The document discusses peace in ancient Greek art, literature, and philosophy. It describes the Greek goddess of peace, Irene, and provides examples of how peace was portrayed in sculptures and writings from ancient Greek poets, historians, playwrights, and philosophers such as Hesiod, Pindar, Herodotus, Isocrates, Plato, and Aristophanes. It analyzes comedies like "Peace" and "Lysistrata" by Aristophanes that promoted anti-war messages, as well as the tragedy "Helen" by Euripides that depicted the war of Troy as based on illusion. Overall, the document examines how ancient Greeks emphasized the importance of peace through their art, literature, and expressions of the hard
Zeus devised the Trojan War to reduce overpopulation in Greece. The war was sparked when Paris awarded a golden apple to Aphrodite, who then helped Paris kidnap Helen, the beautiful wife of Menelaus. The Greeks banded together led by Agamemnon to retrieve Helen. During the war, Achilles refused to fight after a quarrel with Agamemnon, weakening the Greeks. After his friend Patroclus was killed by Hector, Achilles rejoined the war and killed Hector in revenge. Through trickery involving a large hollow wooden horse, the Greeks were finally able to enter Troy and defeat the Trojans, ending the long war.
The document summarizes the story of the Trojan War. It describes how Paris's decision to choose Aphrodite and give Helen to him led Menelaus to wage war on Troy. After 10 years of battle, the Greeks were unable to defeat Troy until Odysseus devised a plan to build a large hollow wooden horse. The Greeks hid inside and gained entry to Troy, allowing them to defeat the Trojans from within the city walls. This ended the Trojan War, though it set up Odysseus's long journey home which is described as the beginning of a new story.
The document summarizes the story of the Trojan War, including the origins of the war over Helen of Troy and the deceptive Trojan Horse plan that led to Troy's fall. It describes how the Greeks were unable to breach Troy's walls for 10 years, until Odysseus devised the plan to build a giant hollow wooden horse and hide soldiers inside. The Trojans brought the horse within their walls, ignoring warnings, and celebrated their perceived victory. That night, the Greek soldiers emerged and opened the city gates, massacring the Trojans in their sleep. This marked the end of Troy.
The document summarizes key events from Book 13 of the Iliad during the Trojan War. It describes how Paris awarded a golden apple to Aphrodite, who then helped Paris kidnap Helen from Sparta, sparking the war. It outlines the major Greek and Trojan gods supporting each side, and highlights battles between warriors like Achilles, Hector, Agamemnon, and others over the course of nine years of fighting around the city of Troy.
The document summarizes the plot of the Greek myth "The Trojan War" as presented in a powerpoint. It describes how the war began due to a conflict between goddesses over a golden apple, which led Paris to kidnap Helen from Sparta. In response, Menelaus gathered Greek forces to attack Troy. Key characters introduced include Achilles, Hector, and their roles in major battles during the 10 year siege. The summary concludes with Hector's death at the hands of Achilles and Priam retrieving Hector's body.
The Trojan War began when Paris, a Trojan prince, chose Aphrodite as the fairest goddess and was rewarded with Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world. This started the war, as Helen was already married to Menelaus, king of Sparta. The Greeks laid siege to Troy for ten years to retrieve Helen. Many heroes fought on both sides, including Achilles for the Greeks and Hector for the Trojans. Eventually, the Greeks feigned retreat and hid soldiers inside a large wooden horse. That night, they emerged and destroyed Troy from within, ending the long war.
The document provides background information on Homer and his epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. It discusses that Homer was likely an oral poet from Ionia in the 8th century BC. While his birthplace is unknown, seven cities claim him. The Iliad recounts the final year of the Trojan War, said to have been started when Paris chose Aphrodite and abducted Helen from Menelaus. The summary briefly outlines the start of the war and some key events and characters in the Iliad like Achilles and his refusal to fight.
Achilles was a Greek hero in Homer's Iliad during the Trojan War. He was the son of the mortal king Peleus and the immortal sea nymph Thetis. According to Greek mythology, Achilles was invulnerable over his entire body except for his heel, where he was killed by an arrow in battle, giving rise to the term "Achilles' heel" to refer to one's weakness.
Zeus devised the Trojan War to reduce overpopulation in Greece. The war was sparked when Paris awarded a golden apple to Aphrodite, who then helped Paris kidnap Helen, the beautiful wife of Menelaus. The Greeks banded together led by Agamemnon to retrieve Helen. During the war, Achilles refused to fight after a quarrel with Agamemnon, weakening the Greeks. After his friend Patroclus was killed by Hector, Achilles rejoined the war and killed Hector in revenge. Through trickery involving a large hollow wooden horse, the Greeks were finally able to enter Troy and defeat the Trojans, ending the long war.
The document summarizes the story of the Trojan War. It describes how Paris's decision to choose Aphrodite and give Helen to him led Menelaus to wage war on Troy. After 10 years of battle, the Greeks were unable to defeat Troy until Odysseus devised a plan to build a large hollow wooden horse. The Greeks hid inside and gained entry to Troy, allowing them to defeat the Trojans from within the city walls. This ended the Trojan War, though it set up Odysseus's long journey home which is described as the beginning of a new story.
The document summarizes the story of the Trojan War, including the origins of the war over Helen of Troy and the deceptive Trojan Horse plan that led to Troy's fall. It describes how the Greeks were unable to breach Troy's walls for 10 years, until Odysseus devised the plan to build a giant hollow wooden horse and hide soldiers inside. The Trojans brought the horse within their walls, ignoring warnings, and celebrated their perceived victory. That night, the Greek soldiers emerged and opened the city gates, massacring the Trojans in their sleep. This marked the end of Troy.
The document summarizes key events from Book 13 of the Iliad during the Trojan War. It describes how Paris awarded a golden apple to Aphrodite, who then helped Paris kidnap Helen from Sparta, sparking the war. It outlines the major Greek and Trojan gods supporting each side, and highlights battles between warriors like Achilles, Hector, Agamemnon, and others over the course of nine years of fighting around the city of Troy.
The document summarizes the plot of the Greek myth "The Trojan War" as presented in a powerpoint. It describes how the war began due to a conflict between goddesses over a golden apple, which led Paris to kidnap Helen from Sparta. In response, Menelaus gathered Greek forces to attack Troy. Key characters introduced include Achilles, Hector, and their roles in major battles during the 10 year siege. The summary concludes with Hector's death at the hands of Achilles and Priam retrieving Hector's body.
The Trojan War began when Paris, a Trojan prince, chose Aphrodite as the fairest goddess and was rewarded with Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world. This started the war, as Helen was already married to Menelaus, king of Sparta. The Greeks laid siege to Troy for ten years to retrieve Helen. Many heroes fought on both sides, including Achilles for the Greeks and Hector for the Trojans. Eventually, the Greeks feigned retreat and hid soldiers inside a large wooden horse. That night, they emerged and destroyed Troy from within, ending the long war.
The document provides background information on Homer and his epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. It discusses that Homer was likely an oral poet from Ionia in the 8th century BC. While his birthplace is unknown, seven cities claim him. The Iliad recounts the final year of the Trojan War, said to have been started when Paris chose Aphrodite and abducted Helen from Menelaus. The summary briefly outlines the start of the war and some key events and characters in the Iliad like Achilles and his refusal to fight.
Achilles was a Greek hero in Homer's Iliad during the Trojan War. He was the son of the mortal king Peleus and the immortal sea nymph Thetis. According to Greek mythology, Achilles was invulnerable over his entire body except for his heel, where he was killed by an arrow in battle, giving rise to the term "Achilles' heel" to refer to one's weakness.
The Trojan War and Homer's Iliad (Ancient History)Tom Richey
This PowerPoint presentation provides an introduction to the Trojan War, Homer's Iliad, and the Greek concept of the afterlife for students in survey courses in ancient history, world history, or Western civilization.
For more instructional materials, visit www.tomrichey.net!
The Judgment of Paris began an important chain of events that led to the Trojan War. At a feast on Mount Olympus, Eris tossed a golden apple meant for the "fairest," sparking a dispute between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. They asked Paris to judge, and each goddess offered him a bribe. Aphrodite promised Paris the most beautiful woman, Helen, so he awarded her the apple. Paris later traveled to Sparta and seduced Helen away from her husband Menelaus. In retaliation, Menelaus rallied the Greeks to launch an attack on Troy to retrieve Helen, beginning the famed Trojan War that lasted 10 years.
1) The document summarizes the characters and events of the Trojan War as told in Greek mythology. It describes the origins of the war stemming from the Judgment of Paris and the abduction of Helen of Troy by Paris.
2) It outlines the major Greek and Trojan characters as well as the gods who took sides in the war, with Athena, Hera, and Poseidon supporting the Greeks and Aphrodite, Ares, and Apollo supporting the Trojans.
3) It recounts some of the major battles and events of the 10-year war, including the sacrifice of Iphigenia, the deaths of Protesilaus and Hector, and the eventual killing
This document provides background information on several key characters involved in the Trojan War. It includes brief descriptions of Greek heroes like Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis and the greatest warrior of Greece. It also outlines Trojan royalty such as King Priam, his son and heir Hector who led the Trojans in battle, and Paris who abducted Helen sparking the war. Additional characters mentioned are Menelaus, king of Sparta and husband of Helen; Nestor, a Greek adviser; and Briseis, a Trojan priestess and lover of Achilles.
The Trojan War began after Paris of Troy stole Menelaus' wife Helen. This started a 10 year war between the Achaeans and the city of Troy. The Greeks were unable to overcome Troy's strong walls until Odysseus devised a plan to hide Greek warriors in a large hollow wooden horse. The Trojans brought the horse inside their walls, allowing the Greeks to emerge and conquer Troy, ending the long conflict.
The document summarizes the fall of Troy according to Greek mythology. It describes the key events, including Achilles' death at the hands of Paris, the battle over Achilles' armor between Ajax and Odysseus, the deaths of Ajax and Achilles, the Greeks' retrieval of the bow and arrows of Hercules, the Greeks' plan to hide inside the Trojan Horse, and finally the sacking of Troy which resulted in the destruction of the city.
The document summarizes the fall of Troy according to Greek mythology. It begins after the funeral of Hector and the arrival of Memnon and his army to help Troy. Achilles is later killed by an arrow to his heel shot by Paris, guided by Apollo. With two important deaths, the Greeks are discouraged until they are told to retrieve the bow and arrows of Hercules from Philoctetes. Odysseus and Diomedes then steal the Palladium, leading to the Greeks' final plan - the famous Trojan Horse. The Greeks hide inside the horse, which the Trojans bring inside the city walls. That night, the Greeks emerge and destroy Troy
The document summarizes the mythological story of the Judgment of Paris and the Trojan War. It describes how Eris was offended at a wedding and sparked a conflict by throwing an apple meant for the fairest goddess. Paris judged Aphrodite as fairest and she rewarded him with Helen, starting the war between the Greeks and Trojans over her kidnapping. The war lasted 9 years and included famous battles between warriors like Achilles, Hector, and Odysseus' trick that allowed the Greeks to defeat Troy with a hollow wooden horse.
This presentation is about the reason of War of Troy and also life of Helen
Historic presentation
Language : English
You can use this presentation, feel free and enjoy it
Who wants presentation about anything with new slide just write comment
If you have any words to say, you can share your thoughts
Please like and share it
Also follow me that get new presentation
The document provides background information on Homer's epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. It discusses that Homer, a Greek poet from around 900-801 BCE, wrote about events in the Trojan War in The Iliad and the journey of Odysseus returning home after the war in The Odyssey. It also provides context around the war itself, describing how Paris's abduction of Helen launched the Greeks' attack on Troy that lasted 10 years and ended when Odysseus devised the plan to hide Greek soldiers inside the Trojan Horse.
The document summarizes the mythological story of the Trojan War. It describes how Paris's judgment in favor of Aphrodite led to him taking Helen from Sparta, sparking the war. The key Greek and Trojan figures are identified, such as Agamemnon, Achilles, Hector and Paris. Major events of the war are recounted, including Achilles' wrath, the deaths of Patroclus and Hector, and the trick of the Trojan Horse. The document concludes by noting the importance of the story to the founding of Rome through Aeneas, who fled the fallen Troy.
The document summarizes Homer's epic poem The Iliad. It describes how the Trojan War began after Eris, the goddess of discord, tossed a golden apple among three goddesses and Paris chose Aphrodite, who promised him Helen, the most beautiful woman. This led Menelaus to call upon Greek forces to retrieve Helen. The war lasted 10 years and featured heroes like Achilles and Hector. It concludes with the Greeks tricking the Trojans into accepting the Trojan Horse, allowing the Greeks to invade Troy and burn the city, ending the war.
The document provides background information on Homer and his epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. It notes that Homer's historicity is uncertain as no biographical facts are known, and the poems were part of an oral tradition before being written down around 700 BC. The Iliad depicts events during the Trojan War, focusing on the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon and its consequences. Key characters of both the Greek and Trojan sides are identified.
The Trojan War began after Eris, the goddess of discord, was excluded from a wedding and threw a golden apple causing a dispute over which goddess was most beautiful. Paris chose Aphrodite and abducted Helen, sparking Menelaus to call upon Greek leaders to attack Troy. After initial losses, the Greeks learned Troy's location and waged war for many years, losing heroes on both sides, until Odysseus devised the Trojan Horse trick to breach Troy's walls and end the long conflict.
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad.
The document provides background information on several key characters in Homer's epic poem The Iliad, which describes the final year of the Trojan War. It summarizes Achilles as the greatest Greek warrior, Paris as the Trojan prince who kidnapped Helen, and Hector as the noble Trojan warrior and defender of Troy. It also discusses the events that sparked the war, including Paris taking Helen from her husband Menelaus, and the subsequent conflict between the Greeks led by Agamemnon and the Trojans.
Trojan War-A sumup created by mudhusirmaniMadhu Sirmani
The document summarizes the key events in the Trojan War. It mentions the major Greek and Trojan gods involved, including Zeus, Hera, Athena, Aphrodite, and Ares. It describes the origins of the war, with Paris choosing Aphrodite and abducting Helen from Menelaus. The Greeks then sailed to Troy to retrieve Helen, led by warriors like Odysseus, Agamemnon, Achilles, and Ajax. It outlines major battles between the Greeks and Trojans, including the death of Hector and Achilles. It concludes with the Greeks leaving the Trojan Horse and sacking Troy, then describes Odysseus' journey home with encounters with monsters like Polyphem
The document summarizes key figures and myths from ancient Greek culture relating to representations of women. It discusses goddesses like Aphrodite, Hera, and Artemis and their roles in ancient Greek myths. It also references archaeological sites and traditions that provide context on cultural depictions and worship of female figures dating back thousands of years, including sites in Crete, Cyprus, and Santorini. The document examines how written sources like Hesiod and visual arts helped shape understandings of women in ancient Greek society.
The Iliad by Homer tells the story of the Trojan War. It focuses on the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon and its consequences. When Agamemnon takes Briseis, one of Achilles' war prizes, Achilles withdraws from battle in protest. Without Achilles, the Greeks are pushed back by the Trojans led by Hector. Patroclus wears Achilles' armor into battle, but is killed by Hector. In revenge, Achilles ends his feud and returns to the fighting, killing Hector. The epic concludes with Hector's funeral.
Aristophanes was a famous Greek playwright who lived from the 440s to 380s BC and wrote 44 comedies, 11 of which still exist. He specialized in a genre known as Old Comedy, which used exaggerated characters, improbable plots, and slapstick humor to comment on important political and social issues of his time, such as the Peloponnesian War. Old Comedy followed a six-part structure including a prologue, parode, agon, parabasis, episodes, and exode to present its message in a lighthearted yet meaningful way.
The Trojan War and Homer's Iliad (Ancient History)Tom Richey
This PowerPoint presentation provides an introduction to the Trojan War, Homer's Iliad, and the Greek concept of the afterlife for students in survey courses in ancient history, world history, or Western civilization.
For more instructional materials, visit www.tomrichey.net!
The Judgment of Paris began an important chain of events that led to the Trojan War. At a feast on Mount Olympus, Eris tossed a golden apple meant for the "fairest," sparking a dispute between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. They asked Paris to judge, and each goddess offered him a bribe. Aphrodite promised Paris the most beautiful woman, Helen, so he awarded her the apple. Paris later traveled to Sparta and seduced Helen away from her husband Menelaus. In retaliation, Menelaus rallied the Greeks to launch an attack on Troy to retrieve Helen, beginning the famed Trojan War that lasted 10 years.
1) The document summarizes the characters and events of the Trojan War as told in Greek mythology. It describes the origins of the war stemming from the Judgment of Paris and the abduction of Helen of Troy by Paris.
2) It outlines the major Greek and Trojan characters as well as the gods who took sides in the war, with Athena, Hera, and Poseidon supporting the Greeks and Aphrodite, Ares, and Apollo supporting the Trojans.
3) It recounts some of the major battles and events of the 10-year war, including the sacrifice of Iphigenia, the deaths of Protesilaus and Hector, and the eventual killing
This document provides background information on several key characters involved in the Trojan War. It includes brief descriptions of Greek heroes like Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis and the greatest warrior of Greece. It also outlines Trojan royalty such as King Priam, his son and heir Hector who led the Trojans in battle, and Paris who abducted Helen sparking the war. Additional characters mentioned are Menelaus, king of Sparta and husband of Helen; Nestor, a Greek adviser; and Briseis, a Trojan priestess and lover of Achilles.
The Trojan War began after Paris of Troy stole Menelaus' wife Helen. This started a 10 year war between the Achaeans and the city of Troy. The Greeks were unable to overcome Troy's strong walls until Odysseus devised a plan to hide Greek warriors in a large hollow wooden horse. The Trojans brought the horse inside their walls, allowing the Greeks to emerge and conquer Troy, ending the long conflict.
The document summarizes the fall of Troy according to Greek mythology. It describes the key events, including Achilles' death at the hands of Paris, the battle over Achilles' armor between Ajax and Odysseus, the deaths of Ajax and Achilles, the Greeks' retrieval of the bow and arrows of Hercules, the Greeks' plan to hide inside the Trojan Horse, and finally the sacking of Troy which resulted in the destruction of the city.
The document summarizes the fall of Troy according to Greek mythology. It begins after the funeral of Hector and the arrival of Memnon and his army to help Troy. Achilles is later killed by an arrow to his heel shot by Paris, guided by Apollo. With two important deaths, the Greeks are discouraged until they are told to retrieve the bow and arrows of Hercules from Philoctetes. Odysseus and Diomedes then steal the Palladium, leading to the Greeks' final plan - the famous Trojan Horse. The Greeks hide inside the horse, which the Trojans bring inside the city walls. That night, the Greeks emerge and destroy Troy
The document summarizes the mythological story of the Judgment of Paris and the Trojan War. It describes how Eris was offended at a wedding and sparked a conflict by throwing an apple meant for the fairest goddess. Paris judged Aphrodite as fairest and she rewarded him with Helen, starting the war between the Greeks and Trojans over her kidnapping. The war lasted 9 years and included famous battles between warriors like Achilles, Hector, and Odysseus' trick that allowed the Greeks to defeat Troy with a hollow wooden horse.
This presentation is about the reason of War of Troy and also life of Helen
Historic presentation
Language : English
You can use this presentation, feel free and enjoy it
Who wants presentation about anything with new slide just write comment
If you have any words to say, you can share your thoughts
Please like and share it
Also follow me that get new presentation
The document provides background information on Homer's epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. It discusses that Homer, a Greek poet from around 900-801 BCE, wrote about events in the Trojan War in The Iliad and the journey of Odysseus returning home after the war in The Odyssey. It also provides context around the war itself, describing how Paris's abduction of Helen launched the Greeks' attack on Troy that lasted 10 years and ended when Odysseus devised the plan to hide Greek soldiers inside the Trojan Horse.
The document summarizes the mythological story of the Trojan War. It describes how Paris's judgment in favor of Aphrodite led to him taking Helen from Sparta, sparking the war. The key Greek and Trojan figures are identified, such as Agamemnon, Achilles, Hector and Paris. Major events of the war are recounted, including Achilles' wrath, the deaths of Patroclus and Hector, and the trick of the Trojan Horse. The document concludes by noting the importance of the story to the founding of Rome through Aeneas, who fled the fallen Troy.
The document summarizes Homer's epic poem The Iliad. It describes how the Trojan War began after Eris, the goddess of discord, tossed a golden apple among three goddesses and Paris chose Aphrodite, who promised him Helen, the most beautiful woman. This led Menelaus to call upon Greek forces to retrieve Helen. The war lasted 10 years and featured heroes like Achilles and Hector. It concludes with the Greeks tricking the Trojans into accepting the Trojan Horse, allowing the Greeks to invade Troy and burn the city, ending the war.
The document provides background information on Homer and his epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. It notes that Homer's historicity is uncertain as no biographical facts are known, and the poems were part of an oral tradition before being written down around 700 BC. The Iliad depicts events during the Trojan War, focusing on the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon and its consequences. Key characters of both the Greek and Trojan sides are identified.
The Trojan War began after Eris, the goddess of discord, was excluded from a wedding and threw a golden apple causing a dispute over which goddess was most beautiful. Paris chose Aphrodite and abducted Helen, sparking Menelaus to call upon Greek leaders to attack Troy. After initial losses, the Greeks learned Troy's location and waged war for many years, losing heroes on both sides, until Odysseus devised the Trojan Horse trick to breach Troy's walls and end the long conflict.
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad.
The document provides background information on several key characters in Homer's epic poem The Iliad, which describes the final year of the Trojan War. It summarizes Achilles as the greatest Greek warrior, Paris as the Trojan prince who kidnapped Helen, and Hector as the noble Trojan warrior and defender of Troy. It also discusses the events that sparked the war, including Paris taking Helen from her husband Menelaus, and the subsequent conflict between the Greeks led by Agamemnon and the Trojans.
Trojan War-A sumup created by mudhusirmaniMadhu Sirmani
The document summarizes the key events in the Trojan War. It mentions the major Greek and Trojan gods involved, including Zeus, Hera, Athena, Aphrodite, and Ares. It describes the origins of the war, with Paris choosing Aphrodite and abducting Helen from Menelaus. The Greeks then sailed to Troy to retrieve Helen, led by warriors like Odysseus, Agamemnon, Achilles, and Ajax. It outlines major battles between the Greeks and Trojans, including the death of Hector and Achilles. It concludes with the Greeks leaving the Trojan Horse and sacking Troy, then describes Odysseus' journey home with encounters with monsters like Polyphem
The document summarizes key figures and myths from ancient Greek culture relating to representations of women. It discusses goddesses like Aphrodite, Hera, and Artemis and their roles in ancient Greek myths. It also references archaeological sites and traditions that provide context on cultural depictions and worship of female figures dating back thousands of years, including sites in Crete, Cyprus, and Santorini. The document examines how written sources like Hesiod and visual arts helped shape understandings of women in ancient Greek society.
The Iliad by Homer tells the story of the Trojan War. It focuses on the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon and its consequences. When Agamemnon takes Briseis, one of Achilles' war prizes, Achilles withdraws from battle in protest. Without Achilles, the Greeks are pushed back by the Trojans led by Hector. Patroclus wears Achilles' armor into battle, but is killed by Hector. In revenge, Achilles ends his feud and returns to the fighting, killing Hector. The epic concludes with Hector's funeral.
Aristophanes was a famous Greek playwright who lived from the 440s to 380s BC and wrote 44 comedies, 11 of which still exist. He specialized in a genre known as Old Comedy, which used exaggerated characters, improbable plots, and slapstick humor to comment on important political and social issues of his time, such as the Peloponnesian War. Old Comedy followed a six-part structure including a prologue, parode, agon, parabasis, episodes, and exode to present its message in a lighthearted yet meaningful way.
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Aristophanes was a famous ancient Greek comic playwright who lived from 446-386 BC in Athens. He was renowned for his satirical comedies that criticized politicians, thinkers, and other cultural figures of his time. Only 11 of his 43 plays have survived. His works provide valuable insights into 5th century BC Athenian politics, society, and culture during the Peloponnesian War. He is best known for plays like The Clouds, The Wasps, and The Frogs, which lampooned Socrates, the Athenian legal system, and tragic poets like Euripides through their clever use of parody, satire, and absurdity.
This document introduces the key terms that students must learn for an A-Level English Language course. It stresses the importance of learning all 200 terms as early as possible and practicing applying them to texts. The bulk of the document defines various parts of speech and language concepts like nouns, verbs, pronouns, and sentence structures.
Elements of greek tragedy and the tragic herocafeharmon
Greek tragedy dealt with themes of love, loss, pride and the abuse of power. The protagonists typically commit a terrible crime without realizing their arrogance, and then as they realize their error, destruction ensues. Key playwrights included Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Satyr plays made light of tragedy's characters and were performed between tragic acts. The Greeks believed fate determined events and one should not act with excessive pride or hubris, as this could lead to downfall. Aristotle defined tragedy as evoking pity and fear through a noble protagonist's demise due to an error, bringing catharsis to audiences.
Culture & Civilisation Project 2 - Messages From The PastRyan Kerry Jy
The document summarizes the story of the Trojan War, including the origins of the war over Helen of Troy and the deceptive Trojan Horse plan that led to Troy's downfall. It describes how the Greeks were unable to breach Troy's walls for 10 years, until Odysseus devised the plan to build a giant hollow wooden horse and hide soldiers inside. The Trojans brought the horse within their walls as a symbol of victory, ignoring warnings, and the Greek soldiers emerged at night, opening the city gates for the Greek army to enter and massacre the Trojan people in their celebration.
Tiresias In Oedipus The King And AntigoneAmanda Gray
The document discusses how Oedipus from the play Oedipus the King by Sophocles exemplifies Aristotle's definition of a tragic hero. It notes that Oedipus displays hamartia in the form of his determination and pride, which leads to his downfall. He also experiences peripeteia when he learns of his true origins, anagnorisis when he realizes he has fulfilled the prophecy, and faces a fate greater than he deserves through exile and blindness. Overall, the document argues that Oedipus fits Aristotle's tragic hero model through his demonstration of the key characteristics over the course of the play.
The document provides background on the Greek epic poem The Odyssey. It summarizes key events in the first five books of the poem, including Telemachus seeking news of his father Odysseus, who has been missing for 20 years since the Trojan War. Telemachus learns from Nestor and Menelaus that Odysseus survived the war but his fate since is unknown. The suitors back on Ithaca plot to kill Telemachus upon his return. Meanwhile, the goddess Athena convinces Zeus to have Calypso release Odysseus from her island at long last.
THE ILIAD
INFORMATION ABOUT:
WHY ARE WE READING SELECTIONS FROM THE ILIAD?
The study of Humanities considers human beings’ reaction to the human struggle… archaeological sites provide a few clues.
As soon as writing is invented and we have actual records of the stories people told about themselves, there’s a much clearer picture.
Some of the stories are versions of myths that had already been passed down by word of mouth for centuries.
Some of the stories are accounts of historical events.
Sometimes we’re not sure which is which –
We already read Gilgamesh, which is clearly mythic – but it may dimly reflect some real historical events.
There was an ancient city named Uruk. There were earthquakes in the region that may have produced stories of “The Bull of Heaven” trampling the earth.
The entirely fantastic aspects of the story (like the
transformation of Enkidu, the slaying of Humbaba,
and the journey across the Waters of Death to meet
Utnapishtim, the man who would live forever) still
imply a wrenching transition as human beings shift-
ed from wilderness living to cities , and the growing
self-consciousness that forced them to confront their
own mortality. Most of these old stories include a
character attempting to outwit Death.
The Iliad is a natural next step in this series.
It’s not as old as Gilgamesh, but still very ancient – about 600 years older than the familiar version of the Hebrew Bible.
It is not a written version of garbled oral traditions, but a poem apparently composed by a single literary artist.
Supposedly, this writer was Homer, according to tradition a blind poet who lived “sometime between” the 12th and 8th centuries BCE – but there is no real proof that this person ever existed.
It involves the Trojan War, which was long considered a myth – but now there is growing archaeological evidence
that it may actually have happened .
However, if The Iliad has one foot in history, it
has the other foot in sheer mythology and the
antics of the Greek gods.
And it has a hero who, like Gilgamesh, is half god,
but confronts the fact that he will one day die. Homer: portrait of a man who may never have lived.
DID THE TROJAN WAR REALLY HAPPEN?
The ancients believed the Trojan War had really happened, and the date they gave was 1184 BCE.
In the 1870s, Heinrich Schliemann, a very wealthy German businessman who was fascinated with the legend of Troy, sponsored an archaeolog-cal dig in the area of Turkey where the city was supposed to have been.
Problem: they found the ruins of nine Troys, one on top of the other… number seven, which showed evidence of destruction by fire, is the strongest candidate for an actual Troy that corresponds to t.
The Trojan War began around 1260 BC over control of a trade route but ancient mythology states it began when Paris chose Aphrodite and was given Helen, the beautiful wife of Menelaus, sparking the Greeks to unite and launch a campaign to retrieve her. After nearly 10 years of battle, the Greeks devised a plan to hide soldiers in a large wooden horse and sneak them into Troy, allowing them to open the gates and help the Greeks defeat the Trojans and end the long conflict.
Similar to η ειρήνη στην αρχαία ελληνική λογοτεχνία (7)
Anafartalar Secondary School is located in Çarşamba, Samsun province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It has 9 classes ranging from ages 11-14 with a total of 327 students and 18 teachers. Subjects taught include Turkish, English, math, science, social studies, computer science, PE, art, music, and religion. The school has computer and science labs and encourages sports like football, volleyball, and wrestling. It also celebrates national holidays and has a folklore team.
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. It served as the cultural center of classical Greece, housing important ancient monuments like the Parthenon. Today, Athens retains influences from classical, Roman, and Byzantine eras with landmarks such as the Acropolis, Roman Agora, and Temple of Hephaestus. The city also features modern landmarks like Syntagma Square and hosted the 2004 Olympic Games, cementing its status as an important cultural and historical center.
The document discusses several landmarks and attractions in Athens including the Acropolis, Parthenon, Dionysus theater, Greek Parliament building, Constitution square, Panathenaic stadium, Plaka neighborhood, hills of Lycabetus and Acropolis, the Mall of Athens shopping center, entertainment venues, and views of the city from various locations.
The document discusses several landmarks and attractions in Athens including the Acropolis, Parthenon, Dionysus theater, Greek Parliament building, Constitution square, Panathenaic stadium, Plaka neighborhood, hills of Lycabetus and Acropolis, the Mall of Athens shopping center, entertainment venues, and views of the city from various locations.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
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How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
4. Goddess of the ancient Greeks, Irene( or Peace), was
the personification of a peaceful state of affairs,
daughter of Zeus and Themis , the goddess of justice
and Eunomia’s and Trial’s sister.
The Ancient Greeks were often founding altars to her
at the end of hostilities. We Know many adjectives
which are referred to the goddess such as "Sweet",
"fabulously rich", “Ploutodoteira" etc. The
corresponding view for the Romans was the Pax, the
Latin version. A very famous sculpture of her is that of
Keiphisodotos, Praxiteles’ father, dated in the
beginning of the 4th century B.C. representing Peace
holding in her arms her son, Wealth.
5. The status of the goddess Peace
The statue of the goddess
Peace holds a scepter in
her right hand and her son,
the Wealth, in her left one.
The small boy has turned
his head high looking with
manifest love his mother.
He holds in one hand
Amalhteia’s horn.
This statue declares the
abundance of goods, the
calm and the happiness in
people’s life during
peaceful time.
6. Many writers in Greek ancient era,
philosophers and historians, have
expressed their view on peace.
8. Pindaros,522-443 B.C., poet
«Η ειρήνη δίδει τροφή στον γεωργό, ακόμα
και όταν αυτός βρίσκεται εν μέσω βράχων, ο
πόλεμος, τουναντίον, φέρει σ' αυτόν
δυστυχία, κι όταν ακόμα βρίσκεται εν μέσω
πεδιάδας.»
“Peace feeds a farmer even if he lives in
unfriendly lands. On the contrary war brings
him misery, even if he lives in abundant
fields.”
9. Herodotus, 485 - 421/415 B.C., historical
«Οὐδείς γάρ οὕτως ἀνόητος ἐστιν, ὅστις πόλεμον πρό
εἰρήνης αἱρέεται· ἐν μέν γάρ τῇ οἱ παῖδας
πατέρας θάπτουσιν, ἐν δέ τῷ οἱ πατέρες τά τέκνα.»
“Nobody is so foolish, preferring war instead of
peace. In peace children bury their parents, while in
war parents bury their children.”
11. An extract from Isocrates’ speech “About peace”(355B.C.).It refers
to Athenians, who were involved in war with their allies. Isocrates
consulted them to sign peace. So he presented through his speech
the advantages of peace and the drawbacks of war.
«Ἢν δὲ τὴν εἰρήνην
ποιησώμεθα, [...] μετὰ
πολλῆς μὲν ἀσφαλείας τὴν
πόλιν οἰκήσομεν,
ἀπαλλαγέντες πολέμων καὶ
κινδύνων καὶ ταραχῆς, [...]
καθ’ ἑκάστην δὲ τὴν ἡμέραν
πρὸς εὐπορίαν ἐπιδώσομεν,
[...] ἀδεῶς γεωργοῦντες καὶ
τὴν θάλατταν πλέοντες καὶ
ταῖς ἄλλαις ἐργασίαις
ἐπιχειροῦντες αἳ νῦν διὰ τὸν
πόλεμον ἐκλελοίπασιν.»
“ If we make peace,….we
will live in our town
safely having disposed
of risks and riots and
every day we will
become more rich by
cultivating our land and
by crossing the sea and
by employing with other
things which have been
disappeared because of
the war.”
12. «Δια την των χρημάτων κτήσιν
πάντες οι πόλεμοι γίγνονται»
“All wars are made for the
acquisition of material goods.”
Platoon, 427-347 B.C., philosopher
«Δια την των χρημάτων κτήσιν
πάντες οι πόλεμοι γίγνονται»
Platoon, 427-347 B.C., philosopher
13. Peace through ancient
comedy
Aristophanes(448-380B.C.)
All the extant comedies of the
fifth century B.C. belong to one
man,Aristophanes. He was the
greatest comic writer of his day.
By the time Aristophanes began
to write his comedies,
democracy had already begun
to sour for the Athenians. The
people were increasingly
demoralized by the ongoing
conflicts of the Peloponnesian
War. Therefore he wrote
comedies to express his antiwar
messages to his fellow citizens.
Two of them, the most famous
all over the world, are “Peace”
and” “Lysistrata”
14. “Peace”, a comedy
is written by Aristophanes
The plot of this comedy concerns the captivity of Peace by
War. Trygaios, the vine-grower, decides to release Peace
with the aid of God Hermes. Together they release Fruit and
Theory. Irene, although she is disappointed by people for
their attitude towards her, using war to get rich, is
persuaded by Trygaios to give them one more chance. Irene
comes to earth and everyone lives happily.
Aristophanes through the effort of Trygeos to stop the
devastating effects of war and restore peace in our world
makes it clear how important it is to live in peace. In period
of war misery covers everything. Even the land is
abandoned, people die, they suffer and lose their
possessions. Some, however, get rich from the suffering of
others. Prosperity, happiness, progress and development
can flourish only in peacetime.
15. Extracts from “Peace” of Aristophanes
Τρυγαίος
Πού βρέθηκε τόσο κακό; Και ο Πόλεμος, ένα
βλέμμα που έχει!
Άραγε αυτός είναι που μπροστά του το
βάζουμε στα πόδια,
ο φοβερός, ο σκληροτράχηλος, ο που μας
κάνει να λερώνουμε
τα σκέλια μας;
Πώς τη βρίσκω, πώς μ᾽ αρέσει, πώς
λιγώνομαι».
Τώρα ήρθε η ώρα, άνδρες Έλληνες,
να γλιτώσουμε από μάχες και από έριδες,
την τριπόθητη ειρήνη έξω να σύρουμε,
προτού άλλο γουδοχέρι μπει εμπόδιο.295
Δράμετε, ξωμάχοι, έμποροι, τεχνίτες και
μαραγκοί,
ξένοι, μέτοικοι, νησιώτες, εδώ ελάτε ο κόσμος
όλος,
πάρτε γρήγορα τις τσάπες, τους λοστούς και
τα σκοινιά·
ώρα και για μας να πιούμε για τα καλορίζικα.
Trygaeus
“ And war, what a look he has!
I wonder is he the one who makes us
run away when we see him in front
of us,
So dreadful, so cruel, makes our legs
dirty.”
………………………………………………
……
“Now it’s time Greek men to escape
from battles and quarrels to draw
sweet peace out, before some
other pestle prevents us.
Come, laborers‘, merchants, artisans,
carpenders, strangers, settlers
and islanders, come here all of
you, take picks and levers and
ropes.
It’s time to drink in honour of good
luck.
16. Lysistrata, a comedy of Aristophanes
Lysistrata, is a comedy by Aristophanes, which it is referred to
the Peloponnesian war. Women with their leader Lysistrata
decided to stop the war and to bring back the peace to their
homeland.
This effort starts with the initial idea of Lysistrata to propose to
other women of Athens abstinence from their “conjugal duties”
until men decide the end of the war. At first women were
hesitant but they were convinced and swore an oath to never
lay with their husband until a peace treaty was signed. To
ensure the Athenian would honor the treaty, Athenian women
locked themselves in the Parthenon were the Athenian treasury
was stationed. As a result a fight broke out between men and
women. Men were furious about the women’s mutiny but in the
end, unable to deal with the “needs” of a city populated by men
alone they saw the error of their ways and signed a peace
treaty.
17. Peace through ancient drama
Euripides (485-406B.C.), was a tragic
poet and one of the three Grand Masters of
the Attic drama in ancient Greek theater .
One of the most famous Euripides’
tragedies is “Helen”.” It was written in 412
B.C and it was presented on the aftermath of
the defeat of the Athenians during the
Sicilian campaign which was a heavy blow to
their military and their economy.
Through this drama he doomed the war as
the cause of everything bad.
19. The story of Tragedy “Helen”
Menelaus after the fall of Troy sailed to Egypt where
he met Helen and learned with amazement that "in
Troy" Helen was nothing but an illusion, a shadow
maifested by the goddess Ira to avenge the
Trojans. The real Helen was hidden in Egypt
throughout the entire Trojan campaign. The
devastating war of Troy was based on nothing but a
lie. The king of Egypt Theoclymenus wants to marry
Helen but she manages to escape secretly with
Menelaus. The project is characterized as anti-war
drama, because Euripides demonstrates that the war
of Troy was based on a lie. So why are people
fighting?
21. Phrases with anti- war message through
tragedy “Helen”
''Ανέμυαλοι όσοι αποζητούν τη
δόξα με λόγχες και με δυνατά
στον πόλεμο κοντάρια...'‘
“Brainless those who seek glory in
arms and heavy spears of war…”
22. Phrases with anti- war message
through tragedy “Helen”
« …..αν το δίκιο σου ζητάς με το αίμα
η αμάχη δε θα λείψει από τον κόσμο
γι' αυτήν οι Πριαμίδες πήγαν
κάτω στη γης, ενώ μπορούσαν μονάχα
με τα λόγια, Ελένη,
τέλος να δώσουνε στην έχθρα.»
“…..if you ask for your right with blood
the hostility will not miss from the world,
so that the Priamides were buried under their lands,
while with words, Helen, they could cease these
enmities.
23. A contemporary poet, Georgios Seferis, who awarded
with the Nobel prize of literature, inspired this poem
from Euripides’ tragedy “Helen”
ΓΙΑ ΕΝΑ ΠΟΥΚΑΜΙΣΟ ΑΔΕΙΑΝΟ''
Και στην Τροία;
Τίποτε στην Τροία – ένα είδωλο.
Έτσι το θέλαν οι θεοί.
Κι ο Πάρης, μ' έναν ίσκιο πλάγιαζε σαν
να ήταν πλάσμα ατόφιο
κι εμείς σφαζόμασταν για την Ελένη
δέκα χρόνια.
Μεγάλος πόνος είχε πέσει στην
Ελλάδα.
Τόσα κορμιά ριγμένα
στα σαγόνια της θάλασσας στα
σαγόνια της γης
τόσες ψυχές
δοσμένες στις μυλόπετρες, σαν το
σιτάρι.
Κι οι ποταμοί φούσκωναν μες τη
λάσπη το αίμα
για ένα λινό κυμάτισμα για μια νεφέλη
μιας πεταλούδας τίναγμα το πούπουλο
ενός κύκνου
για ένα πουκάμισο αδειανό, για μιαν
Ελένη.
And in Troy?
Nothing in Troy – just an image.
So the gods decided
And Paris, with a shadow creature lay
as if it were real
and we were fighting for Helen for ten
years.
Insufferable pain had fallen in Greece.
So many bodies were thrown
In the jaws of the sea in Earth’s
so many souls
given to millstones, like wheat.
And the rivers were rising in the mud
of blood
for a heaving for a linen cloud
of a butterfly shaking the feather of a
swan
for an empty shirt, for a Helen.
24. Peace in Olympic Games in ancient
period
The Olympic Truce is the cessation of hostile actions between
Ancient Greek Cities for a period of time during which they
participated in the Ancient Olympic Games. In recent decades
there have been efforts to make this truce a global institution.
The idea of the Olympic Truce is connected to the Olympic
Games in ancient times. From the seventh day before the start
of the Olympic Games until the seventh day after, all wars were
stopped, so that all athletes, released from military obligations,
could travel in order to join in the Games. The International
Olympic Committee has recently proceeded to establish the
International Olympic Truce Foundation which is always in
collaboration with the Greek governments.
27. This work was based on information
which has been gathered by students
from their books such as “Dramatic
poetry, Eyripides’ Helen”, “Ancient
Greek language” and from the internet.