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CASESTUDY
BALLAST REINFORCEMENT S48
Installation of BX Geogrid at the Canadian Pacific
Railway facility in Detroit, MI.
DETROIT INTERMODAL
FREIGHT TERMINAL
DETROIT, MICHIGAN
Application: The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR)
relied on the Spectra®
Rail System to renovate its
facility at the Detroit Intermodal Freight Terminal.
The Challenge: The facility's tracks and loading
area are used by heavy-rail and vehicular traffic.
To ensure a long service life with minimum
maintenance costs, CPR wanted a reinforcement
solution that could deliver a combination of
excellent foundation support and load
distribution under very heavy loads.
Site Conditions: Many of the existing intermodal
railroad tracks had to be removed before work
could begin. The contractor also had to excavate
the existing ballast to eliminate contaminates
such as pesticides and polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons (PAHs). Conditions at the site were
otherwise consistent with its historical use as an
operating terminal facility.
Alternative Solution: The unreinforced design
would have required importing and installing an
additional 7 inches of ballast to meet predicted
bearing capacity requirements. This approach
would have added as much as $400,000 of
additional cost to the project.
The Solution: Tensar®
International Corporation
worked with CPR to develop a strong construction
platform for the project with less excavation and
ballast. The design called for reinforcing 27 inches
of ballast with overlapping rolls of Tensar Biaxial
(BX) Geogrid.
Following specifications from the project
designers, the contractor's crew removed the
existing materials and installed an 18-inch
perforated, corrugated subsurface drainpipe
along the perimeter of the work area. The
exposed subgrade was then covered with filter
fabric followed by 14 inches of compacted
PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS
Project:
Detroit Intermodal Terminal
Location:
Detroit, Michigan
Installation:
1987
Product/System:
BX1300 Geogrid, Spectra Rail System
Quantity:
72,960 sq yds
Owner/Developer:
Canadian Pacific Railway
Site leased from The Chessie System
Materials Supplier:
CONTECH Construction Products, Inc.
SPECTRA_CS_RDETROIT_6.07.qxd 6/25/07 5:14 PM Page 1
CASESTUDY
SPECTRA_CS_RDETROIT_6.07
Tensar International Corporation
5883 Glenridge Drive, Suite 200
Atlanta, GA 30328
800-TENSAR-1
www.tensar-international.com
For more information on the Spectra Rail System or other Tensar Systems,
call 800-TENSAR-1, e-mail info@tensarcorp.com or visit www.tensar-international.com.
©2007, Tensar International Corporation, Limited LLC, Inc. Certain products and/or applications described or illustrated herein are protected under one or more
U.S. patents. Other U.S. patents are pending, and certain foreign patents and patent applications may also exist. Trademark rights also apply as indicated herein.
Final determination of the suitability of any information or material for the use contemplated, and its manner of use, is the sole responsibility of the user.
Printed in the U.S.A.
Authorized Representative:
BALLAST REINFORCEMENT
sub-ballast material. A layer of Tensar BX1300
Geogrid was placed directly on top of the
sub-ballast. Each layer of geogrid was overlapped
24 inches at its edges and then covered with
13 inches of compacted railroad ballast.
The geogrid immediately confined the aggregate
in place during construction and helped to
eliminate waste. As a final step, the contractor
installed a 4.5-inch thick asphalt wearing layer in
the facility’s loading/unloading areas. New track
lines were later installed in the other areas. With
the Spectra Rail System, work on the line was
completed three weeks ahead of schedule and
with a significant reduction in material and
labor costs.
The Spectra Rail System Advantage:
The CPR benefited from the Spectra Rail System
by substantially reducing the construction time
and costs associated with renovating the
intermodal facility. The company was able to
improve subgrade strength and durability by
spreading the load over a wider area and
reducing the pressure exerted on the subgrade.
The CPR gained these advantages even while
reducing the required ballast thickness. Overall,
the method of installation was simpler, faster and
less expensive than that offered by using
conventional construction.
Additional Information and Services:
Tensar International Corporation, the leader in
geosynthetic soil reinforcement, offers systems for
improving structures such as roadways, railroads,
construction platforms and parking lots. Our
products and technologies, backed by the most
thorough quality assurance practices, are at the
forefront of the industry. Highly adaptable, cost-
effective and installation-friendly, they provide
exceptional, long-term performance under the
most demanding conditions. Our support services
include site evaluation, design consulting and site
construction assistance.
For innovative solutions to your engineering
challenges, rely on the experience, resources, and
expertise that have set the industry standard for
more than two decades.
The completed facility subjected to severe loading.
SPECTRA_CS_RDETROIT_6.07.qxd 6/25/07 5:14 PM Page 2

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Spectra cs rdetroit_6.07

  • 1. CASESTUDY BALLAST REINFORCEMENT S48 Installation of BX Geogrid at the Canadian Pacific Railway facility in Detroit, MI. DETROIT INTERMODAL FREIGHT TERMINAL DETROIT, MICHIGAN Application: The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) relied on the Spectra® Rail System to renovate its facility at the Detroit Intermodal Freight Terminal. The Challenge: The facility's tracks and loading area are used by heavy-rail and vehicular traffic. To ensure a long service life with minimum maintenance costs, CPR wanted a reinforcement solution that could deliver a combination of excellent foundation support and load distribution under very heavy loads. Site Conditions: Many of the existing intermodal railroad tracks had to be removed before work could begin. The contractor also had to excavate the existing ballast to eliminate contaminates such as pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Conditions at the site were otherwise consistent with its historical use as an operating terminal facility. Alternative Solution: The unreinforced design would have required importing and installing an additional 7 inches of ballast to meet predicted bearing capacity requirements. This approach would have added as much as $400,000 of additional cost to the project. The Solution: Tensar® International Corporation worked with CPR to develop a strong construction platform for the project with less excavation and ballast. The design called for reinforcing 27 inches of ballast with overlapping rolls of Tensar Biaxial (BX) Geogrid. Following specifications from the project designers, the contractor's crew removed the existing materials and installed an 18-inch perforated, corrugated subsurface drainpipe along the perimeter of the work area. The exposed subgrade was then covered with filter fabric followed by 14 inches of compacted PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS Project: Detroit Intermodal Terminal Location: Detroit, Michigan Installation: 1987 Product/System: BX1300 Geogrid, Spectra Rail System Quantity: 72,960 sq yds Owner/Developer: Canadian Pacific Railway Site leased from The Chessie System Materials Supplier: CONTECH Construction Products, Inc. SPECTRA_CS_RDETROIT_6.07.qxd 6/25/07 5:14 PM Page 1
  • 2. CASESTUDY SPECTRA_CS_RDETROIT_6.07 Tensar International Corporation 5883 Glenridge Drive, Suite 200 Atlanta, GA 30328 800-TENSAR-1 www.tensar-international.com For more information on the Spectra Rail System or other Tensar Systems, call 800-TENSAR-1, e-mail info@tensarcorp.com or visit www.tensar-international.com. ©2007, Tensar International Corporation, Limited LLC, Inc. Certain products and/or applications described or illustrated herein are protected under one or more U.S. patents. Other U.S. patents are pending, and certain foreign patents and patent applications may also exist. Trademark rights also apply as indicated herein. Final determination of the suitability of any information or material for the use contemplated, and its manner of use, is the sole responsibility of the user. Printed in the U.S.A. Authorized Representative: BALLAST REINFORCEMENT sub-ballast material. A layer of Tensar BX1300 Geogrid was placed directly on top of the sub-ballast. Each layer of geogrid was overlapped 24 inches at its edges and then covered with 13 inches of compacted railroad ballast. The geogrid immediately confined the aggregate in place during construction and helped to eliminate waste. As a final step, the contractor installed a 4.5-inch thick asphalt wearing layer in the facility’s loading/unloading areas. New track lines were later installed in the other areas. With the Spectra Rail System, work on the line was completed three weeks ahead of schedule and with a significant reduction in material and labor costs. The Spectra Rail System Advantage: The CPR benefited from the Spectra Rail System by substantially reducing the construction time and costs associated with renovating the intermodal facility. The company was able to improve subgrade strength and durability by spreading the load over a wider area and reducing the pressure exerted on the subgrade. The CPR gained these advantages even while reducing the required ballast thickness. Overall, the method of installation was simpler, faster and less expensive than that offered by using conventional construction. Additional Information and Services: Tensar International Corporation, the leader in geosynthetic soil reinforcement, offers systems for improving structures such as roadways, railroads, construction platforms and parking lots. Our products and technologies, backed by the most thorough quality assurance practices, are at the forefront of the industry. Highly adaptable, cost- effective and installation-friendly, they provide exceptional, long-term performance under the most demanding conditions. Our support services include site evaluation, design consulting and site construction assistance. For innovative solutions to your engineering challenges, rely on the experience, resources, and expertise that have set the industry standard for more than two decades. The completed facility subjected to severe loading. SPECTRA_CS_RDETROIT_6.07.qxd 6/25/07 5:14 PM Page 2