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Most people don't want 290search engines, especially people who areinternet beginners.Most
users want a single search enginethat delivers threekeyfeatures:
Relevant results (results you areactually interested in)
Uncluttered,easy to read interface
Helpful options to broaden or tighten a search
With this criteria, 10 Reader Favorite SearchEnginescome to mind. These10search sites should
meet 99%of the searching needs of a regulareveryday user.
Below is a changinglist of user favorites, compiled from reader email suggestions. Thesites below
are inrandom order, and areupdated regularlyto reflect changes and user suggestions.
The social network is a theoretical construct useful in the social sciences tostudy relationships between
individuals, groups,organizations,or even entire societies (social units, see differentiation). The term isused todescribe
a social structure determined by such interactions. The ties through which any given social unit connects represent the
convergence ofthe various social contacts of that unit. This theoretical approach is, necessarily, relational. Anaxiomof
the social network approach tounderstanding social interaction is that social phenomena should be primarily
conceived andinvestigated through the properties ofrelations between andwithin units, instead ofthe properties of
these units themselves. Thus, one common criticism ofsocial network theory is thatindividual agency is often
ignored[6] although this may not be the case in practice (seeagent-based modeling). Precisely because many different
types ofrelations, singular orin combination, form these network configurations, network analytics areuseful toa
broadrangeof research enterprises. In social science, these fields of study include, but arenotlimited
toanthropology,biology, communication studies, economics, geography,information science, organizational
studies, social psychology, sociology, and sociolinguistics.
E-mail
 Electronic mail, most commonly referred to as email or e-mail
since ca. 1993,[2] is a method of exchanging digital messages
from an author to one or more recipients. Modern email operates
across the Internet or other computer networks. Some early
email systems required that the author and the recipient both
be online at the same time, in common with instant messaging.
Today's email systems are based on a store-and-forward model.
Email servers accept, forward, deliver, and store messages.
Neither the users nor their computers are required to be online
simultaneously; they need connect only briefly, typically to a
mail server, for as long as it takes to send or receive messages.
 Historically, the term electronic mail was used generically for
any electronic document transmission. For example, several
writers in the early 1970s used the term to describe fax
document transmission.As a result, it is difficult to find the first
citation for the use of the term with the more specific meaning it
has today.
 An Internet email message consists of three components,
the message envelope, the message header, and the
message body. The message header contains control
information, including, minimally, an originator's email
address and one or more recipient addresses. Usually
descriptive information is also added, such as a subject
header field and a message submission date/time stamp.
 Originally a text-only (ASCII) communications medium,
Internet email was extended to carry, e.g. text in other
character sets, multi-media content attachments, a
process standardized in RFC 2045 through 2049.
Collectively, these RFCs have come to be called
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME).
Subsequent RFC's have proposed standards for
internationalized email addresses using UTF-8.
 Electronic mail predates the inception of the Internet and
was in fact a crucial tool in creating it, but the history of
modern, global Internet email services reaches back to
the early ARPANET. Standards for encoding email
messages were proposed as early as 1973 (RFC 561).
Conversion from ARPANET to the Internet in the early
1980s produced the core of the current services. An email
sent in the early 1970s looks quite similar to a basic text
message sent on the Internet today.
 Email is an information and communications technology.
It uses technology to communicate a digital message over
the Internet. Users use email differently, based on how
they think about it. There are many software platforms
available to send and receive. Popular email platforms
include Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo! Mail, Outlook, and many
others.
 Network-based email was initially
exchanged on the ARPANET in
extensions to the File Transfer Protocol
(FTP), but is now carried by the Simple
Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), first
published as Internet standard 10
(RFC 821) in 1982. In the process of
transporting email messages between
systems, SMTP communicates delivery
parameters using a message envelope
separate from the message (header and
body) itself.
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Relevant Search Engines for Beginners

  • 1.
  • 2. Most people don't want 290search engines, especially people who areinternet beginners.Most users want a single search enginethat delivers threekeyfeatures: Relevant results (results you areactually interested in) Uncluttered,easy to read interface Helpful options to broaden or tighten a search With this criteria, 10 Reader Favorite SearchEnginescome to mind. These10search sites should meet 99%of the searching needs of a regulareveryday user. Below is a changinglist of user favorites, compiled from reader email suggestions. Thesites below are inrandom order, and areupdated regularlyto reflect changes and user suggestions.
  • 3.
  • 4. The social network is a theoretical construct useful in the social sciences tostudy relationships between individuals, groups,organizations,or even entire societies (social units, see differentiation). The term isused todescribe a social structure determined by such interactions. The ties through which any given social unit connects represent the convergence ofthe various social contacts of that unit. This theoretical approach is, necessarily, relational. Anaxiomof the social network approach tounderstanding social interaction is that social phenomena should be primarily conceived andinvestigated through the properties ofrelations between andwithin units, instead ofthe properties of these units themselves. Thus, one common criticism ofsocial network theory is thatindividual agency is often ignored[6] although this may not be the case in practice (seeagent-based modeling). Precisely because many different types ofrelations, singular orin combination, form these network configurations, network analytics areuseful toa broadrangeof research enterprises. In social science, these fields of study include, but arenotlimited toanthropology,biology, communication studies, economics, geography,information science, organizational studies, social psychology, sociology, and sociolinguistics.
  • 5.
  • 6. E-mail  Electronic mail, most commonly referred to as email or e-mail since ca. 1993,[2] is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients. Modern email operates across the Internet or other computer networks. Some early email systems required that the author and the recipient both be online at the same time, in common with instant messaging. Today's email systems are based on a store-and-forward model. Email servers accept, forward, deliver, and store messages. Neither the users nor their computers are required to be online simultaneously; they need connect only briefly, typically to a mail server, for as long as it takes to send or receive messages.  Historically, the term electronic mail was used generically for any electronic document transmission. For example, several writers in the early 1970s used the term to describe fax document transmission.As a result, it is difficult to find the first citation for the use of the term with the more specific meaning it has today.
  • 7.
  • 8.  An Internet email message consists of three components, the message envelope, the message header, and the message body. The message header contains control information, including, minimally, an originator's email address and one or more recipient addresses. Usually descriptive information is also added, such as a subject header field and a message submission date/time stamp.  Originally a text-only (ASCII) communications medium, Internet email was extended to carry, e.g. text in other character sets, multi-media content attachments, a process standardized in RFC 2045 through 2049. Collectively, these RFCs have come to be called Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME). Subsequent RFC's have proposed standards for internationalized email addresses using UTF-8.
  • 9.  Electronic mail predates the inception of the Internet and was in fact a crucial tool in creating it, but the history of modern, global Internet email services reaches back to the early ARPANET. Standards for encoding email messages were proposed as early as 1973 (RFC 561). Conversion from ARPANET to the Internet in the early 1980s produced the core of the current services. An email sent in the early 1970s looks quite similar to a basic text message sent on the Internet today.  Email is an information and communications technology. It uses technology to communicate a digital message over the Internet. Users use email differently, based on how they think about it. There are many software platforms available to send and receive. Popular email platforms include Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo! Mail, Outlook, and many others.
  • 10.  Network-based email was initially exchanged on the ARPANET in extensions to the File Transfer Protocol (FTP), but is now carried by the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), first published as Internet standard 10 (RFC 821) in 1982. In the process of transporting email messages between systems, SMTP communicates delivery parameters using a message envelope separate from the message (header and body) itself.