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Integration South America
Latin america Integration.-
The set of actions of integration in order to consolidate the
integration of Latin America and the Caribbean according to
their similarities; these can be political, social, economic,
cultural, religious, linguistic, ideological, geographical, among
others.
Historical review
XIX century: After the independence struggle there were
several attempts confederation between the new republics,
like the Great Colombia, the United Provinces of Central America
and Peru-Bolivian Confederation, but all failed due to the nature
of the crisis of independence and consequently with political
conflicts, civil wars, foreign interventions and suspicion of the
ruling classes lose power. Thus, it could not carry out the
federative project that Simon Bolivar promoted in 1826 at the
Congress of Panama.
XX century
Among the integrators efforts include the creation of bodies
such as the Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA),
the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI) and the
Latin American Economic System (SELA), and the foundation
of intergovernmental organizations, such as the Andean
Community of Nations (CAN) and the Southern Common
Market (Mercosur).
Century XXI
The creation of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA)
promotes unity projects in Latin America. Within this framework they have
materialized energy, economic, political, cultural and social agreements. One of
the main proponents of the project was the then Venezuelan President Hugo
Chavez. Other leaders who have demonstrated efforts towards regional and
international integration and strengthening the internal integration of Latin
American and Caribbean countries are Nestor Kirchner and Cristina Fernandez
(Argentina), Michelle Bachelet (Chile), Evo Morales (Bolivia), Fidel Castro
(Cuba), Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (Brazil), Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua), Rafael
Correa (Ecuador) and Jose Mujica (Uruguay). These efforts have led to the
creation of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) and the
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
UNASUR
Official name: Union of South American
Nations
Member countries: Argentina, Bolivia,
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana,
Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Headquarters: Flag of Ecuador Quito
Foundation: 04/07/2008
Type: supranational agency, subregional
Attachments: achieve aims similar to that
achieved integration in Europe.
Politics: General Secretariat of UNASUR
and South American Parliament.
Economic: currency only South American
and South Bank, South Monetary Fund,
unique customs system.
Military: South American Defense Council.
Social: American citizenship, free
movement of persons.
CELAC
Nombre oficial: Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos
y Caribeños
Países miembros: 33 países latinoamericanos y caribeños.
Fundación: 23/02/2010
Tipo: Organismo supraestatal, regional
Anexos: Parlamento Latinoamericano
ALADI
Official name: Latin American Integration Association
Member countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay, Venezuela.
Headquarters: Montevideo Uruguay Flag
Foundation: 12.8.1980
Type: supranational agency, subregional
SELA
Official name: Latin American Economic System
Member countries: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua,
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Headquarters: Flag of Venezuela Caracas
Foundation: 17/10/1975
Type: supranational agency, subregional
conclusion
We have seen several times the integration in South America,
but still has not been achieved integration in South America.
Even with positive factors as the same language and the same
culture.
one of the binding solution may be joining the capital markets.

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South america integration

  • 2. Latin america Integration.- The set of actions of integration in order to consolidate the integration of Latin America and the Caribbean according to their similarities; these can be political, social, economic, cultural, religious, linguistic, ideological, geographical, among others.
  • 3. Historical review XIX century: After the independence struggle there were several attempts confederation between the new republics, like the Great Colombia, the United Provinces of Central America and Peru-Bolivian Confederation, but all failed due to the nature of the crisis of independence and consequently with political conflicts, civil wars, foreign interventions and suspicion of the ruling classes lose power. Thus, it could not carry out the federative project that Simon Bolivar promoted in 1826 at the Congress of Panama.
  • 4. XX century Among the integrators efforts include the creation of bodies such as the Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA), the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI) and the Latin American Economic System (SELA), and the foundation of intergovernmental organizations, such as the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) and the Southern Common Market (Mercosur).
  • 5. Century XXI The creation of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA) promotes unity projects in Latin America. Within this framework they have materialized energy, economic, political, cultural and social agreements. One of the main proponents of the project was the then Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. Other leaders who have demonstrated efforts towards regional and international integration and strengthening the internal integration of Latin American and Caribbean countries are Nestor Kirchner and Cristina Fernandez (Argentina), Michelle Bachelet (Chile), Evo Morales (Bolivia), Fidel Castro (Cuba), Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (Brazil), Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua), Rafael Correa (Ecuador) and Jose Mujica (Uruguay). These efforts have led to the creation of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
  • 6. UNASUR Official name: Union of South American Nations Member countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela. Headquarters: Flag of Ecuador Quito Foundation: 04/07/2008 Type: supranational agency, subregional Attachments: achieve aims similar to that achieved integration in Europe. Politics: General Secretariat of UNASUR and South American Parliament. Economic: currency only South American and South Bank, South Monetary Fund, unique customs system. Military: South American Defense Council. Social: American citizenship, free movement of persons.
  • 7. CELAC Nombre oficial: Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños Países miembros: 33 países latinoamericanos y caribeños. Fundación: 23/02/2010 Tipo: Organismo supraestatal, regional Anexos: Parlamento Latinoamericano
  • 8. ALADI Official name: Latin American Integration Association Member countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela. Headquarters: Montevideo Uruguay Flag Foundation: 12.8.1980 Type: supranational agency, subregional
  • 9. SELA Official name: Latin American Economic System Member countries: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela. Headquarters: Flag of Venezuela Caracas Foundation: 17/10/1975 Type: supranational agency, subregional
  • 10. conclusion We have seen several times the integration in South America, but still has not been achieved integration in South America. Even with positive factors as the same language and the same culture. one of the binding solution may be joining the capital markets.