1. The study examines the economic viability of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method compared to traditional rice farming among farmers in Sri Lanka. 2. Key findings include SRI with improved rice varieties having the highest land productivity and profitability, though it requires more labor than traditional methods. 3. While SRI provides benefits, the higher labor costs need to be addressed, and market development is important for traditional rice varieties. The study suggests laborsaving techniques and cooperative organizations to support wider adoption of SRI.