骨盤骨折の身体所見の診断性能のシステマチックレビューとメタ解析の下記の論文の解説です。
外傷患者に対して骨盤骨折の有無の身体所見を診察しますが、その診断性能(診断精度)についてシステマチックレビューを行いました。*医療関係者向け
Diagnostic accuracy of physical examination for detecting pelvic fractures among blunt trauma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Emerg Surg. 2020
Okada Y, Nishioka N, Ohtsuru S, Tsujimoto Y.
Oct 2;15(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s13017-020-00334-z.
PMID: 33008428
Sniff vs Ramp position for Tracheal intubationYohei Okada
このスライドは、以下の論文の解説です。
Ramped versus sniffing position for tracheal intubation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2020
この論文では、気管挿管の姿勢としてRamp positionとSniffing positionを比較したランダム化比較試験のシステマティックレビューとメタ解析を行っています。
Sniff vs Ramp position for Tracheal intubationYohei Okada
このスライドは、以下の論文の解説です。
Ramped versus sniffing position for tracheal intubation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2020
この論文では、気管挿管の姿勢としてRamp positionとSniffing positionを比較したランダム化比較試験のシステマティックレビューとメタ解析を行っています。
2. 対象論文
Diagnostic accuracy of physical examination for detecting
pelvic fractures among blunt trauma patients: a systematic
review and meta-analysis.
Okada Y, Nishioka N, Ohtsuru S, Tsujimoto Y.
World J Emerg Surg. 2020 Oct 2;15(1):56.
doi: 10.1186/s13017-020-00334-z.
PMID: 33008428
17. 方法
検索式
Population: Trauma patients
1: exp "Wounds and Injuries"/OR trauma.ti,ab. OR injur*.ti,ab.
Index test: Physical examination
2: exp Physical examination/ OR ((physical or clinical) ADJ2
(diagnosis or sign* OR symptom* OR assessment or finding* OR
evaluat* or examination*)).ti,ab,kw
Target condition: Pelvic fracture
3: ((fracture* or disrupt* or displac* or injur* or traum* or
rupture*) adj2 (pelvi* or ilia* or pubi*)).ti,ab.
Exclusion: Review, case report, and animal studies
4: Review.pt OR case reports.pt OR (exp animals/ NOT exp
humans/)
5: (1 AND 2 AND 3) NOT 4
協力: 京都大学医学図書館
25. 統計ソフト
SAS studio “MetaDAS” package
Review Manager 5.3
ROBVIS R package
CAST-HSROC application
倫理的配慮: SRのため倫理委員会の審議省略
プロトコル事前登録: [UMIN000038785]
プロトコル
Okada Y, Nishioka N, Tsujimoto Y. Diagnostic accuracy of physical
examination to detect the pelvic fractures among the blunt trauma
patients; systematic review and meta-analysis. medRxiv. 2020
26. CENTRAL (N=882)
Additinoal records identified through other sources (N=111)
Hand search the reference lists (N=1)
Identified records through database searching (N=2533)
MEDLINE via Ovid (N=474)
Trial registry (N=110)
Embase (N=1177)
Included for qualitative synthesis (N=20)
Included for meta-analysis (N=20)
Wrong purpose or type of study (N=7)
Wrong population (N=1)
Wrong index test / Reference (N=16)
2x2 table unavailable (N=1)
Full-text reviewed (N=50)
Excluded by full-text review (N=30)
Wrong case-control design (N=5)
Screened after duplicates removed (N=2644)
Excluded by title and abstract screening (N=2,594)
結果
2644文献のうち20文献が解析対象
27. Characteristics
Author Year Country Design Setting N
Pelvic Fx
Prevalence
Fund COI
Civil, et al 1988 USA Pro Trauma C 133 8 (6.0%) Unclear Unclear
Grant 1990 UK Pro ED 36 22 (61.1%) Unclear Unclear
Salvino, et al 1992 USA Pro Trauma C 810 39 (4.8%) Unclear Unclear
Yugueros, et
al
1995 USA Pro ED 608 59 (9.7%) Unclear Unclear
SD. John, et
al
1996 USA Retro Pediatric ED 292 6 (2.1%) Unclear Unclear
Heath, et al 1997 USA Pro ED 82 9 (11%) Unclear Unclear
Junkins, et al 2001 USA Pro
Pediatric
Trauma C
140 16 (11.4%) Unclear Unclear
Duane, et al 2002 USA Pro Trauma C 247 45 (18.2%) Unclear Unclear
Gonzalez, et
al
2002 USA Pro Trauma C 2176 97 (4.5%) Unclear Unclear
Pehle, et al 2003 Germany Pro ED 979 111 (11.3%) Unclear Unclear
Waydhas, et
al
2007 Germany Pro Trauma C 784 93 (11.9%) Unclear Unclear
Duane, et al 2008 USA Pro Trauma C 1388 168 (12.1%) Unclear Unclear
Duane, et al 2009 USA Pro Trauma C 197 8 (4.1%) Unclear Unclear
Shlamovitz,
et al
2009 USA Retro Trauma C 1316 109 (8.3%) Unclear Unclear
Lagisetty, et
al
2012 USA Retro
Pediatric
Trauma C
504 19 (3.8%) Unclear Unclear
Lustenberger,
et al
2016 Germany Retro
Trauma
registry
35490 7201 (20.3%) Unclear Unclear
Majidinejad,
et al
2018 Iran Pro ED 3527 224 (6.4%) Declared Declared
Schweigkofle
r, et al
2017 Germany Pro Trauma C 147 57 (38.8%) Unclear Declared
Leent, et al 2019 Netherlands Pro Trauma C 54 11 (20.3%) Unclear Unclear
Moosa, et al 2019 Pakistan Pro ED 133 16 (12.0%) Declared Declared
29. Author Year
Inclusion Index test Reference standard
Age(y) GCS Setting Ask Inspectio
n
Palpation Stability Other Modality Radiologi
st
Blind
Civil, et al 1988 - 15 In-hos + + + + + Xp + ?
Grant 1990 - - In-hos - - - + - Xp + ?
Salvino, et
al
1992 ≥12 ≥13 In-hos + + + + + Xp + -
Yugueros,
et al
1995 >13 ≥14 In-hos - - - + - Xp - +
SD. John,
et al
1996 <18 - In-hos + ? ? ? ? Xp or CT - ?
Heath, et
al
1997 ≥18 ≥14 In-hos ? ? ? ? ? Xp - ?
Junkins, et
al
2001 <18 - In-hos - + + + + Xp or CT + ?
Duane, et
al
2002 - - In-hos + + + + - Xp ? ?
Gonzalez,
et al
2002 > 14 ≥14 In-hos + + - + + Xp or CT + +
Pehle, et
al
2003 - - In-hos - + + + + Xp or CT - ?
Waydhas,
et al
2007 - ≤13 In-hos - - - + - Xp or CT - +
Duane, et
al
2008 >16 - In-hos + + - + - Xp or CT + ?
Duane, et
al
2009 >16 ≥13 In-hos + + - + + Xp ? ?
Shlamovit
z, et al
2009 - - In-hos + + + + - Xp or CT + ?
Lagisetty,
et al
2012 <18 - In-hos + + + + - Xp + +
Lustenber
ger, et al
2016 - - Pre-hos ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Majidineja
d, et al
2018 5-64 - In-hos + - + - - Xp or CT ? ?
Schweigk
ofler, et al
2017 - - Both ? ? ? ? ? Xp or CT ? ?
Leent, et
al
2019 ≥18 - Pre-hos - - - + - Xp or CT ? ?
Moosa, et
al
2019 ≥ 16 15 In-hos - - + - - Xp + ?