологические доклады и др.).
Публикации можно найти на сайте http://www.ipcc.ch/.
17. Недавно МГЭИК завершила работу над Пятым оценочным
докладом (ОД5), которая продолжалась с 2008 по 2014 г.
Рабочая группа I (Физические научные основы), Рабочая
группа II (Воздействия, адаптация и уязвимость) и Рабочая
группа III (Смягчение изменения климата) представили свои
вклады пленарным сессиям МГЭИК. Подготовлен также
Синтезирующий доклад (Обобщающий доклад). Пленарные
сессии МГЭИК, после обсуждений и поправок, приняли эту
работу. Доклады представлены на сайте www.igce.ch. Они и
резюме к ним выходят также в виде книг.
19. Рабочая группа I:
ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ
Вклад в Пятый оценочный доклад
Межправительственной группы экспертов по
изменению климата (МГЭИК)
Томас ШТОКЕР (Швейцария) Даэ ЦИНЬ (Китай)
со- председатели Рабочей группы I МГЭИК
20. Вице-председатели
Рабочей группы I МГЭИК
Слева направо:
Абдала МОКСИТ
(Марокко)
Фатеми РАХИМЗАДЕ
(Иран)
Фрэнсис ЗВИЕРС
(Канада)
Слева направо:
Фредолин ТАНГАНГ
(Малайзия)
Дэвид РЭТТ (Новая
Зеландия)
Жан ЖУАЗЕЛЬ
(Франция)
21. Рабочая группа II:
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ, АДАПТАЦИЯ И УЯЗВИМОСТЬ
Вклад в Пятый оценочный доклад
Межправительственной группы экспертов по
изменению климата (МГЭИК)
Кристофер ФИЛД (США) Висенте БАРРОС (Аргентина)
со- председатели Рабочей группы II МГЭИК
22. Вице-председатели
Рабочей группы II МГЭИК
Слева направо:
Ниривололона
РАХАЛИАЙО
(Мадагаскар)
Амжад АБДУЛЛА
(Мальдивы)
Эдуардо КАЛЬВО
Буэндия (Перу)
Слева направо:
Нэвилл СМИТ
(Австралия)
Хосе МОРЕНО
(Испания)
Сергей СЕМЕНОВ
(Россия)
23. Рабочая группа III:
СМЯГЧЕНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТА
Вклад в Пятый оценочный доклад
Межправительственной группы экспертов по
изменению климата (МГЭИК)
Отмар ЭДЕНХОФЕР (Германия) Рамон ПИКС МАДРУГА (Куба) Юба СОКОНА (Мали)
со- председатели Рабочей группы III МГЭИК
24. Вице-председатели
Рабочей группы III МГЭИК
Справа налево:
Фрэнсис ЯМБА
(Замбия)
Сюзана КАН
Рибейро (Бразилия)
Антонина ИВАНОВА
БОНЧЕВА (Мексика)
Карло КАРРАРО
(Италия)
Джим СКИ
(Великоритания)
Таха ЗАТАРИ
(Саудовская Аравия)
25. Целевая группы по национальным
инвентаризациям парниковых газов
Така ХИРАИШИ (Япония) Тельма КРУГ (БРАЗИЛИЯ)
Со-председатели Целевой группы
27. В создании Пятого оценочного доклада МГЭИК
принимали участие более 800 ученых из 80 стран.
Это климатологи, экологи, экономисты, юристы и
другие специалисты.
Они проанализировали информацию из более чем
30 000 научных источников.
Эти специалисты работали на безгонорарной основе (на
общественных началах).
Их работа заключалась в поиске и анализе научных
источников, обобщении информации и оптимальном
представлении результатов.
Вся эта масштабная работа проходила не стихийно, а в
строгом соответствии в «Принципами, управляющими
работой МГЭИК» (см. www.ipcc.ch).
28. Деятельность МГЭИК была высоко оценена
мировым сообществом. В 2007 г. этой группе
была присуждена Нобелевская премия мира.
Эта награда была присуждена МГЭИК
и бывшему вице-президенту США
Альберту Арнольду ГОРУ
за их усилия по
наращиванию и
распространению
большего знания об
антропогенном
изменении климата и
формированию основ
для мер, которые
необходимы для
противостояния этому
изменению.
29. СПАСИБО ЗА ВНИМАНИЕ!
В этой презентации использованы материалы с сайта www.ipcc.ch
и из иных интернет-источников
30. CLA LA RE
WG 1, total = 5 5
WG 2, total = 8 1 4 3
WG 3, total = 5 1 2 2
Total = 18 2 11 5
Российские авторы и редакторы-рецензенты
ОД5