Expect/encourage design adaptations during roll-out

                                    Complex designs
                                    emerge & adapt
                                    during installation -
                                    although original/core
                                    patterns remain
                                    intact.

                                    E.g. 3rd hut (warden’s
                                    cottage) eliminated
                                    (planning/zoning/
                                    budget issues) thus
                                    site security issues
                                    remain unresolved
Claiming the land - access at last!
                            An English picnic
                            party on a chilly day -
                            celebrating land hand-
                            over!

                            Locals and supporters
                            keep warm and eat
                            baked potatoes

                            Mike Isherwood -
                            standing, right, local
                            headmaster - a key
                            project ally
Claiming the land - another access effect!
                               Farmers & urban edge
                               dwellers are often
                               uneasy neighbors.

                               Dogs on both sides,
                               vandals & ‘borrowers’
                               all part of the iffy mix.

                               New fence makes for
                               new freedoms for
                               both parties - enjoy
                               that tree boys!
Contingency!
                                                      A (very) late search
                                                      response reveals18th
                                                      C coal mine (bell-pits)
                                                      entries may be buried
                                                      deep below grade.

                                                      Down we have to dig
                                                      - add 16 tons
                                                      concrete & steel then
                                                      fill it back up - nearly
                                                      broke the bank!

                                                      Better safe than sorry.

Chris Mackenzie-Davey & Sons plus me consider safety implications of
           amphitheatre option - No! is the clear answer
Community advocate No.1
                 Connie Kiely
                                                      Connie, currently Chair
                                                      of Holmewood
                                                      Executive, along with
                                                      Mike Isherwood pressed
                                                      City Challenge for
                                                      Springfields to happen.
                                                      Thanks for the
                                                      persistence, Connie!

                                                      Vision of better
                                                      community health
                                                      through active gardening
                                                      for food and amenity
                                                      both key drivers.

Chris Mackenzie-Davey & Sons plus me consider safety implications of
           amphitheatre option - No! is the clear answer
Local government advocate No.1
           Council Chair
                                                 Chair of Council
                                                 rescued project when
                                                 Council professionals
                                                 balked at Clivus
                                                 Multrum composting
                                                 toilet & stalled planning
                                                 process.

                                                 Mains sewage
                                                 connection would have
                                                 consumed half total
                                                 budget & required
                                                 pumping station - not
                                                 exactly eco!

Anything unusual around sewage is always controversial ...
Ground works start - just as winter rains do

                                Swales go in to catch &
                                soak-up excess winter
                                water, to make the
                                basis of a people
                                barrier (public walking
                                route above swale,
                                core site below) & to
                                add varied habitat.

                                Risk of slope slip due
                                to duplex soils not
                                anticipated but, so far,
                                all’s well.
Overview of all the swales and ponds

                            Significant additions of
                            water collection made
                            overall.

                            Major increase in
                            habitats and general
                            interest of site -
                            changes a ‘wet’ and
                            difficult site into a site
                            with wet and dry
                            harmonics allowing
                            more access and
                            differentiated uses.
Pre-fabricated ecological buildings required
                       Original plans to community build
                       workshops & warden’s cottage
                       scuppered by needs of ‘instant results’
                       culture & winter start due to planning
                       delays. Pre-fabricated buildings thus the
                       best option.

                       Model shows reciprocal beam roof
                       structures & Graham Brown of Out of
                       Nowhere rose to challenge of
                       fabricating 2 of these & supervising
                       installation at short notice so that we’d
                       have dry spaces available for 1995
                       season.

                       Uninterrupted floor spaces &
                       ambience both a welcome treat.
                       World’s loveliest potting shed!
View of installed buildings

                        Left building for potting shed
                        & general garden functions.

                        Right building for Farmhouse
                        Kitchen and social space to
                        meet needs expressed by
                        locals.

                        Toilet in-between.

                        Visual appearance also
                        signals a project with a
                        difference.

                        Developed cluster shown in
                        bottom picture.
Looking good - road design a feature

                                                      Careful routing of
                                                      roadway to avoid any
                                                      carting of materials to &
                                                      from site & to finish with
                                                      gentle gradient suited to
                                                      wheelchair access.

                                                      Major effort required to
                                                      avoid over engineering
                                                      here - kerbs, street
                                                      lights, pavements,
                                                      tarmac, drains all
                                                      energetically resisted.



Working outside of conventional specifications takes time & attention
Roadside revetment and planting




                         Re-using tires to make
                         sturdy retaining walls
                         along the roadside &
                         using the spaces for
                         decorative planting
Community artists at large
                                   Artist Jeremy Cunningham
                                   leads projects designed to
                                   engage local creativity, lift
                                   the spirits of the site and
                                   mark special features -
                                   including the spring at
                                   ‘Springfields’




 Jeremy in overalls in center picture
Everyone gardens
              Clockwise from top left:
              1. Mark Fisher in the thick of
              it. 2. Second home to a pre-
              teen. 3. Here her mother
              sells plants for home gardens
              4. Folks with learning
              challenges enjoy tutorials.
              Note salvaged granite setts
              in background
Gardening experiments
   Large scale sheet mulching for potato bed and for
   composting surface vegetation in situ. Leaves area
   free of ground cover and nutrient rich whilst
   avoiding all that digging!



   Companion planting using rows of flowering plants
   between the vegetables in order to attract beneficial
   insects that consume harmful pests



   Tree nursery (a small business intended to earn
   income for the project by suppling well grown stock
   for local landscaping) mulched with ‘wulch’, a felted
   wool product and a legacy of Bradford’s pre-
   eminence as a wool market in earlier times.
Willow structures workshop for local
                                          primary school students.




Constructors take well earned rest from
making demo garden showing house
holders what they could do at home.



                                          Spring festival procession




    Chatting over the fence (trad.).
Time to go home
   Thanks for
  stopping by!
 Andrew Langford now at
  www.gaiauniversity.org

Springfield Community Gardens - a permaculture design case study

  • 1.
    Expect/encourage design adaptationsduring roll-out Complex designs emerge & adapt during installation - although original/core patterns remain intact. E.g. 3rd hut (warden’s cottage) eliminated (planning/zoning/ budget issues) thus site security issues remain unresolved
  • 2.
    Claiming the land- access at last! An English picnic party on a chilly day - celebrating land hand- over! Locals and supporters keep warm and eat baked potatoes Mike Isherwood - standing, right, local headmaster - a key project ally
  • 3.
    Claiming the land- another access effect! Farmers & urban edge dwellers are often uneasy neighbors. Dogs on both sides, vandals & ‘borrowers’ all part of the iffy mix. New fence makes for new freedoms for both parties - enjoy that tree boys!
  • 4.
    Contingency! A (very) late search response reveals18th C coal mine (bell-pits) entries may be buried deep below grade. Down we have to dig - add 16 tons concrete & steel then fill it back up - nearly broke the bank! Better safe than sorry. Chris Mackenzie-Davey & Sons plus me consider safety implications of amphitheatre option - No! is the clear answer
  • 5.
    Community advocate No.1 Connie Kiely Connie, currently Chair of Holmewood Executive, along with Mike Isherwood pressed City Challenge for Springfields to happen. Thanks for the persistence, Connie! Vision of better community health through active gardening for food and amenity both key drivers. Chris Mackenzie-Davey & Sons plus me consider safety implications of amphitheatre option - No! is the clear answer
  • 6.
    Local government advocateNo.1 Council Chair Chair of Council rescued project when Council professionals balked at Clivus Multrum composting toilet & stalled planning process. Mains sewage connection would have consumed half total budget & required pumping station - not exactly eco! Anything unusual around sewage is always controversial ...
  • 7.
    Ground works start- just as winter rains do Swales go in to catch & soak-up excess winter water, to make the basis of a people barrier (public walking route above swale, core site below) & to add varied habitat. Risk of slope slip due to duplex soils not anticipated but, so far, all’s well.
  • 8.
    Overview of allthe swales and ponds Significant additions of water collection made overall. Major increase in habitats and general interest of site - changes a ‘wet’ and difficult site into a site with wet and dry harmonics allowing more access and differentiated uses.
  • 9.
    Pre-fabricated ecological buildingsrequired Original plans to community build workshops & warden’s cottage scuppered by needs of ‘instant results’ culture & winter start due to planning delays. Pre-fabricated buildings thus the best option. Model shows reciprocal beam roof structures & Graham Brown of Out of Nowhere rose to challenge of fabricating 2 of these & supervising installation at short notice so that we’d have dry spaces available for 1995 season. Uninterrupted floor spaces & ambience both a welcome treat. World’s loveliest potting shed!
  • 10.
    View of installedbuildings Left building for potting shed & general garden functions. Right building for Farmhouse Kitchen and social space to meet needs expressed by locals. Toilet in-between. Visual appearance also signals a project with a difference. Developed cluster shown in bottom picture.
  • 11.
    Looking good -road design a feature Careful routing of roadway to avoid any carting of materials to & from site & to finish with gentle gradient suited to wheelchair access. Major effort required to avoid over engineering here - kerbs, street lights, pavements, tarmac, drains all energetically resisted. Working outside of conventional specifications takes time & attention
  • 12.
    Roadside revetment andplanting Re-using tires to make sturdy retaining walls along the roadside & using the spaces for decorative planting
  • 13.
    Community artists atlarge Artist Jeremy Cunningham leads projects designed to engage local creativity, lift the spirits of the site and mark special features - including the spring at ‘Springfields’ Jeremy in overalls in center picture
  • 14.
    Everyone gardens Clockwise from top left: 1. Mark Fisher in the thick of it. 2. Second home to a pre- teen. 3. Here her mother sells plants for home gardens 4. Folks with learning challenges enjoy tutorials. Note salvaged granite setts in background
  • 15.
    Gardening experiments Large scale sheet mulching for potato bed and for composting surface vegetation in situ. Leaves area free of ground cover and nutrient rich whilst avoiding all that digging! Companion planting using rows of flowering plants between the vegetables in order to attract beneficial insects that consume harmful pests Tree nursery (a small business intended to earn income for the project by suppling well grown stock for local landscaping) mulched with ‘wulch’, a felted wool product and a legacy of Bradford’s pre- eminence as a wool market in earlier times.
  • 16.
    Willow structures workshopfor local primary school students. Constructors take well earned rest from making demo garden showing house holders what they could do at home. Spring festival procession Chatting over the fence (trad.).
  • 17.
    Time to gohome Thanks for stopping by! Andrew Langford now at www.gaiauniversity.org