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Sports and Social Diversification
2nd LTTA, FIGHT AGAINST DISCRIMINATION AND
RACISM, Pilsen, 25-29/09/207, GENIKO LYKEIO VAMOU
Ancient Greece
 In ancient Greece and especially in Athens sports were
considered to be a social and cultural activity which
had an educational character, whereas in Sparta sports
were used for military training.
Minoan Civilization (3000-1500 B.C)
 The Minoans were engaged in
boxing, wrestling, bullfighting
and acrobatics. They
attributed a religious
character to their sport
activities.
 It seems that these were either
part of the formal ritual
process of young noblemen, or
a kind of religious spectacle
organized by the palace.
Homeric Era (8th B.C)
 In the works of Homer
(Iliad and Odyssey),
sporting ability is the
hero's means to show
his virtue and gain
social recognition. In
other words the
athlete’s spirit is
equivalent to the hero’s
spirit.
Sports in city-states (8-4 B.C.)
 Various sports systems were developed in each city-
state, which included gymnastic exercises that helped
to achieve a harmonious balance of body and mind, but
this was only aimed at emerging young members of
noble families.
The Olympic Games
 The emergence of city-states in the
Greek world was accompanied by
the spread of organized sporting
activities. One of these activities
were the Olympic Games.
 The Olympiad was a religious
celebration.
 The participation of slaves and
foreigners “barbarians" was
strictly forbidden as well as the
participation of women.
Roman Period
 For the Romans sports were
spectacles, performances
(ludi).
 Usually the athletes were
slaves or gladiators. The
Romans of the highest order
were reluctant to present
themselves publicly, which
reveals a negative attitude
towards sport.
1936 Berlin Olympics
 The purpose of the Olympics in Berlin
in 1936, according to the Nazis, was
to prove the superiority of the Aryan
Race. When the US athlete, Jace
Owens, swept the gold medals, Hitler
left the stadium early so that he
wouldn’t have to congratulate him.
 But even in his own country, nobody
offered him the sponsorships he was
entitled to after his four gold medals.
Paralympic Games
• On the day of the opening
ceremony of the Olympic
Games in 1948 in London,
the Stoke Maneville Games
in England began, where the
first athletic event for
wheelchair athletes was
held.
Paralympic movement
 In 1952, athletes with disabilities from the
Netherlands participated in the Olympic Games and
thus the international movement, now known as the
Paralympic Movement, was born.
 The first officially organized Olympic Games for
disabled athletes took place in Rome in 1960, just
after the Olympic Games.

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Sports and-social-diversification by Greek Team

  • 1. Sports and Social Diversification 2nd LTTA, FIGHT AGAINST DISCRIMINATION AND RACISM, Pilsen, 25-29/09/207, GENIKO LYKEIO VAMOU
  • 2. Ancient Greece  In ancient Greece and especially in Athens sports were considered to be a social and cultural activity which had an educational character, whereas in Sparta sports were used for military training.
  • 3. Minoan Civilization (3000-1500 B.C)  The Minoans were engaged in boxing, wrestling, bullfighting and acrobatics. They attributed a religious character to their sport activities.  It seems that these were either part of the formal ritual process of young noblemen, or a kind of religious spectacle organized by the palace.
  • 4. Homeric Era (8th B.C)  In the works of Homer (Iliad and Odyssey), sporting ability is the hero's means to show his virtue and gain social recognition. In other words the athlete’s spirit is equivalent to the hero’s spirit.
  • 5. Sports in city-states (8-4 B.C.)  Various sports systems were developed in each city- state, which included gymnastic exercises that helped to achieve a harmonious balance of body and mind, but this was only aimed at emerging young members of noble families.
  • 6. The Olympic Games  The emergence of city-states in the Greek world was accompanied by the spread of organized sporting activities. One of these activities were the Olympic Games.  The Olympiad was a religious celebration.  The participation of slaves and foreigners “barbarians" was strictly forbidden as well as the participation of women.
  • 7. Roman Period  For the Romans sports were spectacles, performances (ludi).  Usually the athletes were slaves or gladiators. The Romans of the highest order were reluctant to present themselves publicly, which reveals a negative attitude towards sport.
  • 8. 1936 Berlin Olympics  The purpose of the Olympics in Berlin in 1936, according to the Nazis, was to prove the superiority of the Aryan Race. When the US athlete, Jace Owens, swept the gold medals, Hitler left the stadium early so that he wouldn’t have to congratulate him.  But even in his own country, nobody offered him the sponsorships he was entitled to after his four gold medals.
  • 9. Paralympic Games • On the day of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in 1948 in London, the Stoke Maneville Games in England began, where the first athletic event for wheelchair athletes was held.
  • 10. Paralympic movement  In 1952, athletes with disabilities from the Netherlands participated in the Olympic Games and thus the international movement, now known as the Paralympic Movement, was born.  The first officially organized Olympic Games for disabled athletes took place in Rome in 1960, just after the Olympic Games.