Ch 6 Sec 2 "Discontent with the Church of Rome"Attebery
People disagreed with four doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church: the belief in transubstantiation and salvation through works; putting other authorities on equal footing with the Bible; mandatory confession of sins to priests. This led to persecution through the Inquisition and corruption within the Church hierarchy, with multiple popes vying for power and the selling of indulgences. Growing dissatisfaction among the people eventually led them to openly express their dissent.
Trade routes developed along East Africa, leading to cities forming to protect exchanges and a new trade language called Swahili mixing elements of different tongues. Zimbabwe prospered through cattle, gold, slaves and ivory commerce until around 1450 when its major stone structure, the Great Enclosure, was deserted.
The document summarizes key aspects of Chinese history and culture. It outlines the major dynasties that ruled China from 1500 BC to 1911 AD. It then discusses developments in agriculture, commerce, money, and innovations like paper, the compass, gunpowder, printing, and iron. The growth of the merchant class during the Song Dynasty improved China's economy and standard of living. The dominant religions in China were ancestor worship, Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.
Japan transitioned through several clan governments over centuries, eventually becoming a feudal warrior state dominated by powerful clans like the Fujiwara and Minamoto clans. The samurai class established a code of honor known as Bushido that required suicide over disloyalty. Meanwhile, Vietnam emerged as a unified state after conquering the rival kingdom of Champa, and Cambodia's Khmer Empire built extensive temple complexes at Angkor before declining in influence.
Otto von Bismarck worked to unify Germany through strategic wars and alliances. When France felt threatened by a potential Hohenzollern king of Spain, Bismarck manipulated a diplomatic report to provoke the Franco-Prussian War. Germany's victory allowed Bismarck to further consolidate power for Prussia and complete German unification, establishing Wilhelm I as the first emperor. In Italy, revolutionaries like Mazzini and Garibaldi used military campaigns while the Kingdom of Sardinia's Cavour politically maneuvered to defeat Austria and form the unified Kingdom of Italy under Victor Emmanuel II.
Ch 7 Sec 3 "Growth of European Exploration"Attebery
Portugal and Spain were the first European nations to extensively explore and colonize outside of Europe due to their naval experience and desire to spread Catholicism. Portugal pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa under Prince Henry the Navigator and Bartolomeu Dias, who proved Africa could be sailed around. Vasco de Gaga then rounded the Cape of Good Hope and established trade routes. Spain decided to explore westward and sent Columbus, who landed in the Caribbean instead of India. Ferdinand Magellan later sailed around the world, though he died in the Philippines before the journey's end. Conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro conquered the Aztec and Inca empires through deception, violence, and force.
The document summarizes several major African empires that arose between Ethiopia in the east and West Africa in the west, including the empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai in West Africa. It notes that Ghana prospered from trans-Saharan trade routes and converted to Islam, while Mali was established by Sunjata and also converted to Islam, and its ruler Mansa Musa gained fame for his pilgrimage to Mecca. It also describes how West African societies developed iron production and camel caravans to facilitate trade networks in gold and other goods, and how Muslim traders helped spread Islam and Arabic script to the region.
Ch 6 Sec 2 "Discontent with the Church of Rome"Attebery
People disagreed with four doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church: the belief in transubstantiation and salvation through works; putting other authorities on equal footing with the Bible; mandatory confession of sins to priests. This led to persecution through the Inquisition and corruption within the Church hierarchy, with multiple popes vying for power and the selling of indulgences. Growing dissatisfaction among the people eventually led them to openly express their dissent.
Trade routes developed along East Africa, leading to cities forming to protect exchanges and a new trade language called Swahili mixing elements of different tongues. Zimbabwe prospered through cattle, gold, slaves and ivory commerce until around 1450 when its major stone structure, the Great Enclosure, was deserted.
The document summarizes key aspects of Chinese history and culture. It outlines the major dynasties that ruled China from 1500 BC to 1911 AD. It then discusses developments in agriculture, commerce, money, and innovations like paper, the compass, gunpowder, printing, and iron. The growth of the merchant class during the Song Dynasty improved China's economy and standard of living. The dominant religions in China were ancestor worship, Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.
Japan transitioned through several clan governments over centuries, eventually becoming a feudal warrior state dominated by powerful clans like the Fujiwara and Minamoto clans. The samurai class established a code of honor known as Bushido that required suicide over disloyalty. Meanwhile, Vietnam emerged as a unified state after conquering the rival kingdom of Champa, and Cambodia's Khmer Empire built extensive temple complexes at Angkor before declining in influence.
Otto von Bismarck worked to unify Germany through strategic wars and alliances. When France felt threatened by a potential Hohenzollern king of Spain, Bismarck manipulated a diplomatic report to provoke the Franco-Prussian War. Germany's victory allowed Bismarck to further consolidate power for Prussia and complete German unification, establishing Wilhelm I as the first emperor. In Italy, revolutionaries like Mazzini and Garibaldi used military campaigns while the Kingdom of Sardinia's Cavour politically maneuvered to defeat Austria and form the unified Kingdom of Italy under Victor Emmanuel II.
Ch 7 Sec 3 "Growth of European Exploration"Attebery
Portugal and Spain were the first European nations to extensively explore and colonize outside of Europe due to their naval experience and desire to spread Catholicism. Portugal pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa under Prince Henry the Navigator and Bartolomeu Dias, who proved Africa could be sailed around. Vasco de Gaga then rounded the Cape of Good Hope and established trade routes. Spain decided to explore westward and sent Columbus, who landed in the Caribbean instead of India. Ferdinand Magellan later sailed around the world, though he died in the Philippines before the journey's end. Conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro conquered the Aztec and Inca empires through deception, violence, and force.
The document summarizes several major African empires that arose between Ethiopia in the east and West Africa in the west, including the empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai in West Africa. It notes that Ghana prospered from trans-Saharan trade routes and converted to Islam, while Mali was established by Sunjata and also converted to Islam, and its ruler Mansa Musa gained fame for his pilgrimage to Mecca. It also describes how West African societies developed iron production and camel caravans to facilitate trade networks in gold and other goods, and how Muslim traders helped spread Islam and Arabic script to the region.
Ch 5 Sec 4 "Development of Culture in Europe"Attebery
Knights during the era of chivalry were expected to limit their fighting to other armed knights, while the Peace and Truce of God movements placed restrictions on warfare to protect civilians. Universities first emerged in Europe to provide education to a select group of "free men" in subjects taught exclusively in Latin like the liberal arts. Art and architecture were dominated by Christian themes, with Gothic cathedrals employing flying buttresses and Romanesque styles incorporating elements of Roman design.
The document summarizes key developments in culture, science and technology during the Islamic Golden Age. The Umayyad Caliphate was replaced by the Abbasid Caliphate, which moved the capital to Baghdad and emphasized learning over conquest. Major advances were made in mathematics with the development of algebra, in science with the scientific method, in medicine with the contributions of Avicenna, in astronomy by making corrections to the geocentric model, and in other fields such as chemistry, literature, technology, farming and engineering.
The Mughal Empire was established in Northern India by Babur, who conquered the region and founded the Mughal dynasty. Akbar became the most effective Mughal ruler when he came to power at age 13, abolishing taxes on non-Muslims and including some Hindus in government, while still endorsing periodic slaughter of non-Muslims as commanded by the Quran. The British East India Company later exiled the last Mughal Emperor and imposed direct British rule over India.
The Renaissance period saw a revival of learning with the spread of information from the Crusades and scholars. Key developments included Johannes Gutenberg's printing press, which made literature widely available; advances in painting including use of perspective and more realistic human figures; and influential sculptors like Michelangelo. Architecture employed rounded arches, columns, and domes. Education focused on humanities. Writers spread new ideas throughout Europe while some emphasized religious issues. Overall consequences included a return to Scripture but also a weakened emphasis on God and morals.
The document summarizes the key events and reasons that led to the French Revolution. It describes the social hierarchy in France prior to the revolution with the First Estate being the clergy, Second Estate being the nobles, and Third Estate being the commoners who produced wealth but were heavily taxed. Economic troubles and political incompetence by King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette further angered the people. The Third Estate formed the National Assembly and took the Tennis Court Oath, demanding basic rights for citizens. The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 marked the start of the revolution. The Declaration of the Rights of Man was signed the following month. The Reign of Terror period saw mass executions by extremists
Ch 10 Sec 3 "Explorers - French & English"Attebery
Louis Antoine de Bougainville established a settlement on the Falkland Islands and claimed Tahiti for France, bringing along a naturalist and astronomer. James Cook was the most famous explorer of the Pacific, sailing around Australia on his first voyage, between Alaska and Russia on his second, and south of Pacific Islands on his third, discovering the Hawaiian Islands and becoming the first to circumnavigate Antarctica, treating native peoples fairly.
2004 job characteristics and personality as predictors of job satisfactionHenry Sumampau
This study examined whether job characteristics and personality traits can predict job satisfaction. Researchers surveyed employees about their jobs and personalities. Results showed that motivating job characteristics from the Job Characteristics Model as well as extraversion were associated with higher job satisfaction, while neuroticism correlated with lower satisfaction. Certain job characteristics and personality traits provide insight into employees' satisfaction levels.
I am a graphic designer with 5 years of experience creating visual designs for websites, mobile apps, and print materials. My portfolio highlights projects for startups and small businesses across various industries including healthcare, education, and e-commerce. I specialize in branding, user experience design, and creating aesthetically pleasing designs that effectively communicate messages to target audiences.
Tiga kalimat ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
1. Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pengaruh ideologi dunia terhadap Indonesia khususnya liberalisme.
2. Ideologi liberal meletakkan nilai individu dan kebebasan sebagai yang tertinggi serta melihat adanya otonomi masyarakat sipil di luar negara.
3. Terdapat berbagai perspektif tentang hubungan antara negara dan masyarakat sipil dalam ideologi liberal.
Bangsa Indonesia memiliki keragaman yang dapat menimbulkan perpecahan namun juga merupakan kekayaan. Ketahanan ideologi nasional adalah kemampuan bangsa Indonesia dalam mengembangkan ideologi untuk menghadapi tantangan dalam dan luar negeri. Strategi pembinaan ketahanan ideologi meliputi aktualisasi objektif dan subjektif.
10 Must Know Facts For your Next Trade ShowPepperi
The Trade show Season is coming up and we decided to give you a visual look at what you are up against. Are you anywhere near these numbers? If not then maybe you should think about your plan for your upcoming trade show. In any case…
You’re Welcome!
Arabic Fairy-tales: An Analysis of Hatim Tai’s Story within Propp’s ModelBahram Kazemian
The document analyzes the Arabic folktale "Hatim Tai" using Propp's model of 31 narrative functions. It finds that the story contains all of Propp's proposed functions, with some repeating more than once. The tale is about the generosity and morality of Hatim and deals with themes of ethics. The research aims to investigate the narrative structure of the story, highlight common features of Arabic folktales, and assess the applicability of Propp's model to this cultural context. Analyzing the story according to Propp's functions reveals a consistent format involving absentation, delivery of information, reconnaissance, trickery by the villain, mediation of the problem, prohibitions and their violation, counteractions, difficult tasks
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang ideologi komunisme, yang muncul sebagai reaksi atas penindasan rakyat kecil oleh kapitalis yang didukung pemerintah. Komunisme meyakini manusia sebagai makhluk sosial dan hanya mementingkan kepentingan kelas masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Komunisme bersifat ateist dan anti-agama karena menganggap agama sebagai candu masyarakat yang harus diperangi.
Ch 5 Sec 4 "Development of Culture in Europe"Attebery
Knights during the era of chivalry were expected to limit their fighting to other armed knights, while the Peace and Truce of God movements placed restrictions on warfare to protect civilians. Universities first emerged in Europe to provide education to a select group of "free men" in subjects taught exclusively in Latin like the liberal arts. Art and architecture were dominated by Christian themes, with Gothic cathedrals employing flying buttresses and Romanesque styles incorporating elements of Roman design.
The document summarizes key developments in culture, science and technology during the Islamic Golden Age. The Umayyad Caliphate was replaced by the Abbasid Caliphate, which moved the capital to Baghdad and emphasized learning over conquest. Major advances were made in mathematics with the development of algebra, in science with the scientific method, in medicine with the contributions of Avicenna, in astronomy by making corrections to the geocentric model, and in other fields such as chemistry, literature, technology, farming and engineering.
The Mughal Empire was established in Northern India by Babur, who conquered the region and founded the Mughal dynasty. Akbar became the most effective Mughal ruler when he came to power at age 13, abolishing taxes on non-Muslims and including some Hindus in government, while still endorsing periodic slaughter of non-Muslims as commanded by the Quran. The British East India Company later exiled the last Mughal Emperor and imposed direct British rule over India.
The Renaissance period saw a revival of learning with the spread of information from the Crusades and scholars. Key developments included Johannes Gutenberg's printing press, which made literature widely available; advances in painting including use of perspective and more realistic human figures; and influential sculptors like Michelangelo. Architecture employed rounded arches, columns, and domes. Education focused on humanities. Writers spread new ideas throughout Europe while some emphasized religious issues. Overall consequences included a return to Scripture but also a weakened emphasis on God and morals.
The document summarizes the key events and reasons that led to the French Revolution. It describes the social hierarchy in France prior to the revolution with the First Estate being the clergy, Second Estate being the nobles, and Third Estate being the commoners who produced wealth but were heavily taxed. Economic troubles and political incompetence by King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette further angered the people. The Third Estate formed the National Assembly and took the Tennis Court Oath, demanding basic rights for citizens. The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 marked the start of the revolution. The Declaration of the Rights of Man was signed the following month. The Reign of Terror period saw mass executions by extremists
Ch 10 Sec 3 "Explorers - French & English"Attebery
Louis Antoine de Bougainville established a settlement on the Falkland Islands and claimed Tahiti for France, bringing along a naturalist and astronomer. James Cook was the most famous explorer of the Pacific, sailing around Australia on his first voyage, between Alaska and Russia on his second, and south of Pacific Islands on his third, discovering the Hawaiian Islands and becoming the first to circumnavigate Antarctica, treating native peoples fairly.
2004 job characteristics and personality as predictors of job satisfactionHenry Sumampau
This study examined whether job characteristics and personality traits can predict job satisfaction. Researchers surveyed employees about their jobs and personalities. Results showed that motivating job characteristics from the Job Characteristics Model as well as extraversion were associated with higher job satisfaction, while neuroticism correlated with lower satisfaction. Certain job characteristics and personality traits provide insight into employees' satisfaction levels.
I am a graphic designer with 5 years of experience creating visual designs for websites, mobile apps, and print materials. My portfolio highlights projects for startups and small businesses across various industries including healthcare, education, and e-commerce. I specialize in branding, user experience design, and creating aesthetically pleasing designs that effectively communicate messages to target audiences.
Tiga kalimat ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
1. Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pengaruh ideologi dunia terhadap Indonesia khususnya liberalisme.
2. Ideologi liberal meletakkan nilai individu dan kebebasan sebagai yang tertinggi serta melihat adanya otonomi masyarakat sipil di luar negara.
3. Terdapat berbagai perspektif tentang hubungan antara negara dan masyarakat sipil dalam ideologi liberal.
Bangsa Indonesia memiliki keragaman yang dapat menimbulkan perpecahan namun juga merupakan kekayaan. Ketahanan ideologi nasional adalah kemampuan bangsa Indonesia dalam mengembangkan ideologi untuk menghadapi tantangan dalam dan luar negeri. Strategi pembinaan ketahanan ideologi meliputi aktualisasi objektif dan subjektif.
10 Must Know Facts For your Next Trade ShowPepperi
The Trade show Season is coming up and we decided to give you a visual look at what you are up against. Are you anywhere near these numbers? If not then maybe you should think about your plan for your upcoming trade show. In any case…
You’re Welcome!
Arabic Fairy-tales: An Analysis of Hatim Tai’s Story within Propp’s ModelBahram Kazemian
The document analyzes the Arabic folktale "Hatim Tai" using Propp's model of 31 narrative functions. It finds that the story contains all of Propp's proposed functions, with some repeating more than once. The tale is about the generosity and morality of Hatim and deals with themes of ethics. The research aims to investigate the narrative structure of the story, highlight common features of Arabic folktales, and assess the applicability of Propp's model to this cultural context. Analyzing the story according to Propp's functions reveals a consistent format involving absentation, delivery of information, reconnaissance, trickery by the villain, mediation of the problem, prohibitions and their violation, counteractions, difficult tasks
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang ideologi komunisme, yang muncul sebagai reaksi atas penindasan rakyat kecil oleh kapitalis yang didukung pemerintah. Komunisme meyakini manusia sebagai makhluk sosial dan hanya mementingkan kepentingan kelas masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Komunisme bersifat ateist dan anti-agama karena menganggap agama sebagai candu masyarakat yang harus diperangi.
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