Public speaking involves presenting a structured speech to inform, persuade, or entertain an audience. Different types of speeches include impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, after-dinner, goodwill, and courtesy speeches, each serving specific purposes and contexts. Special occasion speeches, such as farewell and tribute speeches, also play a significant role in expressing appreciation and emotions related to specific events or individuals.

1. Speaking with
a purpose

2. PUBLIC SPEAKING

3. Public speaking is the process or act of
performing a presentation (a speech) focused
around an individual's direct speech to a live
audience in a structured, deliberate manner in
order to inform, influence, or entertain them.
Public speaking is commonly understood as
the formal, face-to-face talking of a single
person to a group of listeners.

4. Purposes of Speaking
(1)To inform,
(2) To persuade,
or (3) To entertain.

5. Speeches of Special type

6. 1. Impromptu Speaking
Impromptu speaking is done when you have not
planned or prepared to deliver a speech in advance. It is the
presentation of a short message without being prepared in
advance. The good thing about such speeches is that it's
spontaneous and given in the animated group context. The
bad thing about it is that you have given little or almost no
time to contemplate the message.

7. 2. Extemporaneous Speaking
Extemporaneous speaking is the opposite of
impromptu speaking, as it is planned, well prepared, and
rehearsed properly. It is a perfect balance as it allows the
speaker to use notes and give time to prepare well to
deliver the speech.

8. 3. Manuscript Speaking
It is the word-for-word iteration of a written
message. The speaker keeps his attention on the
printed page while delivering a manuscript message. It
works well where the exact repetition of original words
is required, i.e. reading the organization’s mission
statement

9. 4. After dinner speech
An after-dinner speech, as the name suggests, is a
speech delivered right after all the presentation speech and any
kinds of events within a bigger event has been carried out and
right after dinner has been served and eaten by the guests.
After dinner speeches do not use any other materials like
visual presentations or any other kind of prop to assist the
speaker in delivering his or her speech. It only needs the words
of the one who delivers the speech and how he or she weaves
those words to serve the purpose of an after-dinner speech

10. 5. Speech of Goodwill
Goodwill speeches are those that seek to introduce
oneself or entity to another group, organization, or even
country, while at the same time building a goodwill
relationship with that audience. They may occur on a
small scale such as a maiden speech by a new CEO to the
company, or on a scale as large as a world leader touring
another country

11. Goodwill speeches are informative while at the
same time persuasive. You are persuading your audience
to consider you favorably. You will want to make the case
about what makes you qualified or relevant to them.
Goodwill speeches also often highlight shared customs,
values, morals, and beliefs. Goodwill speeches do not
make assumptions or judgments about their audience
and do not intimidate, embarrass, or offend them

12. 6. Speech of Courtesy
These are speeches given to perform appropriate acts
of courtesy and goodwill on public occasions.
• It must be brief.
• It must present interesting facts and new materials.
• It must reveal a pleasant relationship- personal or of the
organization you represent.

13. Special Type of Speech
A. Speech of courtesy

14. 1. Welcome speech
The speaker extends the welcome to
his audience. It is important to state the
reason of the recipients visit. Another
important thing to be stated is the benefit
or the mutual benefits that will possibly
acquire by both parties.

15. 2. Introduction Speech
The speaker should emphasize the guest
speaker by letting the attention of the audience focus
unto him. The host is about to introduce the guest
speaker by providing factual information about the
guest speaker in order to catch the attention of the
listeners and to make the guest speaker feel that
everyone is overwhelmed to have him as a guest.

16. 3. Presentation speech
The host is about to announce the deserving
winner of the specific event. It should be done in a
way that the satisfaction is felt by the recipient by
indicating their pleasant characteristics in reaching
those achievements. Having the speaker make the
actual presentation is also nice for the audience to
see to make it more believable and non-bias.

17. 4. Acceptance Speech
The recipient of the award delivers
this speech when honored. It should be
concluded by accepting the gift gracefully
to express appreciation to the side of the
organization that gave the award.
Dedicate also the award to the people
who helped make the award possible.

18. B. Speech for special occasions

19. 1. Farewell speech
This speech expresses a genuine regret about
leaving. Speaker would end the program by giving
thanks and appreciation to his audience for having
him in that particular event. And speaker must
leave an impression in order the audience to
remember.

20. 2. after the dinner speech
The purpose of this is to entertain yet
informs an audience about one or more
particular issues that are relevant to the
occasion of the event. should be made by
delivering the speech in an attractive and clear
manner

21. 3. Tribute Speech
The speaker delivers eulogy or speech to
pay special recognition to a person. This speech
also intended to inspire and to reflect the
emotions felt by the audience. This includes
commendable achievements of the honoree he
had undergone and his contribution has had
upon others.

22. Thank you!