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2016 年 7 月 24 日
【Words】
Ordinary(副)普通の
Moreover(副)そのうえ、さらに
Introduction(名)導入、伝来
Countless(形)数え切れない、無数の
Suggest(動)提案する
Remain(動)残る、~のままだ
Thus(副)このように
【Chaper3】
①When washi became widely available in the Edo Period, using such paper to wrap
presents became popular among the ordinary people. ②The mid-nineteenth century,
moreover, saw the introduction of colored paper with patterns and designs. ③Then
countless new forms of wrapping appeared.
④Some of the traditional ways of folding paper still remain today. ⑤For example, people
wrap the gift money for wedding in white paper. ⑥Such tradition suggests that the gifts
should be protected from anything unclean,andthus, respect for the person whoreceives
the gift.
下線部和訳
要旨
【Words】
Bathing(名)入浴
Connection(名)つながり
Noble(名)貴族
Crest(名)紋章
Family crest 家紋
【Chaper4】
①The practice of wrapping cloth is said to have its roots in the Nara Period. ②Some
treasure items in Shosoin show that pieces of cloth were used to wrap up gifts. ③The
connection between such wrapping cloth and a bath started in the Muromachi Period. At
that time, some nobles built a bath in their house and invited guests for bathing. ④
When people were invited to the bathes, they would wrap their clothes in a piece of cloth
with a family crest while they were bathing. ⑤In that way their clothes wouldn’t be lost
or taken by others by mistake.
下線部和訳
要旨
【Words】
Literally(副)文字どおりに
Spread(動) 広げる
Date from~ ~に始まる、~に遡る
Bathhouse(名)風呂屋、浴場
Toiletry(名)化粧品
Dress(動)~に服を着せる
Commerce(名)商業
Mere(形)ほんの
Shape(名)かたち
【Chaper5】
①The word furoshiki literally means “bath spread”. ②The use of this word dates only
from the mid-Edo Period. ③The cloth was used in public bathhouses as a wrap to hold
toiletries and a change of clothes. ④After bathing, people spread the cloth on the floor
and got dressed on it.
⑤As commerce grew, the use of the cloth to wrap and carry items spread quickly. ⑥A
mere piece of cloth can easily be used to wrap various things with different shapes.
下線部和訳
要旨
【Words】
Eco-friendly(形)環境にやさしい
Decline(動)断る、衰える
Revive(動)生き返る
Throw away~を捨てる
Cycle(名)周期、循環
tend to(熟)~する傾向がある
knot(名)結び目
tie~into a knot~をしばって結び目を作る
untie(動)をほどく
once(接)ひとたび~すれば
【Chaper6】
The practice and culture of the wrapping cloth declined in the mid-Showa Period.
①However, recently the use of furoshiki has revived as part of an eco-friendly lifestyle.
②People tend to throw away plastic bags, but they can reuse furoshiki. ③As you can
probably see, the cloth suggests “a cycle”. People wrap things with furoshiki and ④tie
its corners into a knot. ⑤Once the knot is untied and the cloth is spread open, the
original form, a simple cloth, returns.
下線部和訳
要旨
【Words】
Handmade(形)手製の
Be made from~からできている
Material(名)物質、材料、素材
Method(名)方法
require(動)~を必要とする
chemical(名)化学製品
adopt(動)採用する
play a role(熟)役割を果たす
daily(形)毎日の
【Chaper7】
Handmade washi, too, is good for the environment. ①It is made from natural materials,
andthe traditional methods of producing washi require only a small amount of chemicals.
②Look carefully at Japanese wrapping culture, and consider the role it might play in
your own life. ③Adopting the old ways of wrapping helps us to bring both beauty and
eco-friendly ways into our daily practice.
下線部和訳
要旨

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2016年7月24日

  • 1. 2016 年 7 月 24 日 【Words】 Ordinary(副)普通の Moreover(副)そのうえ、さらに Introduction(名)導入、伝来 Countless(形)数え切れない、無数の Suggest(動)提案する Remain(動)残る、~のままだ Thus(副)このように 【Chaper3】 ①When washi became widely available in the Edo Period, using such paper to wrap presents became popular among the ordinary people. ②The mid-nineteenth century, moreover, saw the introduction of colored paper with patterns and designs. ③Then countless new forms of wrapping appeared. ④Some of the traditional ways of folding paper still remain today. ⑤For example, people wrap the gift money for wedding in white paper. ⑥Such tradition suggests that the gifts should be protected from anything unclean,andthus, respect for the person whoreceives the gift. 下線部和訳 要旨 【Words】 Bathing(名)入浴 Connection(名)つながり Noble(名)貴族 Crest(名)紋章 Family crest 家紋
  • 2. 【Chaper4】 ①The practice of wrapping cloth is said to have its roots in the Nara Period. ②Some treasure items in Shosoin show that pieces of cloth were used to wrap up gifts. ③The connection between such wrapping cloth and a bath started in the Muromachi Period. At that time, some nobles built a bath in their house and invited guests for bathing. ④ When people were invited to the bathes, they would wrap their clothes in a piece of cloth with a family crest while they were bathing. ⑤In that way their clothes wouldn’t be lost or taken by others by mistake. 下線部和訳 要旨 【Words】 Literally(副)文字どおりに Spread(動) 広げる Date from~ ~に始まる、~に遡る Bathhouse(名)風呂屋、浴場 Toiletry(名)化粧品 Dress(動)~に服を着せる Commerce(名)商業 Mere(形)ほんの Shape(名)かたち 【Chaper5】 ①The word furoshiki literally means “bath spread”. ②The use of this word dates only from the mid-Edo Period. ③The cloth was used in public bathhouses as a wrap to hold toiletries and a change of clothes. ④After bathing, people spread the cloth on the floor and got dressed on it. ⑤As commerce grew, the use of the cloth to wrap and carry items spread quickly. ⑥A mere piece of cloth can easily be used to wrap various things with different shapes.
  • 3. 下線部和訳 要旨 【Words】 Eco-friendly(形)環境にやさしい Decline(動)断る、衰える Revive(動)生き返る Throw away~を捨てる Cycle(名)周期、循環 tend to(熟)~する傾向がある knot(名)結び目 tie~into a knot~をしばって結び目を作る untie(動)をほどく once(接)ひとたび~すれば 【Chaper6】 The practice and culture of the wrapping cloth declined in the mid-Showa Period. ①However, recently the use of furoshiki has revived as part of an eco-friendly lifestyle. ②People tend to throw away plastic bags, but they can reuse furoshiki. ③As you can probably see, the cloth suggests “a cycle”. People wrap things with furoshiki and ④tie its corners into a knot. ⑤Once the knot is untied and the cloth is spread open, the original form, a simple cloth, returns. 下線部和訳 要旨
  • 4. 【Words】 Handmade(形)手製の Be made from~からできている Material(名)物質、材料、素材 Method(名)方法 require(動)~を必要とする chemical(名)化学製品 adopt(動)採用する play a role(熟)役割を果たす daily(形)毎日の 【Chaper7】 Handmade washi, too, is good for the environment. ①It is made from natural materials, andthe traditional methods of producing washi require only a small amount of chemicals. ②Look carefully at Japanese wrapping culture, and consider the role it might play in your own life. ③Adopting the old ways of wrapping helps us to bring both beauty and eco-friendly ways into our daily practice. 下線部和訳 要旨