From his village, the narrator can see the city of Athens in the distance, including the prominent temple of Athena built on a rock. He lives in the village with his brother, sister, and friend Thrasyllus. The narrator notes that Athena is the goddess the city is named after and that they worship her and other local gods. Festivals are held regularly in Athens and the countryside involving singing, dancing, sacrificing animals, eating, drinking, and processions for the Panathenaic games. During the Dionysia festival people go to the theater, where they always find joy.