This document discusses the single responsibility principle (SRP) in software engineering. SRP states that every class or module should have a single responsibility, and that responsibility should be entirely encapsulated within the class. The document provides examples of when code may violate SRP, such as long methods, controllers, models, or classes. It also suggests that to follow SRP, each class should have one clear responsibility defined by the business domain, and if a class has multiple responsibilities it should be divided. The document encourages identifying responsibilities through realistic naming and reassessing the business definition before adding new functionality to a class.