This slideshow explains how to conjugate the copula, adjectives and verbs into short forms in the past tense in Japanese. It also reviews the non-past short forms, and includes short example sentences.
This deck supplements Grammar 1 in Chapter 9 of the Genki textbook. It assumes knowledge of the ~masu and desu forms of verbs, and a mastery of hiragana and katakana.
Copyright by Kurt Pipa, Lecturer in Japanese at Wells College.
Explains how to modify a noun with a short-form verb, adjective or both, for the beginning Japanese language course at Wells College. Covers Genki 1 Textbook Chapter 9 Grammar Point 2.
This slideshow explains how to conjugate the copula, adjectives and verbs into short forms in the past tense in Japanese. It also reviews the non-past short forms, and includes short example sentences.
This deck supplements Grammar 1 in Chapter 9 of the Genki textbook. It assumes knowledge of the ~masu and desu forms of verbs, and a mastery of hiragana and katakana.
Copyright by Kurt Pipa, Lecturer in Japanese at Wells College.
Explains how to modify a noun with a short-form verb, adjective or both, for the beginning Japanese language course at Wells College. Covers Genki 1 Textbook Chapter 9 Grammar Point 2.
Grammar structures for describing people in Japanese. Used for introducing grammar points 1, 2 and 5 in Genki Book I Chapter 7. Covers using the -teiru form to show actions, what people are wearing and other characteristics. Provides examples of the counter for people.
Introduces Japanese U-verbs and an RU-verb (7 total) from chapter 4 of the Genki textbook, and outlines the proper particles that can be used with those verbs. Includes short example sentences. Assumes mastery of Hiragana and Katakana.
Copyright Kurt Pipa, Lecturer in Japanese (Wells College)
Grammar structures for describing people in Japanese. Used for introducing grammar points 1, 2 and 5 in Genki Book I Chapter 7. Covers using the -teiru form to show actions, what people are wearing and other characteristics. Provides examples of the counter for people.
Introduces Japanese U-verbs and an RU-verb (7 total) from chapter 4 of the Genki textbook, and outlines the proper particles that can be used with those verbs. Includes short example sentences. Assumes mastery of Hiragana and Katakana.
Copyright Kurt Pipa, Lecturer in Japanese (Wells College)
1. 英文読解①
<単語>
Frequently 頻繁に
Tongue 舌、言語(→in tongue 言語で)
Progress 進歩
Persuade 説得する
Authority 国家
Pay attention to ~に注意を払う
Claim 主張
<設問・構文の分析>
The need for a language ( which is universally understood and spoken ) is widely felt,
and frequently expressed.
等位接続詞の前後には文法上、同じ働きのものが来る
――①等位接続詞の後ろの形を確認する
――②前でそれと同じかたちを探す
――③同じ形になっているもの同士を並列に書き並べる
※主節と従属節を理解しよう。
従属節――接続詞、関係のついている SV。上の文では、カッコ部分が従属節。
At present, English is the only language (that is in a position to fill this requirement).
That 節が不完全な文=関係代名詞で後ろから修飾。
The workers’ demand [that there should be a rise in pay] was ignored by their employer.
Demand 需要、要求(⇔supply 供給)
Ignore 無視する
That 節=完全な文――前の名詞が抽象名詞=同格
関係代名詞との違い――同格の名詞節は抽象名詞の具体的内容が来る。(第 2 講参照)
We all have a face (that we hide away forever).
不完全な文=関係代名詞
All of us know [that men are mortal].
名詞節の目的格
Mortal 死ぬべき運命(⇔immortal)
<Although there are more people (who speak Chinese as their mother-tongue), Chinese
is still too isolated and its writing system too unfamiliar to attract attention outside of
China.
2. 同じ形の反復があると 2 回目以降には一部省略がありうる。
French, the world language of the eighteenth century, is an important
common-language in many countries,
文中にコンマが 2 つあったら、その間をとばして前後をつなげてみる。うまくつながった
ら、コンマにはさまれた部分は挿入である。挿入は直前のことの注釈である。文法的には
「前と同格」あるいは「全体で副詞」と考える。
It is not used as the language of many occupations either, as English is.
As の分類
As の後ろが完全な文→as は「時」
「理由」
As の後ろが不完全な文→as は「様態」
ただし、as の前後に同じ形の反復がある場合は、後ろが完全であっても様態になる。
Either 否定文で使われ、~もない。
(肯定文では too)
Occupation 言語
As he was taking a bath, Aristotle hit on a great idea.
Hit on ふと思いつく
As he was taking a bath, he couldn’t answer the doorbell.
We take air for granted as a fish takes water.
後ろが完全であっても様態。
Take it for granted that S’ V’~ それを当然のとこと思う
There is little possibility of its becoming a world language.
不可算名詞 Little(ほとんど~ない)
前置詞+所有格(目的格)+~ing 形 →意味上の主語と動名詞
Become+C(補語)――第 3 講参照
~である、~になるは SVC 文型になる。
[Secondary language such as Esperanto], have made only very slow progress <in
persuading world authorities> ( to pay attention to their claims).
A Such as B A、例えば B のような(A の具体例が B)
Persuade O to 動詞の原形 O が~するように説得する
補語の部分が to 不定詞になる動詞の特徴=まだしていないこと、これからしようと思って
いること、未来の話などが多い――want など
これから説得しようと思っているんだ・・・
(まだ説得していない)