....اﻻﺳﺘﺎذاﻻﺳﺘﺎذاﻻﺳﺘﺎذاﻻﺳﺘﺎذ----اﻟﻌﺪداﻟﻌﺪداﻟﻌﺪداﻟﻌﺪد))))٢٠١٢٠١٢٠١٢٠١((((ﻟﺴﻨﺔﻟﺴﻨﺔﻟﺴﻨﺔﻟﺴﻨﺔ١٤٣٣١٤٣٣١٤٣٣١٤٣٣ﻫﺠﺮﻳﺔﻫﺠﺮﻳﺔﻫﺠﺮﻳﺔﻫﺠﺮﻳﺔ––––٢٠١٢٢٠١٢٢٠١٢٢٠١٢ﻣﻴﻼدﻳﺔﻣﻴﻼدﻳﺔﻣﻴﻼدﻳﺔﻣﻴﻼدﻳﺔ........................................................................................................................................................................................اﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎجاﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎجاﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎجاﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎجاءاتﺮﻟﻠﻘاءاتﺮﻟﻠﻘاءاتﺮﻟﻠﻘاءاتﺮﻟﻠﻘاﻟﻘﺮآﻧﻴﺔاﻟﻘﺮآﻧﻴﺔاﻟﻘﺮآﻧﻴﺔاﻟﻘﺮآﻧﻴﺔ
٢١
اﻝ اءاترﻝﻠﻘ اﻻﺤﺘﺠﺎجﻘرآﻨﻴﺔ
أ.م.د.اﻝﺠﻤﻴﻠﻲاﷲ ﻋﺒد ﺴﺎﻤﻲ
ـ اﻝﻌرﺒﻴﺔ اﻝﻠﻐﺔ ﻗﺴمﻝﻠﺒﻨﺎت اﻝﺘرﺒﻴﺔ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ
اﻷ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔﻨﺒﺎر
اﻝﺒﺤث ﻤﻠﺨص
ـﻰــﻝإ ـﺴﺒﻬﺎــﻨوﺘ ـﺎــﻬﺘوﺜﻘ ـﻲــﺘاﻝ ـبــﺘاﻝﻜ ـﺎــﻬﻓﻴ اوـــﻔأﻝو ـﺎﺤﺜﻴنــﺒاﻝو ـﺎءــﻤاﻝﻌﻠ ـﺎمــﻤاﻫﺘ ـﺔــﻴآﻨراﻝﻘ اءاترـــﻘاﻝ ـتــﻝﻨﺎ
ــﻗو ،ـﺎﻫوﻴﻌزز ـدﻋﻤﻬﺎـﻴ ـﺎﻤ اءةرــﻗ ـلﻜوﻝ ،ـﺤﺎﺒﻬﺎﺼأـذاـﻫ ـﺎةﺤاﻝﻨو ـوﻴﻴنـﻐاﻝﻠو ﻴنرـﺴﻔاﻝﻤ ـنـﻤ ـﺎءﻤاﻝﻌﻠ ـﺎولﻨﺘ د
ـﺒ ﺴﻤﻴت اﻝﺘﻲ اﻝﻜﺘب ﻓﻴﻪ اوﻓﺄﻝﻔ ،اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﻬمو ﻋﻨﺎﻴﺘﻬم أوﻝوﻩو اﻝﺠﺎﻨب)اءاترـﻘﻝﻠ ـﺎجﺠاﻻﺤﺘ(ـﺎﻬﻓﻴ اوـرﻜوذ
ـﺔـﻴآﻨراﻝﻘ اءاترــﻘاﻝو ﻴمرــﻜاﻝ آنرــﻘاﻝ ـﺎـﻬﻤﻨ ـﺎنـﻜﻓ ،ـددتـﻌوﺘ ـﺞـﺠاﻝﺤ ـذﻩـﻫ ـتـﻋﺘﻨو ـدـﻗو ،اءةرــﻗ ـلـﻜﻝ ـﺞـﺠاﻝﺤ
و ﻴفرـﺸـﻝا ـويـﺒاﻝﻨ ـدﻴثـﺤاﻝوـﻲـﻓ ـفـﻠاﺨﺘ ـﻲـﺘاﻝ ـﺎظـﻔاﻷﻝ ـﻰـﻨﺒﻤﻌ اوــﺠاﺤﺘ ـذﻝكـﻜو ،ارــﺜوﻨ ارـﻌـﺸ ـربـﻌاﻝ ـﻼمـﻜُِ
ـذﻩـﻫ ـثـﺤاﻝﺒ ـذاـﻫ ـﻲـﻓ ـتـﺴدر ـدـﻗو ،ـورـﻤأ ـنـﻤ ـكـﻝذ ـرـﻴوﻏ ﻴﻔﻬﺎرـﺼـﺘو ـﺎـﻬاﺒرﺒﺈﻋ ـذﻝكـﻜ اوــﺠاﺤﺘو ،ـﺎـﻬاءﺘرﻗ
اﻝﺘﻔﺼﻴل ﻤن ﺒﺸﻲء ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻝﻌﻠﻤﺎء وﺠﻬود اﻋﻬﺎوأﻨ وﺒﻴﻨت اﻝﺤﺠﺞ.
Abstract
Quranic readings were of great concern to scientists and
researchers who wrote books that document and relate each of
those readings to its supporters. Each reading has evidence that
supports and enhances it. Scientists such as interpreters, linguists,
and grammarians had dealt with this side with great care and
attention. They wrote books which are called (protestation for the
readings) in which they mentioned evidence that supports each
reading this evidence was of great diversity to include; the Holy
Quran, the quranic readings, the prophetic tradition, and the Arab
language whether in prose or poetry. They also pose the meanings
of the expressions which were read differently, making use of
their parsing and inflection, as well as some other factors. The
researcher has dealt with this evidence in some detail indicating
all the types and the scientists endeavor in this respect.