Spain is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe with an area of 504,750 square kilometers and a population of over 46 million people. Spanish is the official language, though other languages like Catalan, Galician, and Basque are also official in certain regions. Key facts about Spain include its status as a constitutional monarchy with Madrid as its capital and King Juan Carlos I as the head of state. In addition to the mainland, Spain includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa. The country has a diverse landscape and is home to many historic cities and monuments of cultural significance. Major Spanish cities include Barcelona, Madrid, Sev