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MISSIVE
Volume XXXI

December 2013
Index
Dear Patron

H

ere we are with the Thirtieth

successive issue of our monthly
‘Missive’.

We trust you will enjoy reading this
Missive, even while soaking in the
contents. We would very much
appreciate your feedback which
consistently helps us in improving
and upgrading the contents.

Topics
Direct Tax
Transfer Pricing
Service Tax
Central Excise
Value Added Tax
Customs
FEMA
Company Law
Transactions that made
headlines

Page
No
1
3
6
7
7
8
9
10
11

Thanks and regards,

Knowledge Management Team

Never hold your head high with
pride or ego, even the winner of a gold
medal gets his medal only when he
puts his head down!!!
DIRECT TAX
Citicrop finance ltd. V. ACIT (ITA No.
8532/mum/2011)
TDS credit will be available, based on the
evidence produced, even if no TDS
certificate is available or no TDS entry is
found in the system of tax department.
Facts
In the instant case, the assesse claimed TDS.
The TDS certificates for the same were not
available with the assesse and neither the
entry related to the claimed amount of TDS is
shown in Form 26AS. On the basis of this
reasoning that evidence were not available
with the assesse, AO disallow the claimed
amount of TDS.
The CIT (A) held that the taxpayer has to
furnish all TDS certificates and the AO needs to
verify the same. Accordingly, the AO may
allow TDS credit as per the original challan
available on record or as per the details of
such TDS available on the computer system of
tax department.
TribunalRuling
Finally, Mumbai Tribunal held that merely
because the tax department’s system sdoes
not indicate the TDS refund; it cannot be held
that the taxpayer should be compelled to
deposit the amount. TDS credit will be
available on the basis of evidence produced
by the Assesse.

DIT v. Alcatel Lucent USA Inc. (ITA
328/2012, ITA 329/2012, ITA 336/2012, ITA
337/2012 & ITA 340/2012) and DIT v.
Alcatel Lucent World Services Inc.

1

Non-resident taxpayer is liable to pay
interest u/s 234B of the Income Tax Act,
1961 for default in payment of advance
tax, since the tax liability was not admitted
in its tax return and the Indian payers did
not deduct tax.
Facts
In this case, the taxpayer is a non-resident
company, engaged in the business of
supplying telecom equipment to customers in
India. The taxpayer was having subsidiary in
India, which provided marketing support
services to the taxpayer. The taxpayer denied
its tax liability while filling Income tax return.
The payer (i.e. Indian customers) did not
deduct tax while making payment to the
taxpayer. A survey was conducted in the
premises of Indian subsidiary and AO
concluded that the taxpayer has PE in India
under India-USA tax treaty and attributed 2.5%
of sale proceeds of the hardware as profit
attributable to PE in India. The AO also levied
interest under Section 234A, 234B, 234C of the
Act.
Initially taxpayer denied tax liability to pay tax
in India. However, before CIT(A) the taxpayer
did not claimed that it was not liable to tax in
India. However, the taxpayer contended that
it was not liable to pay interest under Section
234B of the Act on the ground that, it was
liability of the payer to deduct at source on
the income of the taxpayer.
Judgment
The High Court observed that when the
taxpayer denied its tax liability in India while
filing income tax return, it is not open to the
taxpayer, after accepting the tax liability in
appellate proceedings, to state that failure is
on the part of Indian payers, to deduct tax at
source. Accordingly, all consequences under
the Act, would be applicable, including its
liability to pay interest under Section 234B of
the Act.

Carin UK Holding Limited Vs. CIT [Writ
Petition (Civil) No. 6752/2012]
Long term Capital Gain on off-market sale
of listed shares by non-residents is taxable
at 10 percent
Facts
The petitioner, a company based in United
Kingdom, held shares in an Indian listed
company. Petitioner sold the shares off market.
Petitioner earned long term capital gain
.Petitioner computed the Capital Gain by
applying , first proviso of Section 48 of the Act
which removes the impact of foreign
exchange fluctuation and second proviso of
Section 112 of the Act which define that tax on
LTCG on listed shares shall be 10% after
applying first proviso of Section 48 of the Act.
The petitioner had approached to the AAR to
take the benefit of reduced tax rate of 10
percent.
AAR upheld the petitioner intention, stating
that “For the proviso of Section 112(1) to apply,
the second proviso to Section 48 of the Act
should also be applicable to the petitioner’s
case, As second proviso to Section 48 of the
Act was not applicable on the Petitioner,
benefit of lower tax rate of tax at 10 percent
was not available to the petitioner.”

Judgment
High Court held that Section 112 Proviso does
not state that the Taxpayers, who avail the

2

benefits of the first proviso to Section 48 of the
Act, is not entitled to benefit of Section 112
Proviso. Also the benefit cannot be denied
because the second proviso to Section 48 of
the Act is not applicable. All the taxpayers
covered under first proviso to Section 48 of the
Act would be liable to tax at 10 percent and
will never be liable at 20 percent.

Poompuhar Shipping Corporation Ltd. vs
ITO, International Taxation - II (2013) 38
taxmann.com 150 (Madras)
West Asia Maritime Limited vs ITO (T.C.(A)
No. 2629 to 2630 of 2006)
Income from time charter of ship from
operations between Indian ports is taxable
as royalty
Facts
Poompuhar shipping corp ltd (taxpayer)
engaged in business of moving coal from
various ports in India to Chennai. It entered in
to time charter agreement (TCA) with foreign
shipping company (FSC) and did not deduct
tax while making hire charges payments to
FSCs.
Assessing officer held that charges paid by
taxpayer was on account of use and hire of
ship, therefore it was royalty within the
meaning of section 9(1)(vi) of I.T Act ,1961 and
Article 12 of respective tax treaties and AO
treated taxpayer as ‘assessee-in-default’ for
non-deduction of tax at source while remitting
such charges.
West Asia Maritime was engaged in shipping
business and made payment to dolphin
maritime co. ltd., an associated enterprise
towards hire charges for use of ship.
AO held that hire payments by taxpayer was
royalty for use of equipment without deducting
TDS u/s 195 of act. Also CIT(A) held that
payments made for hire charges being royalty
would be covered by Article 12 of respective
Tax Treaty. It also held that as ship was put to
use on coastline between ports in India by the
hirer, article 8 of tax treaty would not be of any
application.
Judgment
High Court in both the cases mentioned
above, held that consideration was for the hire
of ship and since ship is an equipment, TCA
charges constitutes Royalty. Since the ships, in
the present case, were plying along the Indian
coastline and not in international traffic, the
benefit of the shipping article of the tax treaty
was not available.

Neelkamal Realtors and Erectors India Pvt
Ltd Vs. DCIT (ITA No. 1143/Mum/2013)
Section 43CA providing for stamp duty
valuation of property held as stock-intrade applies prospectively

Facts
The petitioner is engaged in the business of
constructing and selling of flats. The petitioner
offered profits from sale of flats, held as stock in
trade on the project completion method. AO
observed that there were variations in the sale
price of flats sold by the taxpayer. The AO
called for justification from the petitioner.
However by simply rejecting the reasons and
the explanations provided by the petitioner on
the
premise
that
such
reasons
and
explanations provided by the petitioner are
not justifiable, AO made additions.

3

The CIT(A) relying on Section 50C, Section
56(2)(vii)(b)(ii) and Section 43CA of the Act
sustained that market value of flats ought to
have been considered instead of the actual
sale consideration.
Tribunal’s ruling
The Mumbai Tribunal in this case has held that
the stamp duty valuation provision contained
in Section 50C of the Act are not applicable to
transfer of land or building or both being stock
in trade.
Section 56(2)(vii)(b)(ii)
because

is

not

applicable

o

It is applicable only in the hands of the
transferee/acquirer,
whereas
the
petitioner is a transferor/seller of flats.

o

It is applicable in respect of an
immovable property acquired on or
after
1 October 2009 but in the
petitioner case subjected transaction
occurred before 1 October 2009

o

It is applicable in case of immovable
property acquired by an Individual or
HUF, whereas petitioner is a Private
Limited Company.

Further, the newly inserted Section 43CA of the
Act with respect to property held as stock in
trade applies prospectively.

TRANSFER PRICING
Vodafone India Services Pvt. Ltd. vs. UOI
(Bombay High Court), Writ Petition No.
1877 of 2013
Existence of income is a jurisdictional
requirement for the applicability of T. P.
provisions. AO must deal with it after giving
personal hearing before making reference
to TPO. The dept should not treat the
assesse as an adversary who has to be
taxed.
Facts
The assessee, an Indian company, issued
shares at premium. Though the transaction was
reported as an “international transaction” in
Form 3 CEB, the assessee claimed that the
transfer pricing provisions did not apply as
there was no income arising to it. The AO
referred the issue to the TPO without dealing
with the preliminary objection. The TPO held
that he could not go into the issue whether
income had arisen or not because his
jurisdiction was limited to determine the ALP.
He held that the assessee ought to have
charged the NAV of the share and that the
difference between the NAV and the issue
price was a deemed loan from the assessee to
the holding company for which the assessee
ought to have received interest. He
accordingly computed the adjustment for the
shares premium and the interest thereon. The
AO passed a draft assessment order u/s
144C(1) in which he held that he was bound
u/s 92-CA(4) with the TPO’s determination and
could not consider the contention whether the
transfer pricing provisions applied. The assessee
filed a Writ Petition challenging the jurisdiction
of the TPO/AO to make the adjustment. On
the merits of the adjustment, the assessee filed
objections before the DRP. Before the High
Court the assessee argued that (i) it was a
precondition before the transfer pricing
provisions apply that there has to be income
arising to the assessee. As the allotment of
shares at a premium does not give rise to
income, the transfer pricing provisions do not
apply, (ii) there was a breach of natural justice
because neither the TPO nor the AO had
heard the assessee on, or decided, the
fundamental issue as to whether the transfer

4

pricing provisions applied at all, (iii) the DRP
does not offer an alternative remedy because
the DRP has no power to quash the draft
assessment order even if it is satisfied that the
same is without jurisdiction & (iv) the DRP
cannot take an unbiased view because one
of its members is the DIT (TP). HELD by the High
Court:
Judgment
i)

The Assessee’s contention that the DRP
does not offer an alternative remedy
because it does not have the power to
quash the assessment order even if it is
satisfied that the same is without jurisdiction
is
not
acceptable
because
in

Vodafone 37 taxmann.com 250 it was
held that the DRP’s power to confirm
would include the power not to confirm
and to annul the draft assessment order;
ii)

It is clear from s. 92(1) that there must be
income arising/ potentially arising by an
international
transaction
for
the
application
of
the transfer
pricing
provisions. This is a jurisdictional requirement
and has to be dealt with by the AO when
specifically raised by the assessee before
making reference to the AO. Grant of
personal hearing before referring the
matter to the TPO has to be read into s.
92CA(1) in cases where the very jurisdiction
to tax under Chapter X is challenged by
the assessee. If, after the hearing the
assessee, the AO holds that there is an
international transaction, that would be
binding on the TPO;

iii) The AO is bound to hear the assessee in
respect of jurisdictional issues before
making the reference. The failure to do so
is an illegality;
iv) The Assessee’s contention that the DRP
would not give a fair hearing as one of its
members is the DIT (TP) is not acceptable
because it overlooks the fact that these
are not appeal proceedings but to finalize
the draft assessment order. Also, the DIT(TP)
who approved the TPO’s order is not on
the panel;

v) The Revenue should keep in mind the sage
advice
of NaniPalkhivala that
the
department should not cause misery and
harassment to the taxpayer and the
gnawing feeling that he is made the victim
of palpable injustice. In this case it would
not be natural for the assessee to feel
harassed as the AO nor the TPO gave a
hearing or dealt with the preliminary
objection. It is hoped that the revenue will
be more sensitive to the just demands of
the assessee and not treat the assessee as
an adversary who has to be taxed, no
matter what;
vi) The DRP should decide the Assessee’s
objection regarding chargeability of
alleged shortfall in share premium as a
preliminary issue. In case the DRP’s decision
on the preliminary issue is adverse, the
assessee shall be entitled to challenge it in
a writ petition if it can show that the DRP’s
decision on the preliminary issue is patently
illegal notwithstanding the availability of
alternate remedy before the ITAT.

Cadbury India Ltd vs. ACIT (ITAT Mumbai)
ITA
NO.
:
7408/Mum/2010
ITA NO. : 7641/Mum/2010
ALP of royalty for trademark usage and
technical
know-how
fee
can
be

5

determined as per TNMM. Approval of RBI
& Govt. means payment is as at arm’s
length
Facts
The assessee entered into an agreement with
its parent company, Cadbury Schweppes,
pursuant to which it agreed to pay royalty for
the use of trademarks and royalty for the use
of technical know-how at 1.25% each of the
net sales. This was approved by the RBI and
the SIA (Government). The assessee adopted
the Transaction Net Margin Method (“TNMM”)
for computing the ALP of the international
transactions by comparing the net margin of
the company at entity level with that of
companies engaged in food products,
beverages and tobacco business. The TPO
held that the transactions pertaining to
payment of royalty for trademarks and
technical know-how fee had to be separately
and independently bench-marked using the
Comparable Uncontrolled Prices (“CUP”)
method. He held that the ALP of royalty and
technical know-how fee should be computed
at 1% of sales the instead of at 1.25% of the
sales. This was reversed by the CIT(A) who held
that the royalty and technical know-how fee
paid by the assessee were at ALP. On appeal
by the department to the Tribunal HELD
dismissing the appeal:
Judgment
The assessee has been paying royalty on
technical know-how to its parent AE since
1993. Other group companies across the
Globe are also paying the same royalty. Also,
the payment is as per the approval given by
the RBI and the SIA. Hence there cannot be
any scope of doubt that the royalty payment
on technical know-how is at arm’s length. As
regards the royalty on trademark usage, the
assessee is in fact paying a lesser amount if the
payment is compared with the payment
towards trademark usage by other group
companies using the brand “Cadbury” in other
parts of the world. Accordingly, the royalty
payment on trademark usage is also within the
arms’ length and does not call for any
adjustment.

SERVICE TAX
Clarifications on the issues in VCES
CBEC has issued a Circular No. 174/9/2013- ST
dated 25.11.2013 to clarify various issues in
regard
to
Voluntary
Compliance
Encouragement Scheme (VCES). Following
issues have been clarified by the circular:








If an inquiry, investigation or audit, pending
as on 1.3.2013 was being carried out for
the part period i.e. 2008-2011 , benefit of
VCES would be eligible in respect of 'tax
dues' for the period not covered by the
inquiry, investigation or audit i.e. for the
year 2012.
If an inquiry or investigation, pending as on
1.3.2013 was in respect of a specific issue,
say renting of immovable property, benefit
of VCES would be eligible in respect of 'tax
dues' concerning any other issue in respect
of which no inquiry or investigation was
pending as on 1.3.2013.
In case designated authority has reasons to
believe that the declaration filed by
declarant is covered by section 106(2), a
notice of intention to reject the declaration
will be given to the declarant within 30
days from the date of filing of declaration
stating reasons of rejection to give so as an
opportunity of being heard before the
rejection.
The designated authority may take a view
on merit on the basis of facts and

6

circumstances of each case as to whether
the inquiry is of roving nature or whether
the provisions of section 106 (2) are to be
attracted.
 Benefit of scheme would be available for
payment of tax made after 10.05.2013
even though the declaration under the
scheme has been made later on.
 Benefit of scheme would not be available
for waiver from penalty and other
proceedings where service tax pertaining
to the period of scheme along with interest
has already been paid by the assesse.
Circular No. 174/9/2013- ST dated November
25, 2013

Regarding exemption from service tax on
the specified services received by the SEZ
Unit or the Developer and used for the
authorized operations
Where the specified services received by
the SEZ Unit or the Developer are used
exclusively for the authorised operations,
the person liable to pay service tax has the
option not to pay the service tax ab-initio
subject to the conditions as notified. In this
case, the SEZ Unit or the Developer shall
furnish to the jurisdictional Superintendent
of Central Excise a quarterly statement, in
Form A-3, furnishing the details of specified
services received by it without payment of
service tax, by 30th of the month following
the particular quarter. For the quarter of
July, 2013 to September, 2013, the said
statement shall be furnished by the 15th of
December, 2013.
Notification No. 15/ 2013-Service Tax dated
November 21, 2013

Monetary Limit for Mandatory E-Payment
of tax reduced from Rs. 10L to Rs. 1L
As per Rule 6(2) of Service Tax Rules, 1994
person
who
has
paid
Service
Tax
(Challan+CENVAT) amounting to Rs.10 Lakhs or
more, in preceding F.Y., shall pay the tax
electronically; however with effect from 1st
January, 2014 the monetary limit has been
reduced to Rs. 1 Lakh. Therefore, service
provider who has paid service tax amounting
to Rs. 1 Lakh or more in F.Y. 2012-2013 is
required to pay service tax liability for the
month of December, 2013 or quarter ending
December, 2013 electronically.
Notification No 16 /2013-Service Tax dated
November 22, 2013

Central Excise
Exemption to certain goods imported or
domestically procured for the Revised
National Tuberculosis Control Programme
funded by the Global Fund to fight AIDS,
Tuberculosis and Malaria
Certain goods of the category Anti
Tuberculosis Drugs and Diagnostics and
equipments required for the Revised National
Tuberculosis Control Programme funded by the
Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and
Malaria, shall be exempt from payment of
excise duty.
Notification No. 30/2013-CE dated November
29, 2013

Reductions of threshold limit from Rs. 10L to
Rs. 1L for mandatory e-payment of Central
Excise duty
An assessee who has paid total duty of Rs.1
Lac or more including the amount of duty paid
by utilization of CENVAT credit in the
preceding financial year shall thereafter,

7

deposit the duty electronically through internet
banking.
Notification No. 15/2013 – Central Excise (N.T.)
dated November 22, 2013

CENVAT Credit is allowable to the
assessee even if the supplier had not
discharged its duty
Recently, in case of Commissioner of Central
Excise, Jalandhar Vs. Kay Kay Industries, (2013)
38 taxmann.com 336 (SC), Hon’ble Supreme
Court held that if a supplier of material has not
discharged its Excise Duty liability, the assessee
cannot be denied CENVAT Credit factualizing
the provisions of Section 57A(6) of Central
Excise Act, 1944.
The facts of the case are that the appellant
was denied the right to claim CENVAT Credit
on the invoices issued by supplier of inputs on
the grounds that the supplier had not paid the
Excise Duty on the goods manufactured and
supplied by it. The provisions of Section 57A(6)
of Central Excise Act, 1944 were invoked which
provides an assessee to take reasonable steps
to confirm that the supplier has paid the duty.
Hon’ble Supreme Court in the cited case
judged upon that “Reasonable Care” as cited
in the section does not mean that an assessee
is required to confirm from department about
payment of duty. Thus, CENVAT Credit was
allowed to the appellant.
Commissioner of Central Excise, Jalandhar Vs.
Kay Kay Industries

VALUE ADDED TAX
Extension of date of filing audit report
Notifications No. 7(420)/Policy/VAT/2011/12031213 dated 11/02/2013 regarding submission of
audit report in Form AR-1 for the year 2012-13,
by dealers having turnover of Rs.10 crores or
more in 2011-12 or 2012-13, has been
amended so as to extend the date of filing of
the said report to 31/12/2013 instead of
02/12/2013
Notification No.F.3(384)/Policy/VAT/2013/10291041 dated November 29, 2013

1.

CUSTOMS

Certain goods of the category Anti
Tuberculosis Drugs and Diagnostics and
equipment’s required for the Revised National
Tuberculosis Control Programme funded by the
Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and
Malaria, when imported into India, shall be
exempt from whole of the duty of customs and
additional duty leviable thereon.
Notification No. 49/2013-Customs
November 29, 2013

dated

Conversion Rate for Foreign Exchange
Rate of exchange of conversion of each of the
following foreign currency into Indian currency
or vice versa shall, with effect from 22nd
November, 2013 be the rate mentioned
against it in the given tables:

SCHEDULE-I
S.
No.

Foreign
Currency

8

Rate of exchange of
one unit of foreign
currency equivalent to
Indian rupees

(For Export
Goods)

Australian
Dollar

59.20

57.80

2.

Bahrain Dinar

171.40

162.00

3.

Canadian
Dollar

60.75

59.35

4.

Exemption to certain goods imported or
domestically procured for the Revised
National Tuberculosis Control Programme
funded by the Global Fund to fight AIDS,
Tuberculosis and Malaria

(For
Imported
Goods)

Danish Kroner

11.50

11.15

5.

EURO

85.30

83.35

6.

Hong
Dollar

8.15

8.05

7.

Kuwait Dinar

228.65

215.40

8.

New Zealand
Dollar

52.55

51.25

9.

Norwegian
Kroner

10.40

10.10

10.

Pound Sterling

102.25

100.00

11.

Singapore
Dollar

50.85

49.75

12.

South African
Rand

6.40

6.00

13.

Saudi Arabian
Riyal

17.25

16.30

14.

Swedish
Kroner

9.55

9.30

15.

Swiss France

69.40

67.55

16.

UAE Dirham

17.60

16.65

17.

US Dollar

63.30

62.30

Kong
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 69 dated
November 8, 2013

SCHEDULE-II
Foreign
Currency

Rate of exchange of 100 units of
foreign currency equivalent to
Indian rupees
(For Imported Goods)

(For
Export
Goods)

Japanese
Yen

63.35

61.80

Kenya
Shilling

75.05

70.85

Notification No. 112/2013-Customs (N.T.)
dated November 21, 2013

FEMA
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 68 dated
November 1, 2013
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India –
definition of ‘group company’
The extant FDI policy has since been reviewed
and it has been decided to incorporate the
definition for ‘group company’ as under:
‘Group Company’ means two or more
enterprises which, directly or indirectly, are in
position to:
(i)
exercise twenty-six per cent, or more of
voting rights in other enterprise; or
(ii)
appoint more than fifty per cent, of
members of board of directors in the
other enterprise.

9

Amendment to the “Issue of Foreign
Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary
shares (Through Depository Receipt
Mechanism) Scheme, 1993”
As per the existing guidelines unlisted Indian
companies which have not yet accessed
Global Depository Receipts / Foreign Currency
Convertible Bond route for raising capital in the
international market were required to have
prior or simultaneous listing in the domestic
market.
This position has been reviewed and upon
review, it has now been decided to allow
unlisted companies incorporated in India to
raise capital abroad, without the requirement
of prior or subsequent listing in India, initially for
a period of two years, subject to conditions
listed in the Circular.
This scheme will be implemented from the
date of the Government Notification of the
scheme, subject to review after a period of
two years.

A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 70 dated
November 8, 2013
Third party payments for export / import
transactions
FEMA Notification No. 14 dated May 3, 2000
deals with the manner of receipt & payment
for trade transactions. Normally payment for
exports has to be received from the overseas
buyer named in the Export Declaration Form
(EDF) by the exporter and the payment shall
be received in a currency appropriate to the
place of final destination as mentioned in the
EDF irrespective of the country of residence of
the buyer. Similarly, the payments for the
import should be made to the original
overseas seller of the goods and the AD should
ensure that the importer furnishes evidence of
import, such as, Exchange Control copy of the
Bill of Entry to satisfy itself that goods equivalent
to the value of remittance have been
imported.
In order to further liberalize the procedure
relating to payments for exports/imports and
taking into account evolving international
trade practices, it has been decided with
immediate effect, that AD banks may allow
payments for export of goods / software to be
received from a third party (a party other than
the buyer) and AD banks are allowed to make
payments to a third party (a party other than
the seller) for import of goods, subject to the
conditions stipulated in the circular.

A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 72 dated
November 11, 2013
Foreign Direct Investment in Financial
Sector – Transfer of Shares

As per the extant guidelines, No Objection
Certificate (NoC) is required to be obtained
from
the
respective
financial
sector
regulator/regulators of the investee company
as well as transferor and transferee entities and
such NoC(s) are to be filed with the form FCTRS to the AD bank, where transfer of shares is
from Residents to Non-Residents and where the
investee company is in the financial services
sector.
On a review, it has now been decided that the
requirement of NoC(s) will be waived from the

10

perspective
of
Foreign
Exchange
Management Act, 1999 and no such NoC(s)
need to be filed along with form FC-TRS.
However, any 'fit and proper/ due diligence'
requirement as regards the non-resident
investor as stipulated by the respective
financial sector regulator shall have to be
complied with.

COMPANY LAW
Exemption to certain Companies from the
provisions of Section 182(1) of the
Companies Act, 2013 (corresponding
Section 293A(1)(b) and 293A(2)(b) of the
Companies Act, 1956)
[Order dated 7th November, 2013]
The Companies which have been:
1. Incorporated with the name containing
the expression “Electoral Trust”, and
2. Approved in accordance with the
procedure laid down in the Electoral Trust
Scheme, 2013, and
3. To which license is granted under section
25 of the Companies Act, 1956,
have been exempted from the provisions of
Section 182(1) of the Companies Act, 2013
(corresponding
Section
293A(1)(b)
and
293A(2)(b)
of
the
Companies
Act,
1956),dealing with the prohibitions and
restrictions regarding political contributions.

Clarification
with
regard
to
the
applicability of provisions of section 372A
of the Companies Act, 1956.
[Circular No. 18/2013 dated 19th November,
2013]
Pursuant to the receipt of number of
representations in relation to the notification of
Section 185 of the Companies Act, 2013,
dealing with loans to Directors which is
corresponding to section 295 of the
Companies Act, 1956, it has been clarified by
the Ministry of Corporate Affairs that Section
372A of the Companies Act, 1956, dealing with
inter-corporate loans continue to remain in
force till section 186 of the Companies Act,
2013, is notified.

TRANSACTIONS
MADE HEADLINES












THAT

Etihad completes deal to buy 24% of
Jet Airways.
GAIL sells part of stake in China Gas
Holdings for $63.5M.
Vodafone seeks to buy out minority
shareholders in India unit for $1.7B
Bharti Airtel buys Qualcomm’s India
wireless broadband venture
Zamin Group completes acquisition of
Anglo American’s Brazilian iron ore
mine for $134M
German firm SQS Software to buy
majority stake in Thinksoft for $23M
Kwality acquires assets of dairy firm
VarshneyBandhu Foods
NareshGoyal sells 7.9% in Jet Airways
for$34M
Diamond trader buys Cadbury House in
Mumbai for $56M
Tech Mahindra to merge Mahindra
Engineering with itself

11
www.spnagrath.com
A-380, DefenceColony, New Delhi – 110024, India.

This publication is intended as a service to clients and associates
and to provide them with details of the important Transaction
updates. It has been prepared for the general guidance on
matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional
advice. No person shall act upon the information contained in this
publication without obtaining specific professional advice. Due
care has been taken while compiling the information, however, no
representation (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or
completeness of the information contained in this publication

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SPN Missive of December 2013

  • 2. Index Dear Patron H ere we are with the Thirtieth successive issue of our monthly ‘Missive’. We trust you will enjoy reading this Missive, even while soaking in the contents. We would very much appreciate your feedback which consistently helps us in improving and upgrading the contents. Topics Direct Tax Transfer Pricing Service Tax Central Excise Value Added Tax Customs FEMA Company Law Transactions that made headlines Page No 1 3 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 Thanks and regards, Knowledge Management Team Never hold your head high with pride or ego, even the winner of a gold medal gets his medal only when he puts his head down!!!
  • 3. DIRECT TAX Citicrop finance ltd. V. ACIT (ITA No. 8532/mum/2011) TDS credit will be available, based on the evidence produced, even if no TDS certificate is available or no TDS entry is found in the system of tax department. Facts In the instant case, the assesse claimed TDS. The TDS certificates for the same were not available with the assesse and neither the entry related to the claimed amount of TDS is shown in Form 26AS. On the basis of this reasoning that evidence were not available with the assesse, AO disallow the claimed amount of TDS. The CIT (A) held that the taxpayer has to furnish all TDS certificates and the AO needs to verify the same. Accordingly, the AO may allow TDS credit as per the original challan available on record or as per the details of such TDS available on the computer system of tax department. TribunalRuling Finally, Mumbai Tribunal held that merely because the tax department’s system sdoes not indicate the TDS refund; it cannot be held that the taxpayer should be compelled to deposit the amount. TDS credit will be available on the basis of evidence produced by the Assesse. DIT v. Alcatel Lucent USA Inc. (ITA 328/2012, ITA 329/2012, ITA 336/2012, ITA 337/2012 & ITA 340/2012) and DIT v. Alcatel Lucent World Services Inc. 1 Non-resident taxpayer is liable to pay interest u/s 234B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for default in payment of advance tax, since the tax liability was not admitted in its tax return and the Indian payers did not deduct tax. Facts In this case, the taxpayer is a non-resident company, engaged in the business of supplying telecom equipment to customers in India. The taxpayer was having subsidiary in India, which provided marketing support services to the taxpayer. The taxpayer denied its tax liability while filling Income tax return. The payer (i.e. Indian customers) did not deduct tax while making payment to the taxpayer. A survey was conducted in the premises of Indian subsidiary and AO concluded that the taxpayer has PE in India under India-USA tax treaty and attributed 2.5% of sale proceeds of the hardware as profit attributable to PE in India. The AO also levied interest under Section 234A, 234B, 234C of the Act. Initially taxpayer denied tax liability to pay tax in India. However, before CIT(A) the taxpayer did not claimed that it was not liable to tax in India. However, the taxpayer contended that it was not liable to pay interest under Section 234B of the Act on the ground that, it was liability of the payer to deduct at source on the income of the taxpayer. Judgment The High Court observed that when the taxpayer denied its tax liability in India while filing income tax return, it is not open to the taxpayer, after accepting the tax liability in appellate proceedings, to state that failure is
  • 4. on the part of Indian payers, to deduct tax at source. Accordingly, all consequences under the Act, would be applicable, including its liability to pay interest under Section 234B of the Act. Carin UK Holding Limited Vs. CIT [Writ Petition (Civil) No. 6752/2012] Long term Capital Gain on off-market sale of listed shares by non-residents is taxable at 10 percent Facts The petitioner, a company based in United Kingdom, held shares in an Indian listed company. Petitioner sold the shares off market. Petitioner earned long term capital gain .Petitioner computed the Capital Gain by applying , first proviso of Section 48 of the Act which removes the impact of foreign exchange fluctuation and second proviso of Section 112 of the Act which define that tax on LTCG on listed shares shall be 10% after applying first proviso of Section 48 of the Act. The petitioner had approached to the AAR to take the benefit of reduced tax rate of 10 percent. AAR upheld the petitioner intention, stating that “For the proviso of Section 112(1) to apply, the second proviso to Section 48 of the Act should also be applicable to the petitioner’s case, As second proviso to Section 48 of the Act was not applicable on the Petitioner, benefit of lower tax rate of tax at 10 percent was not available to the petitioner.” Judgment High Court held that Section 112 Proviso does not state that the Taxpayers, who avail the 2 benefits of the first proviso to Section 48 of the Act, is not entitled to benefit of Section 112 Proviso. Also the benefit cannot be denied because the second proviso to Section 48 of the Act is not applicable. All the taxpayers covered under first proviso to Section 48 of the Act would be liable to tax at 10 percent and will never be liable at 20 percent. Poompuhar Shipping Corporation Ltd. vs ITO, International Taxation - II (2013) 38 taxmann.com 150 (Madras) West Asia Maritime Limited vs ITO (T.C.(A) No. 2629 to 2630 of 2006) Income from time charter of ship from operations between Indian ports is taxable as royalty Facts Poompuhar shipping corp ltd (taxpayer) engaged in business of moving coal from various ports in India to Chennai. It entered in to time charter agreement (TCA) with foreign shipping company (FSC) and did not deduct tax while making hire charges payments to FSCs. Assessing officer held that charges paid by taxpayer was on account of use and hire of ship, therefore it was royalty within the meaning of section 9(1)(vi) of I.T Act ,1961 and Article 12 of respective tax treaties and AO treated taxpayer as ‘assessee-in-default’ for non-deduction of tax at source while remitting such charges. West Asia Maritime was engaged in shipping business and made payment to dolphin maritime co. ltd., an associated enterprise towards hire charges for use of ship.
  • 5. AO held that hire payments by taxpayer was royalty for use of equipment without deducting TDS u/s 195 of act. Also CIT(A) held that payments made for hire charges being royalty would be covered by Article 12 of respective Tax Treaty. It also held that as ship was put to use on coastline between ports in India by the hirer, article 8 of tax treaty would not be of any application. Judgment High Court in both the cases mentioned above, held that consideration was for the hire of ship and since ship is an equipment, TCA charges constitutes Royalty. Since the ships, in the present case, were plying along the Indian coastline and not in international traffic, the benefit of the shipping article of the tax treaty was not available. Neelkamal Realtors and Erectors India Pvt Ltd Vs. DCIT (ITA No. 1143/Mum/2013) Section 43CA providing for stamp duty valuation of property held as stock-intrade applies prospectively Facts The petitioner is engaged in the business of constructing and selling of flats. The petitioner offered profits from sale of flats, held as stock in trade on the project completion method. AO observed that there were variations in the sale price of flats sold by the taxpayer. The AO called for justification from the petitioner. However by simply rejecting the reasons and the explanations provided by the petitioner on the premise that such reasons and explanations provided by the petitioner are not justifiable, AO made additions. 3 The CIT(A) relying on Section 50C, Section 56(2)(vii)(b)(ii) and Section 43CA of the Act sustained that market value of flats ought to have been considered instead of the actual sale consideration. Tribunal’s ruling The Mumbai Tribunal in this case has held that the stamp duty valuation provision contained in Section 50C of the Act are not applicable to transfer of land or building or both being stock in trade. Section 56(2)(vii)(b)(ii) because is not applicable o It is applicable only in the hands of the transferee/acquirer, whereas the petitioner is a transferor/seller of flats. o It is applicable in respect of an immovable property acquired on or after 1 October 2009 but in the petitioner case subjected transaction occurred before 1 October 2009 o It is applicable in case of immovable property acquired by an Individual or HUF, whereas petitioner is a Private Limited Company. Further, the newly inserted Section 43CA of the Act with respect to property held as stock in trade applies prospectively. TRANSFER PRICING Vodafone India Services Pvt. Ltd. vs. UOI (Bombay High Court), Writ Petition No. 1877 of 2013 Existence of income is a jurisdictional requirement for the applicability of T. P. provisions. AO must deal with it after giving
  • 6. personal hearing before making reference to TPO. The dept should not treat the assesse as an adversary who has to be taxed. Facts The assessee, an Indian company, issued shares at premium. Though the transaction was reported as an “international transaction” in Form 3 CEB, the assessee claimed that the transfer pricing provisions did not apply as there was no income arising to it. The AO referred the issue to the TPO without dealing with the preliminary objection. The TPO held that he could not go into the issue whether income had arisen or not because his jurisdiction was limited to determine the ALP. He held that the assessee ought to have charged the NAV of the share and that the difference between the NAV and the issue price was a deemed loan from the assessee to the holding company for which the assessee ought to have received interest. He accordingly computed the adjustment for the shares premium and the interest thereon. The AO passed a draft assessment order u/s 144C(1) in which he held that he was bound u/s 92-CA(4) with the TPO’s determination and could not consider the contention whether the transfer pricing provisions applied. The assessee filed a Writ Petition challenging the jurisdiction of the TPO/AO to make the adjustment. On the merits of the adjustment, the assessee filed objections before the DRP. Before the High Court the assessee argued that (i) it was a precondition before the transfer pricing provisions apply that there has to be income arising to the assessee. As the allotment of shares at a premium does not give rise to income, the transfer pricing provisions do not apply, (ii) there was a breach of natural justice because neither the TPO nor the AO had heard the assessee on, or decided, the fundamental issue as to whether the transfer 4 pricing provisions applied at all, (iii) the DRP does not offer an alternative remedy because the DRP has no power to quash the draft assessment order even if it is satisfied that the same is without jurisdiction & (iv) the DRP cannot take an unbiased view because one of its members is the DIT (TP). HELD by the High Court: Judgment i) The Assessee’s contention that the DRP does not offer an alternative remedy because it does not have the power to quash the assessment order even if it is satisfied that the same is without jurisdiction is not acceptable because in Vodafone 37 taxmann.com 250 it was held that the DRP’s power to confirm would include the power not to confirm and to annul the draft assessment order; ii) It is clear from s. 92(1) that there must be income arising/ potentially arising by an international transaction for the application of the transfer pricing provisions. This is a jurisdictional requirement and has to be dealt with by the AO when specifically raised by the assessee before making reference to the AO. Grant of personal hearing before referring the matter to the TPO has to be read into s. 92CA(1) in cases where the very jurisdiction to tax under Chapter X is challenged by the assessee. If, after the hearing the assessee, the AO holds that there is an international transaction, that would be binding on the TPO; iii) The AO is bound to hear the assessee in respect of jurisdictional issues before making the reference. The failure to do so is an illegality;
  • 7. iv) The Assessee’s contention that the DRP would not give a fair hearing as one of its members is the DIT (TP) is not acceptable because it overlooks the fact that these are not appeal proceedings but to finalize the draft assessment order. Also, the DIT(TP) who approved the TPO’s order is not on the panel; v) The Revenue should keep in mind the sage advice of NaniPalkhivala that the department should not cause misery and harassment to the taxpayer and the gnawing feeling that he is made the victim of palpable injustice. In this case it would not be natural for the assessee to feel harassed as the AO nor the TPO gave a hearing or dealt with the preliminary objection. It is hoped that the revenue will be more sensitive to the just demands of the assessee and not treat the assessee as an adversary who has to be taxed, no matter what; vi) The DRP should decide the Assessee’s objection regarding chargeability of alleged shortfall in share premium as a preliminary issue. In case the DRP’s decision on the preliminary issue is adverse, the assessee shall be entitled to challenge it in a writ petition if it can show that the DRP’s decision on the preliminary issue is patently illegal notwithstanding the availability of alternate remedy before the ITAT. Cadbury India Ltd vs. ACIT (ITAT Mumbai) ITA NO. : 7408/Mum/2010 ITA NO. : 7641/Mum/2010 ALP of royalty for trademark usage and technical know-how fee can be 5 determined as per TNMM. Approval of RBI & Govt. means payment is as at arm’s length Facts The assessee entered into an agreement with its parent company, Cadbury Schweppes, pursuant to which it agreed to pay royalty for the use of trademarks and royalty for the use of technical know-how at 1.25% each of the net sales. This was approved by the RBI and the SIA (Government). The assessee adopted the Transaction Net Margin Method (“TNMM”) for computing the ALP of the international transactions by comparing the net margin of the company at entity level with that of companies engaged in food products, beverages and tobacco business. The TPO held that the transactions pertaining to payment of royalty for trademarks and technical know-how fee had to be separately and independently bench-marked using the Comparable Uncontrolled Prices (“CUP”) method. He held that the ALP of royalty and technical know-how fee should be computed at 1% of sales the instead of at 1.25% of the sales. This was reversed by the CIT(A) who held that the royalty and technical know-how fee paid by the assessee were at ALP. On appeal by the department to the Tribunal HELD dismissing the appeal: Judgment The assessee has been paying royalty on technical know-how to its parent AE since 1993. Other group companies across the Globe are also paying the same royalty. Also, the payment is as per the approval given by the RBI and the SIA. Hence there cannot be any scope of doubt that the royalty payment on technical know-how is at arm’s length. As regards the royalty on trademark usage, the assessee is in fact paying a lesser amount if the payment is compared with the payment
  • 8. towards trademark usage by other group companies using the brand “Cadbury” in other parts of the world. Accordingly, the royalty payment on trademark usage is also within the arms’ length and does not call for any adjustment. SERVICE TAX Clarifications on the issues in VCES CBEC has issued a Circular No. 174/9/2013- ST dated 25.11.2013 to clarify various issues in regard to Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme (VCES). Following issues have been clarified by the circular:     If an inquiry, investigation or audit, pending as on 1.3.2013 was being carried out for the part period i.e. 2008-2011 , benefit of VCES would be eligible in respect of 'tax dues' for the period not covered by the inquiry, investigation or audit i.e. for the year 2012. If an inquiry or investigation, pending as on 1.3.2013 was in respect of a specific issue, say renting of immovable property, benefit of VCES would be eligible in respect of 'tax dues' concerning any other issue in respect of which no inquiry or investigation was pending as on 1.3.2013. In case designated authority has reasons to believe that the declaration filed by declarant is covered by section 106(2), a notice of intention to reject the declaration will be given to the declarant within 30 days from the date of filing of declaration stating reasons of rejection to give so as an opportunity of being heard before the rejection. The designated authority may take a view on merit on the basis of facts and 6 circumstances of each case as to whether the inquiry is of roving nature or whether the provisions of section 106 (2) are to be attracted.  Benefit of scheme would be available for payment of tax made after 10.05.2013 even though the declaration under the scheme has been made later on.  Benefit of scheme would not be available for waiver from penalty and other proceedings where service tax pertaining to the period of scheme along with interest has already been paid by the assesse. Circular No. 174/9/2013- ST dated November 25, 2013 Regarding exemption from service tax on the specified services received by the SEZ Unit or the Developer and used for the authorized operations Where the specified services received by the SEZ Unit or the Developer are used exclusively for the authorised operations, the person liable to pay service tax has the option not to pay the service tax ab-initio subject to the conditions as notified. In this case, the SEZ Unit or the Developer shall furnish to the jurisdictional Superintendent of Central Excise a quarterly statement, in Form A-3, furnishing the details of specified services received by it without payment of service tax, by 30th of the month following the particular quarter. For the quarter of July, 2013 to September, 2013, the said statement shall be furnished by the 15th of December, 2013. Notification No. 15/ 2013-Service Tax dated November 21, 2013 
  • 9. Monetary Limit for Mandatory E-Payment of tax reduced from Rs. 10L to Rs. 1L As per Rule 6(2) of Service Tax Rules, 1994 person who has paid Service Tax (Challan+CENVAT) amounting to Rs.10 Lakhs or more, in preceding F.Y., shall pay the tax electronically; however with effect from 1st January, 2014 the monetary limit has been reduced to Rs. 1 Lakh. Therefore, service provider who has paid service tax amounting to Rs. 1 Lakh or more in F.Y. 2012-2013 is required to pay service tax liability for the month of December, 2013 or quarter ending December, 2013 electronically. Notification No 16 /2013-Service Tax dated November 22, 2013 Central Excise Exemption to certain goods imported or domestically procured for the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme funded by the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Certain goods of the category Anti Tuberculosis Drugs and Diagnostics and equipments required for the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme funded by the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, shall be exempt from payment of excise duty. Notification No. 30/2013-CE dated November 29, 2013 Reductions of threshold limit from Rs. 10L to Rs. 1L for mandatory e-payment of Central Excise duty An assessee who has paid total duty of Rs.1 Lac or more including the amount of duty paid by utilization of CENVAT credit in the preceding financial year shall thereafter, 7 deposit the duty electronically through internet banking. Notification No. 15/2013 – Central Excise (N.T.) dated November 22, 2013 CENVAT Credit is allowable to the assessee even if the supplier had not discharged its duty Recently, in case of Commissioner of Central Excise, Jalandhar Vs. Kay Kay Industries, (2013) 38 taxmann.com 336 (SC), Hon’ble Supreme Court held that if a supplier of material has not discharged its Excise Duty liability, the assessee cannot be denied CENVAT Credit factualizing the provisions of Section 57A(6) of Central Excise Act, 1944. The facts of the case are that the appellant was denied the right to claim CENVAT Credit on the invoices issued by supplier of inputs on the grounds that the supplier had not paid the Excise Duty on the goods manufactured and supplied by it. The provisions of Section 57A(6) of Central Excise Act, 1944 were invoked which provides an assessee to take reasonable steps to confirm that the supplier has paid the duty. Hon’ble Supreme Court in the cited case judged upon that “Reasonable Care” as cited in the section does not mean that an assessee is required to confirm from department about payment of duty. Thus, CENVAT Credit was allowed to the appellant. Commissioner of Central Excise, Jalandhar Vs. Kay Kay Industries VALUE ADDED TAX Extension of date of filing audit report Notifications No. 7(420)/Policy/VAT/2011/12031213 dated 11/02/2013 regarding submission of
  • 10. audit report in Form AR-1 for the year 2012-13, by dealers having turnover of Rs.10 crores or more in 2011-12 or 2012-13, has been amended so as to extend the date of filing of the said report to 31/12/2013 instead of 02/12/2013 Notification No.F.3(384)/Policy/VAT/2013/10291041 dated November 29, 2013 1. CUSTOMS Certain goods of the category Anti Tuberculosis Drugs and Diagnostics and equipment’s required for the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme funded by the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, when imported into India, shall be exempt from whole of the duty of customs and additional duty leviable thereon. Notification No. 49/2013-Customs November 29, 2013 dated Conversion Rate for Foreign Exchange Rate of exchange of conversion of each of the following foreign currency into Indian currency or vice versa shall, with effect from 22nd November, 2013 be the rate mentioned against it in the given tables: SCHEDULE-I S. No. Foreign Currency 8 Rate of exchange of one unit of foreign currency equivalent to Indian rupees (For Export Goods) Australian Dollar 59.20 57.80 2. Bahrain Dinar 171.40 162.00 3. Canadian Dollar 60.75 59.35 4. Exemption to certain goods imported or domestically procured for the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme funded by the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (For Imported Goods) Danish Kroner 11.50 11.15 5. EURO 85.30 83.35 6. Hong Dollar 8.15 8.05 7. Kuwait Dinar 228.65 215.40 8. New Zealand Dollar 52.55 51.25 9. Norwegian Kroner 10.40 10.10 10. Pound Sterling 102.25 100.00 11. Singapore Dollar 50.85 49.75 12. South African Rand 6.40 6.00 13. Saudi Arabian Riyal 17.25 16.30 14. Swedish Kroner 9.55 9.30 15. Swiss France 69.40 67.55 16. UAE Dirham 17.60 16.65 17. US Dollar 63.30 62.30 Kong
  • 11. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 69 dated November 8, 2013 SCHEDULE-II Foreign Currency Rate of exchange of 100 units of foreign currency equivalent to Indian rupees (For Imported Goods) (For Export Goods) Japanese Yen 63.35 61.80 Kenya Shilling 75.05 70.85 Notification No. 112/2013-Customs (N.T.) dated November 21, 2013 FEMA A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 68 dated November 1, 2013 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India – definition of ‘group company’ The extant FDI policy has since been reviewed and it has been decided to incorporate the definition for ‘group company’ as under: ‘Group Company’ means two or more enterprises which, directly or indirectly, are in position to: (i) exercise twenty-six per cent, or more of voting rights in other enterprise; or (ii) appoint more than fifty per cent, of members of board of directors in the other enterprise. 9 Amendment to the “Issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary shares (Through Depository Receipt Mechanism) Scheme, 1993” As per the existing guidelines unlisted Indian companies which have not yet accessed Global Depository Receipts / Foreign Currency Convertible Bond route for raising capital in the international market were required to have prior or simultaneous listing in the domestic market. This position has been reviewed and upon review, it has now been decided to allow unlisted companies incorporated in India to raise capital abroad, without the requirement of prior or subsequent listing in India, initially for a period of two years, subject to conditions listed in the Circular. This scheme will be implemented from the date of the Government Notification of the scheme, subject to review after a period of two years. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 70 dated November 8, 2013 Third party payments for export / import transactions FEMA Notification No. 14 dated May 3, 2000 deals with the manner of receipt & payment for trade transactions. Normally payment for exports has to be received from the overseas buyer named in the Export Declaration Form (EDF) by the exporter and the payment shall
  • 12. be received in a currency appropriate to the place of final destination as mentioned in the EDF irrespective of the country of residence of the buyer. Similarly, the payments for the import should be made to the original overseas seller of the goods and the AD should ensure that the importer furnishes evidence of import, such as, Exchange Control copy of the Bill of Entry to satisfy itself that goods equivalent to the value of remittance have been imported. In order to further liberalize the procedure relating to payments for exports/imports and taking into account evolving international trade practices, it has been decided with immediate effect, that AD banks may allow payments for export of goods / software to be received from a third party (a party other than the buyer) and AD banks are allowed to make payments to a third party (a party other than the seller) for import of goods, subject to the conditions stipulated in the circular. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 72 dated November 11, 2013 Foreign Direct Investment in Financial Sector – Transfer of Shares As per the extant guidelines, No Objection Certificate (NoC) is required to be obtained from the respective financial sector regulator/regulators of the investee company as well as transferor and transferee entities and such NoC(s) are to be filed with the form FCTRS to the AD bank, where transfer of shares is from Residents to Non-Residents and where the investee company is in the financial services sector. On a review, it has now been decided that the requirement of NoC(s) will be waived from the 10 perspective of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and no such NoC(s) need to be filed along with form FC-TRS. However, any 'fit and proper/ due diligence' requirement as regards the non-resident investor as stipulated by the respective financial sector regulator shall have to be complied with. COMPANY LAW Exemption to certain Companies from the provisions of Section 182(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 (corresponding Section 293A(1)(b) and 293A(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956) [Order dated 7th November, 2013] The Companies which have been: 1. Incorporated with the name containing the expression “Electoral Trust”, and 2. Approved in accordance with the procedure laid down in the Electoral Trust Scheme, 2013, and 3. To which license is granted under section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956, have been exempted from the provisions of Section 182(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 (corresponding Section 293A(1)(b) and 293A(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956),dealing with the prohibitions and restrictions regarding political contributions. Clarification with regard to the applicability of provisions of section 372A of the Companies Act, 1956. [Circular No. 18/2013 dated 19th November, 2013]
  • 13. Pursuant to the receipt of number of representations in relation to the notification of Section 185 of the Companies Act, 2013, dealing with loans to Directors which is corresponding to section 295 of the Companies Act, 1956, it has been clarified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs that Section 372A of the Companies Act, 1956, dealing with inter-corporate loans continue to remain in force till section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013, is notified. TRANSACTIONS MADE HEADLINES           THAT Etihad completes deal to buy 24% of Jet Airways. GAIL sells part of stake in China Gas Holdings for $63.5M. Vodafone seeks to buy out minority shareholders in India unit for $1.7B Bharti Airtel buys Qualcomm’s India wireless broadband venture Zamin Group completes acquisition of Anglo American’s Brazilian iron ore mine for $134M German firm SQS Software to buy majority stake in Thinksoft for $23M Kwality acquires assets of dairy firm VarshneyBandhu Foods NareshGoyal sells 7.9% in Jet Airways for$34M Diamond trader buys Cadbury House in Mumbai for $56M Tech Mahindra to merge Mahindra Engineering with itself 11
  • 14. www.spnagrath.com A-380, DefenceColony, New Delhi – 110024, India. This publication is intended as a service to clients and associates and to provide them with details of the important Transaction updates. It has been prepared for the general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. No person shall act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. Due care has been taken while compiling the information, however, no representation (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication