1. The document discusses the basic components and features of Microsoft Windows XP, including the desktop, Start menu, user accounts, and log off function. 2. It describes the standard Windows XP interface elements like the desktop, icons, taskbar, and how to use menus and windows. 3. The document also covers how to create and manage user accounts and how to log off of Windows XP.

2. Windows
1
1.
2.

3. 3.
4.
5.

5. 1
1
1-2
3
4-6

6. 6-8
9-13
14
2
15
16-19
19-22
23-29
29-32
33-34
34-37
38

7. 3
39
CPU)
40-41
42-44
44-45
45-48
49

8. 4
50-51
Mouse)
52
Microsoft Windows XP
53
Desktop
54-55
Start
55-56
57-58
58-65
66-67

9. 68-69
User Account)
70-71
Windows XP Log Off
72-73
74
75
76

10. 1

11. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.

12. 1. Mous
(Input) e,
Keyb
oard,
Scan

13. ner,
Micro
phon
e
2. CPU
(Pr
CPU : Central
ocessing)
Processing
Unit)
3. Monit
(Output) or,
Print
er,
Spea
ker
4. ( hard
Storage) disk,
flopp
y
disk,
CD-
ROM

14. 2.
2.1 Screen, Display
Monitor
(CRT Cath
ode Ray
Tube) (LCD Liquid
Crystal Display)
2.2 CPU,
Computer Disk Drive, Hard Disk
Case
2.3
Keyboard
2.4
Mouse
2.5 Modem

15. 2.6
Printer
2.7 Scanner
3.
3.1
Hardware
o

16. o
o
o
o
3.2 Software
2
(1) Operating System
Software)

17. WindowMe,WindowsXP, OS/2, Unix Linux
Operating System
Software)
(2) Application
Software)
Special Purpose
Software)

18. General purpose
Software)
Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint,
Photoshop Oracle
Application
Software)

19. 4.
4
Desktop
Case)
Tower
Case)
All-In-One
Case)

20. -
: Desktop
PC Notebook
Desktop PC Notebook
HP Business PC
HP Pavilion
DC7100 USDT
zv5217AP
o CPU Intel P4-530 Intel Pentium 4
(3.06GHz.) processor .8GHz
o RAM 512MB PC3200 256MB DDR333
(sngl chnl) (2 GB Max.)
o Hard Disk - 80GB 7200rpm 40GB (4,200RPM)

21. o Floppy Drive No Floppy 1.44MB FDD
o CD-Drive - CD-RW/DVD 24x24x24x CD-
RW/ 8x DVD
Combo Drive
o Monitor LCD L1730 15.4" TFT WXGA
(P9625A) LCD
o Display graphics controller
up to 128MB
shared
o Keyboard/Mous
e
o Weight 3.8 kg
o Power Lease line 220 V 12-Cell LiION
Battery
o 49,000.00 49,900.00
update 05/05/2548

22. 5.

23. Motherboard)...
§
Motherboard)
CPU-Central Processing Unit)...
§
CPU-Central Processing
Unit)
(RAM - Random Access Memory)...
§

24. (RAM
- Random Access
Memory)
ROM-Read Only Memory)...
§
ROM-Read Only
Memory)
(Start
Up)
Expansion Slot) ...
§
Expansion Slot)

25. Expansion Card) ...
§
Expansion Card)
Hard Disk)...
§
Hard Disk)
Tarabyte

26. CD-ROM Drive...

27. Floppy Drive...
3.5
Power Supply...

28. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5. 3

29. 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

30. 1. Keyboard)
101

31. § Escape ...
1
§ Function ...
12 F1 F12
F1 (Help)
§ Backspace ...
1
F11,F12
§ ...
6 F12 Insert,
Delete, Home, End, PageUp,
PageDown

32. § Enter ...
2
Internet
Explorer Address Enter
(Word
Processing) Enter
(Spreadsheet) Ent
er
§ Control (Ctrl) Alternate (Alt) ...
2
Ctrl+S
, Ctrl+Alt+Del Task
Manager
§ Numberic Keypad) ...
0-9
Num Lock

33. Num Lock
§ ...
§ Spacebar) ...
1
1
§ Shift) ...
2
§ Caps Lock ...
(Shift)

34. § ...
Num Lock, Caps Lock Scroll Lock
§ ...
47
-

35. Mouse)
Mouse
Pointer)
Windows

36. 1.
2. Icon)
3.
4.
5.

37. §
§
(Optical)
§
Microsoft Word Internet Explorer
§

38. 1.
2. Click
3. Double Click)
2
Enter
4. Drag and Drop)

39. 5. Right Click)
Windows
6. (Wheeling)
(Mouse Pad)
(Mouse Pad)

40. Monitor and Video Card)
Monitor)
o
Monochrom
ATM
e)
o 640x480
VGA
(Video 14 15
Graphics
Array)
o 800x600
SVGA
(Super Video

41. Graphics 14 15
Array)
1,280x1,024
3
CRT Trinitron
· CRT (Cathode-Ray
tube) CRT
2
o
Shadow Mask
CRT

42. Flat
Square (FST)
o
Trinitron)
CRT
Trinitron
Sony
CRT
Retrieved from
http://www.monitor4u.com/review/revi

43. ew4u/images/17fd_trinitron.jpg
Trinitron
Flat Display Trinitron
(FD Trinitron)
Trinitron
(LCD)
o

44. LCD;
Liquid Crystal
Display)
o Active
matrix
TFT – Thin Film
Transistor
o Passive matrix
color
DSTN
– Double Super Twisted Nematic

45. ...
SVGA
1,280x1,024
Video Card
Video Adapter Graphics Board
RGB Circuit)

46. MB
–
Dyna
mic
Rando
m
Acces
s
Memor
y–
DRAM
)
–
Video
Rando
m

47. Acces
s
Memor
y–
VRAM
EDO RAM
(Extended Data Out RAM) WRAM (Window
RAM)
Printer)
(Printer) (Output
Device)

48. Dot –
Matrix Printe
r)
cps (character per
second)

49. A4
Ink
Jet Printer)
– ppm (page per minute)
–
ppm
x dpi
x 360 dpi

50. A4 8.5x11
Laser
Printer)
ppm)
-
dpi
“ ”

51. x
(A4)
–
–
Scanner)

52. Scanner)
Text
Hand-Held Scanner)
Sheet-Feed Scanner)
Flatbed Scanner)

53. dpi = dot per
inches)
dpi
dpi
Grayscale
Scanner)
Color
Scanner)

54. Modem)
Modulator and
Demodulator)
-
bit per second :
bps)
56 Kbps -
56

55. § Internal
Modem
§ External
Modem CPU
§ (Voice
Modem)
Digital)
Analog)
Kbps
§ (ADSL
Modem, ADSL = Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
Line)

56. (Download)
(Upload)
kbps Mbps
56
Kbps ADSL
ADSL
ADSL
ADSL
Kbps
Kbps

57. ADSL
Sound Card)
Sound
Card) Sound Board) (Audio
Sound)

58. Sampling Size Sampling
Rate Sampling Size
Sampling Rate Khz

60. 3

61. 1.
CPU) -
2.
,
3.
4.

62. 1. CPU)
Central Processing Unit –
CPU)
Microprocessor) Chip)
§
Bit)
§ MHz =
MegaHertz)

63. Speed) (GHz =
Gigahertz) -
GHz
Pentium IV 2.8
GHz CPU
§ Intel, AMD,
Cyrix Motorola Intel
CPU Windows
Pentium, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium
IV
Pentium
IV

64. AMD AMD
Windows
3. Celeron)
2. (Memory)

65. ROM) ...
ROM Read Only
Memory
(harddisk)
(RAM) (CPU)
(floppy
drive)
(RAM) ...

66. RAM Random Access
Memory
RAM CPU
RAM
(byte)
(Megabyte)
128 MB 256 MB
2.2.1 DRAM SDRAM ...
DRAM

67. SDRAM Synchronous
DRAM)
SDRAM
2.2.2 SIMM ( ...
SIMM
SIMM
Virtual Memory) ...
”

68. OS) Windows ME,
Windows XP 128
MB
3. Memory Cache) Bus)
Memory
Cache)
...

69. Bus)
Main board Extension
slot RAM
RAM CPU
§ “ ”
§ (Mhz)
PCI (Peripheral
Component Interconnect)
MHz
PCI Plug and
Play

70. 4.

71. Floppy Disk) ...
diskette
MB
(Floppy Drive)

72. Hard Disk) ...
(GB)
4.3 – CD-ROM) ...
Compact Disk Read – Only
Memory

73. MB ,
MB
DVD-ROM : (Digital Video Disk Read – Only
Memory) ...
GB
MPEG-
2 Dolby AC-

74. 3)
CD-ROM
CD-ROM & DVD-ROM
CD-ROM DVD-ROM
120
1.2
1.6
0.74
0.834
0.74
MB
4.7 GB
682 MB
4.7-8.5 GB
682 MB
17 GB
KB/
1.385 MB/

75. CPU)
,

76. 4
Microsoft
Microsoft Windows ...

77. Windows XP XP eX
Perience
Windows
Windows XP
Windows Me Window
s
Windows XP ...
Home Edition ...
PC
Professional Edition ...

78. Professional 64-Bit Edition ...
CPU Itanium (Pentium 4)
Windows.XP
Windows
Windows Windows Me
MHz
300 MHz
(RAM) MB
MB (Hard
Disk)
GB
(CD-ROM Drive) (Mouse)
Keyboard

79. 1. Mouse)
2. Microsoft Windows XP
3. Desktop
4. Start
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. User Account)
10. Windows XP Log Off
1. (Mouse)
(Mouse)

80. ...
(Click)
(Right-
click)
(Double-
click)
(Drag)

81. 2. Microsoft Windows XP
Windows.XP
Windows.XP
Booting
System) Windows XP
User
Account)
logon)
Password)
Windows XP Home
Edition
Windows XP
(User Account)

82. Windows XP
3. Desktop

83. Desktop
Windows
(Icon) Windows
Program Icon Folder
Icon Windows
XP

84. Recycle
Bin Start
(Taskbar)
(Toolbars)
Language Bar Quick Launch
Start Start
Windows
XP
User Account
Windows XP

85. 4. Start
Start Windows XP Home
Edition
Start P
aint
Taskbar) <Ctrl> +
<Esc>
All Programs

86. Accessories
Paint
Taskbar)

87. 5.
(Multitasking)
Windows
Paint
Calculator
Paint

88. Taskbar) <Ctrl> +
<Esc>
All Programs
Accessories
Calculator
Taskbar)

89. WindowsXP
Taskbar)
Taskbar)
6.
Windows XP
Windows)

90. (Title Bar)
(Menu bar)
Control Buttons)
Scrollbar)
6

91. (Active)
(Title Bar)
:
Title
bar)
Title bar)
:
Taskbar)

92. : Alt + Tab
<Alt> <Tab>
6 (Minimizing a
Window)
Taskbar)
(Minimize)
Taskbar)

93. Taskbar)
6 (Maximizing and Restoring
Window)
(Maximize)

94. (Maximize)
(Restore)
(Maximize)
(Restore)
6 (Resizing a
Window)
...

95. 2

96. 6 (Moving a
Window)
(Title
bar)
(Drag
mouse)

97. 6.6 Closing a
Window)
1
(Close)
Taskbar)

98. 2
3
Title
bar) (Short Cut Menu)
Close <Alt> + <F4>

99. 4
Taskbar)
Close) <Alt> + <F4>
5
<Alt> + <F4>

100. 7.
7.1 (Cascade
Window)

101. Taskbar) Cascade Windows
7.2 (Tile Windows
Horizontally)
Taskbar) Tile Windows
Horizontally

102. 7.3 (Tile Windows
Vertically)
Taskbar) The Windows Vertically

103. 8.
Show the
Desktop Windows XP
Show the Desktop 2
1 Show Desktop ...
Taskbar)
Show the Desktop
(Taskbar)

104. 2 Show Desktop ...
Show Desktop ) Taskbar)
Note: ...
Show Desktop Quick Launch
...
Taskbar)
Toolbar
Quick Launch 

105. 9. User Account)

106. Windows XP User
Account User Account
...
Start Taskbar) <Ctrl> +
<Esc>
Control Panel
Control Panel
User Accounts

107. User Accounts Create a new
account
User Account Type a name for
the new account::
next
Account Computer
administrator
User

108. Account
Limited Us
er Account
Create Account User Account
10. Windows XP Log Off
(Log Off) Windows
XP User Account

109. (Log
Off)
Start Taskbar) <Ctrl> + <Esc>
Log Off
Log Off Windows
 SwitchUser Windows

110. Windows Windows
 Log Off Windows User
Account Windows
Windows
User Account

111. 1. Desktop
2. Start
3.
4.
5.
6. Windows XP Log Off

112. . :
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