Презентація до курсу "Ґрунтознавство", що його викладають на біологічному факультеті Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна, Україна
Analisis Butir-Taraf Sukar dan Daya BedaLia Destiani
This document contains the analysis of test item questions from a learning evaluation course. It provides the results from 20 respondents answering 24 multiple choice questions. It includes two tables analyzing the data with different methods to determine the Minimum Passing Threshold (MT) and Maximum Reliability (MR) levels. The first method sets MT=MR at 50% and the second sets it at 27% (5 questions). It then identifies the respondents who scored above the 27% threshold as having high ability.
Bismark Sarbah has over 15 years of experience in accounting and finance roles. He has worked for several large insurance companies including Aviva Insurance, Friends Life Limited, RBS Insurance, and Legal & General Insurance Group. His experience includes financial reporting, project accounting, data migration testing, and ensuring compliance with accounting standards. He also has experience in accounts payable, expense management, and systems auditing.
Creating commercial value out of the consumerization of medical devicesKoen De Lombaert
A talk I gave at the MEDevice San Diego conference. Consumer medical devices as beautiful devices connected to smartphones with a focus on wellness instead of disease blurring the line between tracking and diagnosis. Devices that consumers want to buy and use as opposed to their clunky, clinical counterparts. I argue that the consumerization of medical devices is the second wave after consumer medical information such as WebMD and Everyday Health in the empowerment of the “patient”. Let’s see when the term “patient” completely disappears
UDI: What & How within the overall Medical Device value chainnancykathlen
The document discusses planning and implementation of Unique Device Identification (UDI) for medical devices, which includes six main steps: 1) developing a UDI compliance plan, 2) understanding machine-readable technology, 3) change management, 4) risk assessment, 5) implementing the UDI plan across the value chain, and 6) identifying data sources for FDA reporting. It also provides UDI formatting requirements and compliance dates for different medical device classes established by the FDA.
The document discusses wireless trends in medical devices and technologies. It covers increasing wireless approvals, regulatory changes, new standards, and emerging wireless medical technologies including wearables, inductive devices, medical body area networks (MBAN), and wireless medical telemetry service (WMTS). Risks of wireless medical devices are also mentioned.
This 10-minute lecture gives a step-by-step instruction on medical device definition. It covers the basic definition of a medical device, its key attributes, and intended purpose. A brief insight is provided into in vitro diagnostic medical devices. At the end of this lecture, the student will be able to differentiate a medical device from pharmaceutical and biological healthcare products. The student will also be able to decide whether a particular healthcare product comes under the definition of a medical device.
http://semoegy.com
The document discusses a promotional plan for a mobile health unit that provides medical services to underserved communities. It outlines strategies for media buys, placement details, marketing collateral like brochures, and promotional events including road shows, health exhibitions, sporting events, health seminars, and open house interactions. The goals are to create awareness of services and build trust with consumers in a cost-effective manner.
mHealth: The future of health is mobileJay Bernhardt
CDC has increasingly utilized mobile and social media to disseminate public health information. During the H1N1 outbreak in 2009, CDC saw over 100,000 views of its mobile flu pages and millions of views of its YouTube videos and podcasts. Surveys found that 87% of subscribers were satisfied with CDC's mobile text messaging program. Going forward, CDC aims to make its mobile content and apps more relevant, actionable, and location-aware to engage diverse audiences in real-time.
Hi52Hlth: Using Mobile Technology to Access Healthcare for TeensYTH
Hi52Hlth is a mobile application (app) created to engage adolescents and young adults in the search for resources in the Houston area. The app allows the user to search for locations of clinics and community organizations with directions, articles and videos on HIV/AIDS, ability to ask questions directly to health avatars ("Tiff" and "Ty"), PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) and PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) information, and a frequently asked questions section.
MOBILE HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY TRENDS AND INNOVATIONSmPulse Mobile
This document provides an overview of mobile healthcare (mHealth) and discusses current trends in the industry. It notes that mHealth refers to delivering healthcare services via mobile devices and involves areas like remote monitoring, telemedicine, and medical equipment. The document summarizes key factors driving adoption of mHealth like advances in mobile technology, development of electronic health records, and consumer interest. It also outlines current market areas in mHealth and barriers to further growth.
Mobile units and extension services can help provide physiotherapy to patients who otherwise lack access to healthcare services. Mobile units bring therapy directly to patients' homes or locations in the community, helping those unable to visit clinics due to lack of transportation, financial constraints, or other barriers. They are particularly beneficial for elderly patients and those recently discharged from surgery who need early rehabilitation. Physiotherapy services that can be delivered through mobile units include electrotherapy, suspension therapy, and manual therapy.
Market Research Reports, Inc. has announced the addition of “The Mobile Healthcare (mHealth) Bible: 2015 - 2020” research report to their offering. See more at- http://mrr.cm/ZuA
Презентація до курсу "Ґрунтознавство", що його викладають на біологічному факультеті Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна, Україна
Analisis Butir-Taraf Sukar dan Daya BedaLia Destiani
This document contains the analysis of test item questions from a learning evaluation course. It provides the results from 20 respondents answering 24 multiple choice questions. It includes two tables analyzing the data with different methods to determine the Minimum Passing Threshold (MT) and Maximum Reliability (MR) levels. The first method sets MT=MR at 50% and the second sets it at 27% (5 questions). It then identifies the respondents who scored above the 27% threshold as having high ability.
Bismark Sarbah has over 15 years of experience in accounting and finance roles. He has worked for several large insurance companies including Aviva Insurance, Friends Life Limited, RBS Insurance, and Legal & General Insurance Group. His experience includes financial reporting, project accounting, data migration testing, and ensuring compliance with accounting standards. He also has experience in accounts payable, expense management, and systems auditing.
Creating commercial value out of the consumerization of medical devicesKoen De Lombaert
A talk I gave at the MEDevice San Diego conference. Consumer medical devices as beautiful devices connected to smartphones with a focus on wellness instead of disease blurring the line between tracking and diagnosis. Devices that consumers want to buy and use as opposed to their clunky, clinical counterparts. I argue that the consumerization of medical devices is the second wave after consumer medical information such as WebMD and Everyday Health in the empowerment of the “patient”. Let’s see when the term “patient” completely disappears
UDI: What & How within the overall Medical Device value chainnancykathlen
The document discusses planning and implementation of Unique Device Identification (UDI) for medical devices, which includes six main steps: 1) developing a UDI compliance plan, 2) understanding machine-readable technology, 3) change management, 4) risk assessment, 5) implementing the UDI plan across the value chain, and 6) identifying data sources for FDA reporting. It also provides UDI formatting requirements and compliance dates for different medical device classes established by the FDA.
The document discusses wireless trends in medical devices and technologies. It covers increasing wireless approvals, regulatory changes, new standards, and emerging wireless medical technologies including wearables, inductive devices, medical body area networks (MBAN), and wireless medical telemetry service (WMTS). Risks of wireless medical devices are also mentioned.
This 10-minute lecture gives a step-by-step instruction on medical device definition. It covers the basic definition of a medical device, its key attributes, and intended purpose. A brief insight is provided into in vitro diagnostic medical devices. At the end of this lecture, the student will be able to differentiate a medical device from pharmaceutical and biological healthcare products. The student will also be able to decide whether a particular healthcare product comes under the definition of a medical device.
http://semoegy.com
The document discusses a promotional plan for a mobile health unit that provides medical services to underserved communities. It outlines strategies for media buys, placement details, marketing collateral like brochures, and promotional events including road shows, health exhibitions, sporting events, health seminars, and open house interactions. The goals are to create awareness of services and build trust with consumers in a cost-effective manner.
mHealth: The future of health is mobileJay Bernhardt
CDC has increasingly utilized mobile and social media to disseminate public health information. During the H1N1 outbreak in 2009, CDC saw over 100,000 views of its mobile flu pages and millions of views of its YouTube videos and podcasts. Surveys found that 87% of subscribers were satisfied with CDC's mobile text messaging program. Going forward, CDC aims to make its mobile content and apps more relevant, actionable, and location-aware to engage diverse audiences in real-time.
Hi52Hlth: Using Mobile Technology to Access Healthcare for TeensYTH
Hi52Hlth is a mobile application (app) created to engage adolescents and young adults in the search for resources in the Houston area. The app allows the user to search for locations of clinics and community organizations with directions, articles and videos on HIV/AIDS, ability to ask questions directly to health avatars ("Tiff" and "Ty"), PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) and PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) information, and a frequently asked questions section.
MOBILE HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY TRENDS AND INNOVATIONSmPulse Mobile
This document provides an overview of mobile healthcare (mHealth) and discusses current trends in the industry. It notes that mHealth refers to delivering healthcare services via mobile devices and involves areas like remote monitoring, telemedicine, and medical equipment. The document summarizes key factors driving adoption of mHealth like advances in mobile technology, development of electronic health records, and consumer interest. It also outlines current market areas in mHealth and barriers to further growth.
Mobile units and extension services can help provide physiotherapy to patients who otherwise lack access to healthcare services. Mobile units bring therapy directly to patients' homes or locations in the community, helping those unable to visit clinics due to lack of transportation, financial constraints, or other barriers. They are particularly beneficial for elderly patients and those recently discharged from surgery who need early rehabilitation. Physiotherapy services that can be delivered through mobile units include electrotherapy, suspension therapy, and manual therapy.
Market Research Reports, Inc. has announced the addition of “The Mobile Healthcare (mHealth) Bible: 2015 - 2020” research report to their offering. See more at- http://mrr.cm/ZuA
The document discusses the chemical, pharmaceutical, and biotech sectors in Gujarat, India. It summarizes that Gujarat has a fast growing economy and strategic location that has attracted leading companies in chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Specific points discussed include Gujarat's contribution to India's production of major chemicals and petrochemicals, with large complexes existing in the state. The Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor project is also summarized, which will involve developing new industrial regions in Gujarat.
This document outlines an approach for implementing evidence-based medicine (EBM) in the emergency department. It begins by defining EBM and explaining its principles. It then discusses both the reasons for and criticisms of practicing EBM. The document proposes a multi-step process for applying EBM that involves formulating a focused clinical question, searching the literature, appraising the evidence, and applying it to individual patients. It acknowledges barriers to practicing EBM but provides specific resources and recommends cultivating a culture of evidence-based practice to help overcome these barriers. The overall goal is to provide a framework for incorporating the best available research evidence into clinical decision-making in the emergency department.
Mercer Capital's Value Focus: Medical Device Manufacturers | Q4 2016 | Pfizer...Mercer Capital
Mercer Capital provides medical device manufacturers, related start-up enterprises, and private equity funds with valuation services, including purchase price allocation, 409a compliance, goodwill impairment testing, and other transaction and valuation advisory services.
Each issue includes a segment focus, market overview, mergers and acquisitions review, and more.
This document discusses managing IT, telecommunications, personal data rules, and software regulatory requirements in the EU and global environment, including case studies. It covers the EU political context regarding eHealth initiatives and changes to regulations for medicinal products, medical devices, and health data protection. Specific issues addressed include the proposed General Data Protection Regulation, regulation of software as medical devices, reimbursement, licensing, and liability in cross-border healthcare and eHealth. A case study is also presented.
The document discusses land degradation and soil security in Eurasia. While Northern Eurasia was previously considered stable, soil degradation is active in Russia, driven by natural and socioeconomic factors like water erosion, salinity, stoniness, desertification, and low organic carbon content. The costs of land degradation in Russia from 2002-2010 were estimated at $189 billion annually or 16% of GDP. Taking action to address degradation costs $694 billion over 6 years but inaction costs $1.69 trillion. Addressing degradation requires improved management practices, education, investment, research, and information to establish the economic value of soils and ecosystem services.
This document summarizes a study that evaluated the costs of action versus inaction for land degradation in the Azov district of Russia. It used the total economic value approach to estimate the value of ecosystem services for orchards and cropland. Based on surveys of ecosystem service coefficients from Russia and China, the total economic value of orchards was estimated to range from $1681 to $8004 per hectare, compared to $550 for cropland. Factoring in establishment and maintenance costs of restoring orchards, the cost of action over 20 years was estimated to be lower than the cost of inaction due to land degradation in all scenarios except when using market prices for orchards.
1. Agriculture in Germany has negatively impacted the environment, especially through water pollution from nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus and from pesticides. Nitrogen surpluses on farms have declined but remain an issue.
2. German and EU policies have aimed to reduce agriculture's impacts on soil and water through various policy tools, like taxes, subsidies, and regulations. Legislation sets standards for issues like manure spreading and animal densities.
3. Detection of pollutants in water has improved, finding issues that were previously unnoticed. Over a third of water samples had nitrate levels under recommended limits, but some areas had concentrations exceeding drinking water standards due to intensive agriculture.
This document analyzes 179 field studies from 37 countries that examined the relationship between soil erosion and agricultural productivity. It finds that soil erosion negatively impacts crop yields, but the severity of impact varies significantly depending on factors like crop type, location, soil type, and land management practices. Studies using measurements of past erosion generally found smaller yield losses per unit of soil loss than studies examining the effects of present erosion, possibly because present erosion studies also captured the effects of variable management practices. The analysis calculates absolute and relative yield losses for major crops in different regions and soil types to assess the global impact of erosion on productivity. It concludes that inappropriate land management can greatly amplify the effects of erosion on yields.
1. Зависят ли экосистемные услуги
от типа почв?
П.В. Красильников
Факультет почвоведения /
Аграрный центр МГУ
2.
3. Обеспечивающие функции почв
• Часто почве приписываются обеспечивающие
функции, такие как производство пищи,
пресной воды и так далее
• Это неверно, поскольку почва сама не
употребляется в пищу
• К обеспечивающим функциям относится
производство биохимических соединений
(гумусовых веществ) и генетических ресурсов
микроорганизмов (производство
антибиотиков)
4. Культурные функции почв
• Духовные и религиозные функции почв
были важны на ранних этапах развития
человечества
• В настоящее время эта функция важна
только для некоторых примитивных культур
• В то же время современные религии в
своей генетической мифологии опираются
на ранние религиозные представления и
содержат обряды, связанные с почвой
5. When in Paleolite and Mesolite humans collected roots and
tasty termites they could find very unplesant creatures in soils
До-аграрное восприятие почвы
человеком было негативным
6. Почва ассоциируется с загробным
миром
• Люди в палеолите
начали хоронить
умерших, чтобы не
привлекать
падальщиков к
стоянке
• Почва становится
символом смерти,
обиталищем
хтонических
существ
7. Коатликуэ – богиня земли
• В ацтекской
мифологии
дихотомизм земли
(почвы) отражён
наиболее ярко
• Коатликуэ – богиня
земли и огня, жизни и
смерти, источник
всего живущего и
конечный «пункт
назначения»
8. Аграрная мифология
• Мифы отражают восприятие почвы человеком
эпохи неолита и более ранних этапов развития
• Почва многократно упоминается в аграрных
(календарных) мифах
• Почва (земля, глина) рассматривается в мифах
в разных аспектах:
– как один из компонентов ландшафта, созданный
божеством (демиургом, героем);
– как материал для изготовления человека и
животных;
– как место обитания первых людей.
9. Эстетические функции почв
• Эстетическая функция почв также связана
преимущественно с примитивными
культурами и субкультурой
профессиональных почвоведов
• Образовательное значение почв также
связано с научно-образовательным
сообществом в ограниченной группе
специальностей
10. Поддерживающие функции почв
• Почвообразование является одной из
основных поддерживающих функций
экосистем в целом
• Соответственно, для почв это основная
функция, которая должна оцениваться по двум
показателям:
– Степень развития почвообразования
– Интенсивность почвообразования
– Скорость восстановления исходного профиля при
нарушениях
11. Поддерживающие функции почв
• Как зависят поддерживающие функции почв от
генетических групп почв?
• Очевидно, что маломощные, слаборазвитые почвы
рассматриваются как менее ценные
• Также ниже оцениваются почвы с низким
потенциалом почвообразования
• Ниже оцениваются и почвы, которые не могут в
обозримое время восстановить свой профиль при
глубоких нарушениях (например, древние
тропические почвы)
• Общей проблемой является ранжирование всех
этих показателей и монетизация услуги по
почвообразованию
12. Регулирующие функции почв
• Регулирование производства пищевых
продуктов, волокон и древесины
• Регулирование газового состава атмосферы
• Регулирование количества и качества воды
• Регулирование биогеохимических потоков
вещества в наземных экосистемах в целом
• Санитарные функции
• Регулирование биологического разнообразия
почвенного населения
13. Оценка общей экономической цены ресурса
Общая
экономическая
цена
Цена
использования
Цена прямого
использования
Цена косвенного
использования
Продукт
прямого
потребления
Экосистемные
функциональ-
ные выгоды
Цена
неиспользования
Цена
потенциального
использования
Цена будущего
прямого и
косвенного
использования
Наследуемая
цена
Цена
существования
Цена
отложенного
прямого и
косвенного
использования
Цена знания о
продолжитель-
ном
существовании
14. Регулирующие функции разных почв
Регулирование состава атмосферы
(эмиссия / поглощение парниковых газов)
ПОДЗОЛ ЧЕРНОЗЁМ
Эмиссия Поглощение Эмиссия Поглощение
Низкая Низкое Высокая Высокое
15. Регулирующие функции разных почв
Регулирование состава вод
(поглощение/ выделение веществ)
ПОДЗОЛ ЧЕРНОЗЁМ
Очистка Загрязнение Очистка Загрязнение
Умеренная Высокая Высокая Умеренное
16. Регулирующие функции разных почв
Санитарная функция
(детоксикация/опасность)
ПОДЗОЛ ЧЕРНОЗЁМ
Очистка Опасность Очистка Опасность
Высокая Низкая Высокая Высокая
18. Задачи на будущее
• Для целей картографирования экосистемных
услуг почв имеет смысл рассмотреть основные
генетические / экологические группы почв с
точки зрения их поддерживающих и
регулирующих функций
• Критической задачей является монетизация
экосистемных услуг почв и их
дифференциация по генетическим /
экологическим группам
