باختصار يمكن القول أن الويب جاء لتسهيل عملية الاتصال و التواصل في مختلف أنحاء العالم بالإضافة إلى مساهمته في نشر المعلومات .ويعد الواب خطوة كبيرة في هذا المجال عن طريق جلب الإنترنت إلى الأجهزة النقالة وتوفير خدمات إضافية للمشتركين بأنظمة الشبكات الخلوية، فضلاً عن الفوائد المادية التي يحققها لكل العاملين في هذا المجال
نمره میلگرد آرماتور استخر نحوه آرماتوربندی استخر را در ادامه این مقاله مطالعه نمائید. آرماتوربندی دیواره استخر تعداد میلگرد در استخر را در ادامه بخوانید.
I HOPE THIS MIGHT HELP THOSE STUDENTS WHO ARE HAVING SUBJECTS SUCH AS HELE or TLE (TAKING CARE OF POULTRY).....
I TAUGHT THIS SLIDE TO MY STUDENTS.....
This document provides information about insulating poultry houses, including typical house dimensions, estimated costs for retrofitting, benefits of closed cell spray foam insulation, and options for hiring professionals or renting/purchasing equipment to do it yourself. Retrofitting a typical 50' by 500' poultry house can cost $7,000-$40,000 depending on the approach. Closed cell spray foam insulation improves energy efficiency, protects the structure and birds, and can reduce mortality rates.
This document discusses improving lighting efficiency in poultry houses. It notes that utility rates are rising, incandescent bulbs are being phased out, and LED lighting provides significant energy savings and payback. Replacing incandescent lighting with LEDs can reduce annual energy costs by thousands of dollars while providing a payback period of just over two years. Proper installation, maintenance, and calibration of new LED lighting is important for maximizing energy savings and bulb lifespan.
This document discusses lighting for poultry production. It covers the biology of how chickens perceive light and the importance of light for various stages of production. It also discusses different types of lighting systems including incandescent, fluorescent, LED and others; recommended light levels for different types and ages of poultry; and factors to consider for lighting system design and electrical wiring. The document provides lighting recommendations for various areas of poultry farms and processing facilities. In summary, it provides guidance on designing efficient and effective lighting systems for poultry operations.
This document discusses different types of poultry houses and facilities used for raising chickens at various stages of life. It outlines brooder houses for young chicks, grower houses for older chicks, layer houses for egg-laying hens, and breeder houses for breeding stock. The document also describes deep litter and slatted floor systems, and common roof types like shed, gable, and monitor roofs. Finally, it provides information on common chicken breeds for egg production, meat production, or dual purposes, and defines characteristics like hardiness, temperament, and broodiness.
This document discusses insulation, its purposes, benefits, types of materials used, and calculations for determining insulation effectiveness and heat loss. Insulation works by surrounding an area with material that reduces heat transfer, maintaining uniform temperature and conserving heat. More isolated air spaces in a material make it a better insulator. The R-value and permeability measure a material's insulating properties, with higher R-values and lower permeability indicating better insulation. Formulas are provided to calculate heat loss through walls and ventilation.
باختصار يمكن القول أن الويب جاء لتسهيل عملية الاتصال و التواصل في مختلف أنحاء العالم بالإضافة إلى مساهمته في نشر المعلومات .ويعد الواب خطوة كبيرة في هذا المجال عن طريق جلب الإنترنت إلى الأجهزة النقالة وتوفير خدمات إضافية للمشتركين بأنظمة الشبكات الخلوية، فضلاً عن الفوائد المادية التي يحققها لكل العاملين في هذا المجال
نمره میلگرد آرماتور استخر نحوه آرماتوربندی استخر را در ادامه این مقاله مطالعه نمائید. آرماتوربندی دیواره استخر تعداد میلگرد در استخر را در ادامه بخوانید.
I HOPE THIS MIGHT HELP THOSE STUDENTS WHO ARE HAVING SUBJECTS SUCH AS HELE or TLE (TAKING CARE OF POULTRY).....
I TAUGHT THIS SLIDE TO MY STUDENTS.....
This document provides information about insulating poultry houses, including typical house dimensions, estimated costs for retrofitting, benefits of closed cell spray foam insulation, and options for hiring professionals or renting/purchasing equipment to do it yourself. Retrofitting a typical 50' by 500' poultry house can cost $7,000-$40,000 depending on the approach. Closed cell spray foam insulation improves energy efficiency, protects the structure and birds, and can reduce mortality rates.
This document discusses improving lighting efficiency in poultry houses. It notes that utility rates are rising, incandescent bulbs are being phased out, and LED lighting provides significant energy savings and payback. Replacing incandescent lighting with LEDs can reduce annual energy costs by thousands of dollars while providing a payback period of just over two years. Proper installation, maintenance, and calibration of new LED lighting is important for maximizing energy savings and bulb lifespan.
This document discusses lighting for poultry production. It covers the biology of how chickens perceive light and the importance of light for various stages of production. It also discusses different types of lighting systems including incandescent, fluorescent, LED and others; recommended light levels for different types and ages of poultry; and factors to consider for lighting system design and electrical wiring. The document provides lighting recommendations for various areas of poultry farms and processing facilities. In summary, it provides guidance on designing efficient and effective lighting systems for poultry operations.
This document discusses different types of poultry houses and facilities used for raising chickens at various stages of life. It outlines brooder houses for young chicks, grower houses for older chicks, layer houses for egg-laying hens, and breeder houses for breeding stock. The document also describes deep litter and slatted floor systems, and common roof types like shed, gable, and monitor roofs. Finally, it provides information on common chicken breeds for egg production, meat production, or dual purposes, and defines characteristics like hardiness, temperament, and broodiness.
This document discusses insulation, its purposes, benefits, types of materials used, and calculations for determining insulation effectiveness and heat loss. Insulation works by surrounding an area with material that reduces heat transfer, maintaining uniform temperature and conserving heat. More isolated air spaces in a material make it a better insulator. The R-value and permeability measure a material's insulating properties, with higher R-values and lower permeability indicating better insulation. Formulas are provided to calculate heat loss through walls and ventilation.
Poultry layer hen house production
Explain operations of a layer hen house
Determine resources needed
Explain layer house contracts
Identify equipment needs
Explain the reproduction cycle in layer hen houses
Define time line for layer production
Poultry House Management for Alternative ProductionElisaMendelsohn
The indoor environment and management are crucial for free-range poultry production. Alternative poultry production usually includes outdoor access but also requires attention to the indoor environment like ventilation, temperature, lighting and litter conditions. The publication provides information on managing these indoor environmental conditions for small-scale alternative poultry production.
Management of Poultry House Ventilation by Dr.Muhammad Ashiq ToorAshiq Toor
This document discusses managing poultry house ventilation. It describes two types of ventilation systems - natural airflow and mechanical airflow using fans. For mechanical ventilation, it explains positive and negative pressure systems. The document focuses on mechanical ventilation and discusses minimum ventilation for cold weather, tunnel ventilation for hot weather, and transitional ventilation for moderate weather. It provides details on components of mechanical ventilation systems including fans, inlets, controllers, sensors and formulas for calculating their sizes and settings based on house dimensions and number of birds.
This document provides an introduction and overview of a manual on keeping and selling village chickens for profit. It discusses the opportunity for small-scale village chicken production in Zambia, as demand is growing but supply remains low. It outlines the contents that will be covered in the manual, including how to get started, housing, management, health, nutrition, making money, marketing, and evaluating your business. The manual is intended to provide simple, easy to understand guidance for small-scale producers on rearing village chickens in a profitable way. It was created with input from industry and academic experts to be detailed yet accessible to those without extensive experience or education.
اصول اولیه داستان نویسی - محمدامین قربانی .pdfaminghorbani11
داستان نویسی مانند همه شاخههای هنر دارای اصول و پایههای مشخصی است که رعایت آنها زمینه شکوفایی بهتر سبک و استعداد نویسنده را فراهم میآورد. در این مقاله با مزایای ساده نویسی آشنا شدیم در ادامه به اهمیت توصیف و اعتماد به هوش خواننده پی بردیم سپس با چخوف و تفنگش همراه شدیم و کمی با احساسات خواننده بازی کردیم و در انتها نیز به لزوم حضور تجربه و واقعیت در داستان واقف شدیم. نویسندگان جوان قبل از هر چیز با خواندن آثار فاخر و برجسته داستانی و ادبی و سپس با تمرین و تکرار بسیار میتوانند بر این اصول تسلط یابند و با ترکیب آنها با ذوق و
استعداد خود آثاری ماندگار برجای بگذارند.
2. ا آ
ا
ج ا ث ا
وا ا ث
را ب ا
ا # ج ا
ر ' ا
أ ) ر / ر
آ اد ا إ
Reda.Abouelghar@GMail.com
ل ! ض ا $ اد
زل و
ء ا ا
و
ا ا
وا ا آ
زل ل وا / ت ا ,
()12$
). وآ
% ك ا '()*+ (, و (-
ل ! ض ا $ ك 1 ت وا ا , 3 آ 4 د
(
1 ة $6 ارع %,
رت ا 9 :;
آ)C ا
ل ! @ ى.B ? 1 :)1 !, =
ل ! ا ا 2 وآ = ا
. (,
ل ! D2 :; * , أو :* , ة ت ا F2 ه )H دة
و
) ا :*
J31 و
1 ع ا 9/ ا ه وا ا
6
ن HL ن ر
9 . JCM ر 9 N ا ا 2 ه
رى T) ع ا 9/ ا
3), ٨٠ %
ا R و !,
وا ا
6 ,3 ٢٠ % أو أآ
= ج ) إ
!!) ارع ا % ء وا @ U ود وا T ارع ا %, J3, ة C ارع ا % ا
ى ) ا
ف '
U ا Z!, و [1 ) ا J,. ,
ا H) ارى ا ح ) إ
!!) ا Y ة و L ا
ع 9/ ا
@ د آ )
^ ا D6 وأ @_M @_`
1 ع ا 9/ دور ا a/ !,
و ?'] و
H) ارى ا , ن , ٢
ا R ر 9 ا ا % أ , از J !,
b)1 ن ى آ 2 رى ا T) ا
ع 9/
,) ا ا 2 وه . ول ا ا=. (, J/ ر ا !1 و @, (c., Y()H @, 1
ر .* ع ا أر dR , H ة % Z)) ج ا , ت ا e'H ن ا آ
رى أدى ا T) ا
9 ر ا .* ع ا إر Z, رى و T) ع ا 9/ ا , أ 1 رT) ا T( ا , ()3,
م وا = ا
(, ا)* إ T) وض . ا اء و ! زرة ا U وا 1 ! ل ا ر .* ع أ إر
ة '
ج )^ ت ا ,%)H JL ا ام )* إ
d1 D6 ى ) أ -. ل ا 31^ ى (ا د ا ج ا ) إ
ة $! ارع ا % د ا
J @
Y2 T) و. ا
,)H ا 9 ا آ
و
ج )^ ا 6
J آ Y) i ت آ 6 ا
) ة ا C ارع ا % ا :TR وآ 9* ) وا
ة و L ا= ج ) ارع إ %, و H) ارى ا ج ) ارع أ %, ء و j ارع ا %, ود و T ارع ا %, ,
دات ف وا '
U ا Z!, ة و L ا= _. ز و ات R وو j زر ا T وا [1 ) ا J,.,
3. J4M ا J$M ا D6 أ / ى و )H,
أ
/1 H ة %( أ
وة '
:i J/ ل 9* وأ
اض ,U ا J. ع - ا , 1 رT) اع ا k ; را در ا ! ا
ظ ا آ ه
اد
()
a) ج ; را ل ا 6U ا m R ق B وف أن . ا , و L ا
ع آ أ Z, ة
), آ, أ
) ة ا $! ارع ا % ج وا ا اة ه
ة $6
o9, , و o9 ا ا 2 ه , . ( وى ا . ل ا /) إ Z
) ا 19 وا ! ت ا B)R^ ا
) دة ا
إ
H
) ر ا CU ا RU ض . ى ج ا H ة ا % ا , دة )*^ ا
.
را % ب ا ! ا
ج ا r1 p آ
وه e أ وا ا
!
4. را % ب ا ! ن ا ,)H1 12 ا * ق ا ` ب
رز U ا
ار %, ى ة C أت ا
ت ب آ ! ا Y ام )* ا
وا C / Z ا
رع %
) ت ا ')M ج ا ) رز وا U ا
را %
pC) و R) ت ا C,+ رض و ' ام )* ا , Y ذ
آ)C ا )
در
m ب ! ان ا dR رد ا T ء ا ; ا 9 و آH ء ا
! ا
?
).1 ارع %
i إ J] ر د !, ? ا
وة '
1 B ة ; (] ا ارة ا
** رز و e ا t J3,
را % ت ا , ام )* ا
ا
را % ا , ب ! ا ] :* ا ,
ا
را % ا ) ! م آ )H1 ى -
د *
ا (1 و آ)C ` رز آ e ا
. وا ا ,
ا2 ء ا ) آ^ ا , H o/ ج و ا , ت ا e'H ا M
-. ا , : * أو
), ٣ × ١y ل ٥ 9 RH, a! :)1 ), ٥ - ض ٣
و ), ل ٢٠ 9 ! ن ا C
ى 2 ا CH ن ا C ), ٣ × ١٨y ل ٥ 9 RH, (1 , $ آa! ! أول ا
, ا 4
D) 1 R ج وا , ? و آ)C ا ?
, ا 4 ث ^ ا 1
ر ر آ2 ا 1
ر
٥ م -٣
١ م y ١٨ م ٥ y٥
5. ZM اء ا ( ا ) DH1 ارة و ان ا / وم /, ن ا داآ Y* ء 9$ p/*e ا 9$ : و
J] ء دا - ل ا ] ح H M ا 94U ة 9$, ا T ك ا Z, ! ا J] دا , ر
ش :)1 ب و U ا
ق /` أى H L', ن C ان T1
) ا L)H م ا )H و CH ا
% ا ب U ا , Z,
i رU ء ا ث ) ا Z CH ت ا .M ! ا i ار
YH ا % ا ! ا , ا (T ود ا % ارض و / ل ا ] د Z :* ع ٥٠ ر} CH ا
o1B
! ا J] دا 1 () ا
:C) ا C1 و 1 () ت B M ا (
آ
) ا CM ا
1 () ا
. ءة ا pC ذات ا //M ن ا 31 ر اح ا ام أ )* إ C1 أو ) ا F2 ه o-
ت ) ا=. و
,,U ب ا ا D) Z, ~, آ R ) ,
ا T ك ا :)1 ت ا أو
و
رز U ا t أو ) ا , ` م )H و ! ا J] ة دا 1 اء و ( د ا ) ح H ب U ا
1 () Y وذ ` ف ا
c ا T1 و T ا ( ف -1 :* ١٠ o. *H أوا
, 1% ج ا )1 ` ا B دة ر 1 ن ز U ة ط ا 9] و
H ا , ء ب ا H Z, ة و T ا
ء i
د )
^ و ! رج ا ] ء ر ا J ة 1 ( و L ا% ء ا ا ) 9 ا
و آ)C ?, ز' ءة ا i^ ا
* د
JC
6 ءة i ل إ .)* ا C1 .B ر ( ا
p)1
) ا 1 ز$ ت ا 1 ا , J/) ا J- 1 ت و 1 وا
H وا p. ا %(T وو JH4
(9) ات وأدوات ا (9 وا -) ا % ا R%(T Z, ن C ا H ز أول أآ 4 (
6. 1 آ- ا 23 : /0
JC 1 ١ د Z ا 12$) ا
ا 6 و
H ت وا 1 اد ا
وإ -) ا % ا R %(T :)1
د
م )H1 و JU ا
ة R وا آ)C ل ا 6 و J ت 1 ا J$M T1 ت و C) ٥٠٠ آ
آ J , ة %(T, ن C ان
ت C) ١٠٠ آ JC 12$ 6 ت و C) ١٠٠ آ JC 1/* ١
آ)C س ا L ى ر )H,
ارة ا س در / 6 ات ا ), ,) ا Ni :)1 آ * أ
% ا ا J] دا / ا 31R آ)C ا
1 ) ا اC ا Zi آ)C ل ا 6 و
و
. و آ)C د ا : ت) C) ى ١٠٠ آ آ J (آ %R JC ت ٥ آ Z ا
B) م /1 ء ن ا U ء د ا و
ف .)
)R ء ا
ه, 9$ :)1 و % ا
( م / آ T ا 12$) ا
b رق ا % وج ا ] J(H1 ء و .,U ا آR J(H1 و ده H أ
% ٧٥- ٧٠ ‚ H B ر
/ ا , ج آ)C ن ا U ) ; 3, ء ( B, /. ا
ف T آ)C ض ا .)e
)R L', B ر H
c ا T1 - ا
) و
C)*' ا * ا ام ا )* إ C آ CH ارة ا R در Z, :L')
)R آ)C ك ا ) :;
Z* :)1 . ا
م /) ا Z, م و 1 ١٠ أ
)R 12$) ا
ا 6 م )H و 9)H, ت M آ
١٠
د ا . ا ا 2 ه= 1 Z, ), JC ت C) ١٥ آ Z ا RH ا H d % ا ا
H) ارى ا و /3 اع ا U ا
6] م 1 ٢٨
. Z, ), JC آ) آ
7.
8. اء 1 _) H -) ا ,
وU م ا 1 ل ٣ أ '] ا :(, B ارة وا ا :c
ع ( ٣٣ در * أ J ت آ ٣ در = 1 _, ارة ٣٣ در R در
آ)C ا -
- ٢٤ در d3 ع ا *U ا
- ٢٧ در
3 ع ا *U ا
ول - ٣٠ در U ع ا *U ا
_) ا p ) @ ,
) و ZH ع ا *U ا
1 _, ١٥ در
ل ا 6 ا
)R Z ا ع ا *U ا
ء )M ا J!
Z* ٤ أ - ٣ . و p1 وا Z ا
Z* و ٣ ا p! ا
* أ .
9.
10. اس )^ ة ا ه† Z ر / ٥ ا / ٢a/ Y ع وذ * أ
ر / اa
ى T آ
1 آ- ا 56' : /40
٢١
ى ) دئ /
م 1 ٢٨
)R آ)C ى ا 2$ H) ارى ا H
12$) ا
ا آ)C ا J/) م 1 ٢٨ . و 3, B رى آ م و ٢٩٥٠ آ ] و %
ب M ة ا , Z, @, 1 ن , اء 2$ م ا /1 م و ] و ١٨ %
ى )
ه /
J N/ ر 9 ا t9. ء H و Z ا J, م 1 p!), , 12$) ا p و /c ا
رات / ا Z) ى ]U ا 1 رT) اع ا U وا ت ا e'H H ت و
* ة . !) ا
JC ,/ ا /. ا آ 1) ع * أ J ر آ 9 وزن ا T1 و '* JC (
6 ا L ا2$ ا
ل 6 ة ا 12$) ث + ح H و M) ا Z ث ^ ا
ل %. ك 1 ا r آ LB
Z ا
:L' زن ا
11. ا 7 : / را
!) ا /1B ر 9 ا
!) ع ا
(MD)
Y1 ر, ض , i !
T ا / ة ا `, / ا .
(NB)
J* آ ا i دوج %, !
ي. ا L ا ( ا !/ ب ا () وإ
ب M ء ا ,
. ا , م 1 ١٢
(IBD)
* ة ا 4 ب () ا i !
رو) ,T ض ا , (
-. ا / ا . ا , م 1 ٢٨ -١٤
(NB)
J* آ ا i دوج %, !
ي . ا L ا ( ا !/ ب ا () وإ
ب M ء ا ,
(` ٢
T1 و اع ا U ا
J* آ ض ا , i 1(` J ورى آ ا !) ا cR', Z,
ات . دوات وا e ا (9 J 3, اض ,e وى . ر ا M) إ T) ى ا ,U ق ا B ع إ
JH$
م أوا )H dR . ل ا ] د J ' وا 1%RU ا (9 و *, ات (9
ل RT ق ا H, 31 آ . ا J] ا ل ] ا J (9 ا
1%RU ا 9$) ى ] وا
رة - ت ا وC ا J)/ C ق أو , إ * /19 o ا , a) ا T1 و . ا
12. ة. 1 ء دورة Š اد .)* دوات إ U ا %(T و CH ا (9 :)1 ورة ء ا () إ . و
، o ) ا
و Œ وا