Presentation to the US-South African Women's Business Forum Chicago by Pumla Ncapayi, Department of Trade and Industry Deputy Director General for Trade and Investment October 24, 2011
South africa macro economic_presentationmalay1aero
The document provides an overview of the macroeconomic environment and key indicators of South Africa. It discusses South Africa's GDP, which contracted 1.3% in the second quarter of 2015, as well as consumer inflation rates and unemployment levels. Several sectors are highlighted as driving the economy, including finance, mining, and manufacturing. Opportunities for investment are also listed across sectors such as IT, textiles, and agro-processing. Fiscal and monetary policies, including government spending, taxation rates, and trade data, are reviewed. Doing business in South Africa is examined, finding some regulatory differences between major cities.
Macro Economic Environment of South AfricaDisha Bedi
This document summarizes the macroeconomic environment of South Africa from 2008-2014. It provides data on key indicators such as GDP growth of 1.9%, a GDP per capita of $6,617.91, and a national income of $648.5 billion. Fiscal policy information is presented on revenue, expenditure, budget deficit, and public sector spending. Economic forecasts predict a declining currency and unemployment rate, with rising GDP and inflation levels tapering off by 2020. Interventions like infrastructure investment, export diversification, and reforms are proposed to expand economic opportunities.
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost sovereign state in Africa.
It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometers of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho.
South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions.
Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution's recognition of 11 official languages, which is among the highest number of any country in the world.
South Africa has the seventh-highest per capita income in Africa. However, poverty and inequality remain widespread, with about a quarter of the population unemployed and living on less than US$1.25 a day.
Hurdles of Emerging Economies - South AfricaShreyas Kamath
Presented for the Economics Association Seminar (Intracollegiate) held on 28th November 2015 at Jai Hind College, Churchgate.
In Collaboration with: Akshat Upadhyay, Zarna Shah, Keegan Rebello
We won first place!
ABSTRACT
The economy of South Africa is the second-largest in Africa, behind Nigeria. It is ranked as an upper-middle-income economy by the World Bank.
South Africa’s growth experience provides an example of how contrasting growth trends - long-term decline followed by improved growth - pivot around political change, in this case a transition to democracy. In the decade prior to 1994, South Africa experienced the worst period of economic growth since the end of the Second World War, with growth variable and declining. The proximate causes of slowing growth were trade and financial sanctions in opposition to the Apartheid government, political instability and macroeconomic policy decisions that resulted in higher inflation, increased uncertainty and declining investment.
In the post-apartheid period, political and economic leadership have been essential to improving the country’s growth performance, because of the effect on policy formulation, institutional development, regulatory design, and economic vision.
This research project provides some insight into the challenges faced by the South African Economy such as high levels of unemployment, income inequality, growing public debt, political mismanagement, low levels of education, reliable access to amenities, and crime.
African Economic Outlook 2015. Nordic dissemination Helsinki.UNU-WIDER
This document provides an outline and summary of the African Economic Outlook 2015 report presented by the UN-WIDER, African Development Bank Group, and Development Research Department. It summarizes that Africa's GDP growth is expected to be 3.7% in 2015 and 4.4% in 2016, driven by agriculture, manufacturing, extractive industries, services, and construction. However, risks to growth include lower commodity prices, pockets of conflict, and currency depreciations. It also discusses Africa's population growth and challenges around job creation, noting the need for innovative, multi-sectoral, and place-based regional development strategies.
Transforming African Economies: Interconnectedness, Investment, and Inclusive...OECDglobal
The document discusses challenges facing private sector stakeholders in Africa, including interconnectedness, investment, and inclusiveness. It notes that while Africa has seen strong economic growth and increasing trade and investment, intra-African trade remains low, investment lags behind other regions, and skills mismatches and education quality hamper inclusive growth. The OECD aims to support Africa's transformation by leveraging its work on trade in value chains, public-private partnerships, investment policy, and education strategies to help address these challenges and reduce barriers to doing business on the continent.
South africa macro economic_presentationmalay1aero
The document provides an overview of the macroeconomic environment and key indicators of South Africa. It discusses South Africa's GDP, which contracted 1.3% in the second quarter of 2015, as well as consumer inflation rates and unemployment levels. Several sectors are highlighted as driving the economy, including finance, mining, and manufacturing. Opportunities for investment are also listed across sectors such as IT, textiles, and agro-processing. Fiscal and monetary policies, including government spending, taxation rates, and trade data, are reviewed. Doing business in South Africa is examined, finding some regulatory differences between major cities.
Macro Economic Environment of South AfricaDisha Bedi
This document summarizes the macroeconomic environment of South Africa from 2008-2014. It provides data on key indicators such as GDP growth of 1.9%, a GDP per capita of $6,617.91, and a national income of $648.5 billion. Fiscal policy information is presented on revenue, expenditure, budget deficit, and public sector spending. Economic forecasts predict a declining currency and unemployment rate, with rising GDP and inflation levels tapering off by 2020. Interventions like infrastructure investment, export diversification, and reforms are proposed to expand economic opportunities.
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost sovereign state in Africa.
It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometers of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho.
South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions.
Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution's recognition of 11 official languages, which is among the highest number of any country in the world.
South Africa has the seventh-highest per capita income in Africa. However, poverty and inequality remain widespread, with about a quarter of the population unemployed and living on less than US$1.25 a day.
Hurdles of Emerging Economies - South AfricaShreyas Kamath
Presented for the Economics Association Seminar (Intracollegiate) held on 28th November 2015 at Jai Hind College, Churchgate.
In Collaboration with: Akshat Upadhyay, Zarna Shah, Keegan Rebello
We won first place!
ABSTRACT
The economy of South Africa is the second-largest in Africa, behind Nigeria. It is ranked as an upper-middle-income economy by the World Bank.
South Africa’s growth experience provides an example of how contrasting growth trends - long-term decline followed by improved growth - pivot around political change, in this case a transition to democracy. In the decade prior to 1994, South Africa experienced the worst period of economic growth since the end of the Second World War, with growth variable and declining. The proximate causes of slowing growth were trade and financial sanctions in opposition to the Apartheid government, political instability and macroeconomic policy decisions that resulted in higher inflation, increased uncertainty and declining investment.
In the post-apartheid period, political and economic leadership have been essential to improving the country’s growth performance, because of the effect on policy formulation, institutional development, regulatory design, and economic vision.
This research project provides some insight into the challenges faced by the South African Economy such as high levels of unemployment, income inequality, growing public debt, political mismanagement, low levels of education, reliable access to amenities, and crime.
African Economic Outlook 2015. Nordic dissemination Helsinki.UNU-WIDER
This document provides an outline and summary of the African Economic Outlook 2015 report presented by the UN-WIDER, African Development Bank Group, and Development Research Department. It summarizes that Africa's GDP growth is expected to be 3.7% in 2015 and 4.4% in 2016, driven by agriculture, manufacturing, extractive industries, services, and construction. However, risks to growth include lower commodity prices, pockets of conflict, and currency depreciations. It also discusses Africa's population growth and challenges around job creation, noting the need for innovative, multi-sectoral, and place-based regional development strategies.
Transforming African Economies: Interconnectedness, Investment, and Inclusive...OECDglobal
The document discusses challenges facing private sector stakeholders in Africa, including interconnectedness, investment, and inclusiveness. It notes that while Africa has seen strong economic growth and increasing trade and investment, intra-African trade remains low, investment lags behind other regions, and skills mismatches and education quality hamper inclusive growth. The OECD aims to support Africa's transformation by leveraging its work on trade in value chains, public-private partnerships, investment policy, and education strategies to help address these challenges and reduce barriers to doing business on the continent.
South Africa has a population of over 51 million people from diverse cultures and ethnic groups. Africans make up the majority at 79% of the population, while people of color and whites each make up around 9%. The population is growing and became more urbanized in recent decades. South Africa has a stable political system and growing economy, with key industries like mining, manufacturing, and tourism. However, it faces challenges like infrastructure issues, lack of skilled labor, and high unemployment.
- South Africa has a population of over 43 million people and its GDP per capita is $10,600, ranking it 76th in the world.
- The country has a two-tiered economy, with developed and developing sectors. Tourism and mining are important industries.
- South Africa faces issues like poverty, unemployment, and providing services and infrastructure to rural areas. It also struggles with pollution, soil erosion, and water conservation.
Ethiopia has a population of over 96 million people and has never been colonized. The economy relies heavily on agriculture, which accounts for 46.3% of GDP. Inflation has been high, reaching 64.2% in 2008, though it has since fallen to 9.3% in 2015. The GDP was $46.87 billion in 2014, having grown from $7.27 billion in 1981. However, economic freedom remains limited and corruption is still prevalent. The government's main sources of income are taxes and its priority expenditures are on education, health, infrastructure and agriculture.
Tanzania has vast potential for economic growth but lacks sufficient infrastructure to realize this potential. The country's infrastructure, including transportation, power, water and sanitation, is in poor condition and constrains both domestic growth and foreign investment. While the government has made infrastructure development a top priority and progress has been made in some areas like ICT, Tanzania continues to face major challenges like underfunding of projects and inadequate maintenance. Improving infrastructure is key to supporting Tanzania's competitiveness and achieving more inclusive economic expansion.
- Tanzania has experienced strong economic growth averaging 7% annually and attracting over $5 billion in foreign direct investment focused on agriculture, mining, tourism and other industries.
- The Tanzanian Investment Centre provides a one-stop shop for facilitating investment, promoting opportunities, and offering fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to registered projects under laws like the Tanzania Investment Act.
- Tanzania's stable democracy, access to large markets through trade agreements, and the government's commitment to private sector development through reforms have contributed to it becoming a top investment destination in Africa in recent years.
This is a three slide economic profile for Zambia. It looks at the main macroeconomic indicators and provides an evaluation of the main barriers to growth and development facing this commodity rich country. Can Zambia - which has reached lower middle income status - successfully transition away from an economy that is heavily reliant on copper mining?
Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia UpdateRoozbeh Molavi
Growth for countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (MENAP) region has weakened but remains broadly stable in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA). Volatile oil prices, restrained oil production, and tighter domestic monetary conditions in most oil exporters add to headwinds from slowing global growth. Elevated public debt in oil importers limits capacity to address critical infrastructure and social needs, restrains growth, and leaves economies vulnerable to external shocks. A more challenging external environment increases the urgency across all regions of further growth-friendly fiscal consolidation and structural reform efforts to enhance resilience and deliver higher and more inclusive private-sector-led growth.
The document discusses opportunities for doing business in Africa. It notes that Africa has a growing population and economy, with many countries experiencing high GDP growth rates. Key sectors of interest for foreign investment include infrastructure, manufacturing, mining, agriculture and energy. Challenges still exist such as some political instability, but many countries have embraced market reforms and privatization to attract more foreign direct investment to support Africa's continued economic development.
The African Cities Growth Index is a unique lens for
viewing the future of Africa. With the collapse of the
so called commodity super cycle, continuing sluggish
recovery in the global economy, and persistent uncertainty
in growth prospects in many developed and developing
countries alike, the outlook for Africa has changed
dramatically in the past 12 months. As a result, the bullish
sentiments, captured by the “Africa Rising” narrative, have
been substantially dampened, if not vanishing altogether.
Barriers to Economic Growth and Developmenttutor2u
This is a revision presentation covering examples of barriers ti economic growth and development in emerging and developing countries. In their revision students should consider factors such as:
Poor infrastructure
Human capital inadequacies
Primary product dependency
Declining terms of trade
Savings gap; inadequate capital accumulation
Foreign currency gap and capital flight
Corruption, poor governance, impact of civil war
Population issues
We are pleased to release the November 2018 Africa Market Update covering the economies of Zambia, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda. This issue is significant for two reasons - one, with Nigeria's general election slated for February 19th, 2019, this issue delves deep in assessing the political risk profile and how the private sector perceives risk in view of the forthcoming poll. Two, November 2018 will be characterized by Monetary Policy Committee meetings in a number of economies in the region including Kenya, Nigeria and Zambia. As such, this issue takes a look at the underlying monetary environment especially with inflation and foreign exchange pressures surging across the region.
This document provides an overview of business opportunities in Nigeria. It discusses Nigeria's political and economic climate, key drivers of growth such as a large population and emerging middle class, and challenges around jobs, education, and governance. The document also examines Nigeria's innovation ecosystem including hubs and research, outlines sectors with potential like energy, healthcare, education, and ICT, and concludes with a SWOT analysis and future scenarios for Nigeria.
These are slides from a revision presentation covering aspects of Extract 3 for the OCR F585 June 2016 Global economy paper. The presentation focuses on progress in human development in Zambia, volatile copper prices and the terms and trade and the issue of whether Zambia is experiencing a natural resource curse.
The document summarizes Pakistan's 2013-2014 economic survey and 2014-2015 budget. The economic survey outlines key economic indicators and sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, education, health, transportation and energy. It notes declines in the economy due to corruption, terrorism and war in Afghanistan. The budget summary highlights the total outlay, resource availability, revenue, expenditures and development spending. It also discusses reactions against the budget, including protests and criticism from opposition leaders.
This document provides an overview of South Africa's economy and investment environment. It notes that South Africa has a highly developed economy and infrastructure, and is the largest economy in Africa. Key sectors for investment include mining, tourism, manufacturing, agro-processing, and financial services. The country has competitive costs and a skilled workforce. The economy is expected to grow steadily in the coming years, supported by public and private investment.
Tanzania Investment Centre - Diaspora III London 2011Apollo Temu
The document summarizes investment opportunities and incentives for Tanzanian diaspora investors. It outlines that Tanzania provides a one stop shop for business licenses, tax registration, and immigration services through TIC and ZIPA. Priority sectors encouraged for investment include agriculture, agribusiness, extractive industries, infrastructure, and tourism. The government also identifies surveyed and non-surveyed land banks available for development. Tanzania aims to promote public-private partnerships and has various agriculture, mining, power, infrastructure and tourism projects available for diaspora investment.
The document discusses venture finance in Zimbabwe. It outlines the country's economic trends following crises in 2008, including high inflation and economic shrinkage. Currently, the GDP is growing at 4-6% annually but unemployment remains high at 90%. The key economic sectors are mining/manufacturing, agriculture, ICT, and energy. Venture capital regulations include minimum investments of $500,000 and limits on international investor ownership. Sources of venture financing include individuals, pension funds, and sovereign wealth funds from the Middle East and Asia, though local venture capital participation is less than 1% of GDP. The unstable political environment of the past 15 years is projected to stabilize, creating better conditions for long-term investors in undervalued assets
This document discusses Africa's economic growth acceleration since 2000 and business opportunities on the continent. Some key points:
- Africa's GDP grew at an average of 4.7% annually from 2000-2010, making it the third fastest growing region in the world. This was driven by commodity booms, greater stability, widespread reforms, and urbanization.
- Four sectors - infrastructure, agriculture, resources, and consumer facing - could represent combined revenues of $2.6 trillion by 2020, presenting significant business opportunities. Demand for food and agricultural production is also projected to greatly increase through 2030.
Trendeo Industrial investment in Africa may 2018Trendeo
This document summarizes data from the Industries & Strategies database tracking industrial investments in Africa from January 2016 to April 2018. It finds that during this period there were 569 projects announced worth $391 billion that were expected to create 184,241 jobs. The top four recipient countries - Egypt, South Africa, Morocco, and Nigeria - accounted for 33% of jobs, 39% of projects, and 56% of investment. Majority of investments came from within Africa, followed by France, China, and the United States.
South Africa has a population of over 51 million people from diverse cultures and ethnic groups. Africans make up the majority at 79% of the population, while people of color and whites each make up around 9%. The population is growing and became more urbanized in recent decades. South Africa has a stable political system and growing economy, with key industries like mining, manufacturing, and tourism. However, it faces challenges like infrastructure issues, lack of skilled labor, and high unemployment.
- South Africa has a population of over 43 million people and its GDP per capita is $10,600, ranking it 76th in the world.
- The country has a two-tiered economy, with developed and developing sectors. Tourism and mining are important industries.
- South Africa faces issues like poverty, unemployment, and providing services and infrastructure to rural areas. It also struggles with pollution, soil erosion, and water conservation.
Ethiopia has a population of over 96 million people and has never been colonized. The economy relies heavily on agriculture, which accounts for 46.3% of GDP. Inflation has been high, reaching 64.2% in 2008, though it has since fallen to 9.3% in 2015. The GDP was $46.87 billion in 2014, having grown from $7.27 billion in 1981. However, economic freedom remains limited and corruption is still prevalent. The government's main sources of income are taxes and its priority expenditures are on education, health, infrastructure and agriculture.
Tanzania has vast potential for economic growth but lacks sufficient infrastructure to realize this potential. The country's infrastructure, including transportation, power, water and sanitation, is in poor condition and constrains both domestic growth and foreign investment. While the government has made infrastructure development a top priority and progress has been made in some areas like ICT, Tanzania continues to face major challenges like underfunding of projects and inadequate maintenance. Improving infrastructure is key to supporting Tanzania's competitiveness and achieving more inclusive economic expansion.
- Tanzania has experienced strong economic growth averaging 7% annually and attracting over $5 billion in foreign direct investment focused on agriculture, mining, tourism and other industries.
- The Tanzanian Investment Centre provides a one-stop shop for facilitating investment, promoting opportunities, and offering fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to registered projects under laws like the Tanzania Investment Act.
- Tanzania's stable democracy, access to large markets through trade agreements, and the government's commitment to private sector development through reforms have contributed to it becoming a top investment destination in Africa in recent years.
This is a three slide economic profile for Zambia. It looks at the main macroeconomic indicators and provides an evaluation of the main barriers to growth and development facing this commodity rich country. Can Zambia - which has reached lower middle income status - successfully transition away from an economy that is heavily reliant on copper mining?
Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia UpdateRoozbeh Molavi
Growth for countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (MENAP) region has weakened but remains broadly stable in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA). Volatile oil prices, restrained oil production, and tighter domestic monetary conditions in most oil exporters add to headwinds from slowing global growth. Elevated public debt in oil importers limits capacity to address critical infrastructure and social needs, restrains growth, and leaves economies vulnerable to external shocks. A more challenging external environment increases the urgency across all regions of further growth-friendly fiscal consolidation and structural reform efforts to enhance resilience and deliver higher and more inclusive private-sector-led growth.
The document discusses opportunities for doing business in Africa. It notes that Africa has a growing population and economy, with many countries experiencing high GDP growth rates. Key sectors of interest for foreign investment include infrastructure, manufacturing, mining, agriculture and energy. Challenges still exist such as some political instability, but many countries have embraced market reforms and privatization to attract more foreign direct investment to support Africa's continued economic development.
The African Cities Growth Index is a unique lens for
viewing the future of Africa. With the collapse of the
so called commodity super cycle, continuing sluggish
recovery in the global economy, and persistent uncertainty
in growth prospects in many developed and developing
countries alike, the outlook for Africa has changed
dramatically in the past 12 months. As a result, the bullish
sentiments, captured by the “Africa Rising” narrative, have
been substantially dampened, if not vanishing altogether.
Barriers to Economic Growth and Developmenttutor2u
This is a revision presentation covering examples of barriers ti economic growth and development in emerging and developing countries. In their revision students should consider factors such as:
Poor infrastructure
Human capital inadequacies
Primary product dependency
Declining terms of trade
Savings gap; inadequate capital accumulation
Foreign currency gap and capital flight
Corruption, poor governance, impact of civil war
Population issues
We are pleased to release the November 2018 Africa Market Update covering the economies of Zambia, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda. This issue is significant for two reasons - one, with Nigeria's general election slated for February 19th, 2019, this issue delves deep in assessing the political risk profile and how the private sector perceives risk in view of the forthcoming poll. Two, November 2018 will be characterized by Monetary Policy Committee meetings in a number of economies in the region including Kenya, Nigeria and Zambia. As such, this issue takes a look at the underlying monetary environment especially with inflation and foreign exchange pressures surging across the region.
This document provides an overview of business opportunities in Nigeria. It discusses Nigeria's political and economic climate, key drivers of growth such as a large population and emerging middle class, and challenges around jobs, education, and governance. The document also examines Nigeria's innovation ecosystem including hubs and research, outlines sectors with potential like energy, healthcare, education, and ICT, and concludes with a SWOT analysis and future scenarios for Nigeria.
These are slides from a revision presentation covering aspects of Extract 3 for the OCR F585 June 2016 Global economy paper. The presentation focuses on progress in human development in Zambia, volatile copper prices and the terms and trade and the issue of whether Zambia is experiencing a natural resource curse.
The document summarizes Pakistan's 2013-2014 economic survey and 2014-2015 budget. The economic survey outlines key economic indicators and sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, education, health, transportation and energy. It notes declines in the economy due to corruption, terrorism and war in Afghanistan. The budget summary highlights the total outlay, resource availability, revenue, expenditures and development spending. It also discusses reactions against the budget, including protests and criticism from opposition leaders.
This document provides an overview of South Africa's economy and investment environment. It notes that South Africa has a highly developed economy and infrastructure, and is the largest economy in Africa. Key sectors for investment include mining, tourism, manufacturing, agro-processing, and financial services. The country has competitive costs and a skilled workforce. The economy is expected to grow steadily in the coming years, supported by public and private investment.
Tanzania Investment Centre - Diaspora III London 2011Apollo Temu
The document summarizes investment opportunities and incentives for Tanzanian diaspora investors. It outlines that Tanzania provides a one stop shop for business licenses, tax registration, and immigration services through TIC and ZIPA. Priority sectors encouraged for investment include agriculture, agribusiness, extractive industries, infrastructure, and tourism. The government also identifies surveyed and non-surveyed land banks available for development. Tanzania aims to promote public-private partnerships and has various agriculture, mining, power, infrastructure and tourism projects available for diaspora investment.
The document discusses venture finance in Zimbabwe. It outlines the country's economic trends following crises in 2008, including high inflation and economic shrinkage. Currently, the GDP is growing at 4-6% annually but unemployment remains high at 90%. The key economic sectors are mining/manufacturing, agriculture, ICT, and energy. Venture capital regulations include minimum investments of $500,000 and limits on international investor ownership. Sources of venture financing include individuals, pension funds, and sovereign wealth funds from the Middle East and Asia, though local venture capital participation is less than 1% of GDP. The unstable political environment of the past 15 years is projected to stabilize, creating better conditions for long-term investors in undervalued assets
This document discusses Africa's economic growth acceleration since 2000 and business opportunities on the continent. Some key points:
- Africa's GDP grew at an average of 4.7% annually from 2000-2010, making it the third fastest growing region in the world. This was driven by commodity booms, greater stability, widespread reforms, and urbanization.
- Four sectors - infrastructure, agriculture, resources, and consumer facing - could represent combined revenues of $2.6 trillion by 2020, presenting significant business opportunities. Demand for food and agricultural production is also projected to greatly increase through 2030.
Trendeo Industrial investment in Africa may 2018Trendeo
This document summarizes data from the Industries & Strategies database tracking industrial investments in Africa from January 2016 to April 2018. It finds that during this period there were 569 projects announced worth $391 billion that were expected to create 184,241 jobs. The top four recipient countries - Egypt, South Africa, Morocco, and Nigeria - accounted for 33% of jobs, 39% of projects, and 56% of investment. Majority of investments came from within Africa, followed by France, China, and the United States.
Presentation Study on UNECA ICSOE 2021 Investing in Eastern Africa.pdfXolaniRadebeRadebe
This document provides an overview of investment opportunities and challenges in Eastern Africa. It summarizes that Eastern Africa has experienced strong economic growth in recent decades but remains heavily reliant on agriculture, natural resources, and a few major exports. Industrialization has been slow. The region attracts relatively little foreign direct investment compared to other developing regions. Key challenges to investment include lack of economic diversification and integration. The document outlines recommendations to boost investment through regional cooperation and improving competitiveness.
Economic Growth and Development in Ethiopiatutor2u
This is a revision presentation on aspects of growth and development in the fast-growing country of Ethiopia. There are many ways in which the Ethiopian economy can be applied to different areas of the A level economics course.
Itä- ja Länsi-Afrikan liiketoimintamahdollisuudet, Esa RantanenBusiness Finland
This document provides an overview of the consumer market in East Africa, particularly Kenya. It notes that the population is young and growing, with an expanding middle class that is driving increased spending. Urban areas are seeing the fastest changes in consumption patterns. The grocery retail sector is booming with the rise of supermarkets. Online shopping is also growing in popularity. Food consumption trends are shifting towards more convenience and packaged foods. There are opportunities for 'superfoods' and dietary supplements as health spending rises along with incomes.
This document provides an overview of the consumer goods market in Africa and Nigeria from the perspective of Accenture. It notes that while Africa has a large population, its GDP is only 2% of the world's total due to challenges. However, Africa has significant potential from its arable land and natural resources. The market is becoming increasingly important as the continent's collective GDP and consumer spending are projected to grow substantially by 2030. Nigeria is highlighted as a key market that could become Africa's largest economy. The document outlines consumer segments, distribution structures, challenges of operating in Africa, and success factors for businesses, emphasizing the need for innovation, local partnerships, and understanding diverse African markets.
This document provides an overview of key facts and figures about South Africa. It discusses South Africa's economy, noting that it has a GDP growth rate of 2.7% and unemployment rate of 25%. It also summarizes South Africa's competitive position in global indexes, highlighting strengths in financial market development and weaknesses in health and education. Additional sections cover South Africa's business structures, management styles, major sectors like ICT and energy/environment, and examples of Norwegian companies operating successfully in South Africa.
How can we spread technology throughout the continent? by François Barrault (...IDATE DigiWorld
This document discusses how technology can be spread throughout Africa and issues around telecommunications in Africa. It notes that Africa represents 3% of global GDP but 4% of global telecom revenue. Fixed line density is only 3.6 lines per 100 people compared to 34 in Europe. Broadband density is 0.8 connections per 100 people versus 23 in Europe. Mobile density is around 60 connections per 100 people with over 100% penetration in some countries. The telecom market in Africa has grown over 45% annually over the past decade, much faster than the global average of 58%. Mobile services account for 82% of telecom revenue in Africa compared to 52-53% in Europe and North America. There are over 170 mobile operators in
Africa, adopting cloud computing on its own termsitnewsafrica
Africa, adopting cloud computing on its own terms. An overview of cloud adoption in Africa.
Presented by Ian Duvenage, Head of ICT, Africa, Frost & Sullivan.
September 05, 2013 edition of the IT News Africa Innovation Dinner (www.innovationdinner.co.za)
This document provides an agenda and background information for Ooredoo Group's Capital Markets Day presentation on Algeria. The agenda includes welcome remarks, strategy and finance updates, and presentations on Ooredoo Algeria and Qatar. Background slides provide an overview of Algeria's population trends, history of the Algerian mobile market since 1999, Ooredoo Algeria's financial and operational performance, including gains in data market share following its 3G launch, and Ooredoo Algeria's strategic focus on customer experience, growth, and strengthening foundations.
Nigeria: Internet Entrepreneurship, A new paradigm for internet penetration ...Victor Chukwuma
Paper presented at the eGYAfrica workshop on better Internet connectivity for research and education in Africa held during 24-26 October 2012 in Nairobi, Kenya
Thailand aims to escape the middle-income trap and become a high-income country by 2030. To achieve this, the country is pursuing strategies focused on growth and competitiveness, inclusive growth, green growth, and improving internal processes. Major infrastructure investments are planned in areas like high-speed rail, road networks, and transportation to support these goals.
DDC ODA Extended by local and regional governmentsOECDregions
1. The document discusses data on official development assistance (ODA) extended by local and regional governments from 2005 to 2015.
2. Key findings include that the volume of decentralized development cooperation (DDC) has remained stable over the past 10 years, increasing slightly by 4% from 2005 levels. DDC has also decreased slightly as a proportion of total bilateral ODA, from 6% in 2005 to 4% in 2015.
3. China was the top recipient country of DDC in 2005, 2010, and 2015, mainly due to imputed student costs in Germany. When excluding these costs, top recipients in 2010 and 2015 included Haiti, Peru, and various African and Latin American countries.
Foreign direct investment trends show the Pacific Rim region capturing an increasing share of global investment, with Latin America and Asia Pacific experiencing the fastest growth. Major shifts have occurred with emerging markets in these regions becoming top destinations and sources of investment. Several industries such as manufacturing, research and development, and cloud computing are forecast to see strong investment growth in the Pacific Rim in the coming years.
Assessing regional integration in africa iv enhancing intra african tradeDr Lendy Spires
This document provides information about a report published by the Economic Commission for Africa, African Union, and African Development Bank titled "Assessing Regional Integration in Africa IV: Enhancing Intra-African Trade".
The document includes an order form for purchasing the full report. It lists the table of contents which covers topics like the status of regional integration in Africa, trade flows and patterns, informal trade, trade facilitation, infrastructure, and lessons from other regional experiences.
Contact and ordering details are provided for obtaining copies of the report. The document aims to assess progress on regional integration and make recommendations to enhance intra-African trade.
This presentation outlines the fundamental things for investors to know about Botswana as an FDI destination; from setting up
a business – forms, SEZs to foreign ownership rules and apital export regulations.
OTTs - Threat or opportunity for African TelcosSteve Esselaar
OTTs like WhatsApp and Skype provide an opportunity for African telcos by stimulating data usage and market share, but also pose a threat by reducing voice and SMS revenues. Some telcos have embraced OTTs through zero-rating or bundling, while others argue for regulating them. Case studies of Kenya, Namibia, and South Africa show differing approaches - Safaricom has succeeded with M-Pesa, while Namibia's MTC bundles services and South Africa's dominant operators want OTT regulation. Overall, OTTs can benefit or harm telcos depending on how they are addressed through policies like blocking, embracing, or regulating them.
1) The COO of MTN Group discussed opportunities for digital innovation in Africa due to strong GDP growth and urbanization across the region.
2) MTN aims to redefine inclusion by expanding access to mobile and digital services to more people across Africa, where only 1 in 4 Africans are currently connected.
3) As a leading telecom brand across Africa, MTN is well-positioned to drive digital and financial inclusion through its mobile money platform and other digital services, addressing challenges of connectivity and access to banking.
Regulators in some countries claim that over-the-top (OTT) applications are negatively impacting mobile network operator (MNO) revenues. However, an analysis of revenue trends at major MNOs in Africa like Vodacom, Orange, Airtel, and MTN show that most are growing their revenues, with data now comprising a larger portion. Only some MNOs saw declining revenues due to issues like economic shocks, heavy regulation, or lack of network investment rather than OTTs. The evidence suggests that as MNOs expand high-speed mobile internet access, they can offset declines in voice and SMS with growing data usage and revenues.
This document provides ordering information for a publication by the Economic Commission for Africa titled "Assessing Regional Integration in Africa IV: Enhancing Intra-African Trade". It lists contact details for ordering copies of the publication, including the address, phone number, email and website of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. It also provides information about copyright and permissions to reprint or quote from the material.
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3. South Africa fast facts
•Area 1,219, 090 km2
•Head of the State: President Jacob Zuma
•11 Official languages with English the business language
•Est. Population: 49,9 million
4. South Africa at a glance
Indicator 1994 2009
Total Population 38,283,223 49,320,150
% of Total Population under 15 years 37% 31%
Adult Literacy Rate (1990) 76.2 % 88.8%
Internet Users 100,000 4,420,300
Mobile Telephone Subscriptions 340,000 46,436,000
GDP per capita (constant 2005 prices) R 27,400.12 R 37,261.16
FDI (net inflows % of GDP) 0% 2%
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (% of GDP) 15% 23%
Source: World Bank Development Indicators 2010
5. Strategic Location on Shipping Routes
• South – South Trade
• Important to the BRICS countries
• Vulnerability of the Suez Canal
• Political instability
• Somali pirates
6. Africa is becoming more attractive...
Source: Ernst & Young’s 2011 Africa attractiveness survey
7. Investor’s plans in Africa
1%
29% Withdraw from Africa
8% Can't say
Maintain operations in Africa
19% Invest in Africa
43% Not invest in Africa
Source: Ernst & Young’s 2011 Africa attractiveness survey
8. Investing in Africa: an improving environment
The operating environment is improving visibly and rapidly …
• 54 countries, 35 democracies (compared to only 8 in 1991)
• Many countries have improved their business environment:
restored macro-economic stability
greater predictability & increased reliability of policy &
regulatory framework
increased transparency and improved decision-making
privatisation initiatives
reduced corruption
investment protection & promotion
intra and inter-regional initiatives
• High returns on investment
9. South Africa- global perspective
• Cape Town was named the top tourist destination in the world in the
2011 Traveler’s Choice Destinations awards.
• South Africa is the only African country that is a member of the G20
• South Africa is also a non permanent member on the UN Security
Council
• OR Tambo airport is the best airport in Africa, according to the World
Airport Awards 2010/11. It was also in the top 3 most improved airports in
the world for the same period
• South Africa’s Real GDP growth will quicken from 2.8% in 2010 to 3.2% in
2011 and 4% in 2012, helped by stronger external demand and looser fiscal
policy.
Source: SouthAfrica.info; Economist Intelligence Unit
10. South Africa - global perspective
• Stellenbosch University was the first African university in the world to
design and launch a microsatellite
• The Western Deep Level mines are the world’s deepest mines at
approaching 4km.
• South Africa houses one of the three largest telescopes in the world at
Sutherland in the Karoo.
• SA has 45 million active cell phones (population 49 million) – ranking in
the top 5 globally in terms of cell phone coverage.
• South Africa sold $1.8 billion worth of cars to the US in 2010, putting us
ahead of Sweden and Italy as suppliers to the US market. Car sales are
projected to grow 10% in 2011 to 460,000
Source: SouthAfrica.info
11. South Africa’s Competitiveness
• Ranked 50th out of 142 countries in the World Economic Forum’s Global
Competitiveness Report.
• Highest of Sub-Saharan Countries
• 2nd after China in BRICS group of countries
• Ranked 1st in strength of auditing and reporting standards
• Ranked 1st in regulation of securities exchanges
• Ranked 2nd in soundness of banks
• Ranked 3rd in protection of minority shareholders’ interests
• Ranked 4th in financial market development
• Ranked 8th in the legal rights index
• Ranked 10th in investor protection
• Ranked 25th in the market size pillar
• Ranked 30th in intellectual property protection
12. South Africa – emerging market perspective
Of 14 emerging markets; Australia, Canada, Russia, Mexico,
China, Poland, Spain, India, Korea, Brazil, SA, Colombia Chile &
Argentina
South Africa is:
• 2nd most sophisticated financial market
• 2nd lowest effective business tax rate
• 4th ranked for ease of accessing capital
• 4th ranked i.t.o. the cost of capital
• 6th ranked for infrastructure
• 7th for FDI as a % of GDP (2008)
• 8th ranked i.t.o labour productivity
Source: Brazil National Confederation of Industry. Competition Brazil 2010: A Comparison of
selected countries
13. South African Economy
Subject Descriptor 2005 2010 2015
GDP growth 5.277 2.784 4.5
GDP per capita (constant prices) 33,507 36,730 42,280
Investment (%GDP) 17.958 21.698 20.855
Import volume of goods and services growth (%) 10.879 4.584 6.3
Export volume of goods and services growth (%) 8.568 5.036 6.452
Population (million people) 46.888 49.912 52.979
Source: IMF: World Economic Outlook, April 2011
•South Africa positioned as a manufacturing centre of excellence
•Diversified Industrial sectors
•Open economy
•Sound business case for investment and profit
•Gateway to Africa and markets of more than 200 Million consumers
•Africa is the next big story after China and India
14. South African Economy: New Growth Path
Vision:
Create 5 million jobs
And reduce unemployment to 15 %
in the next 10 years
15. Industrial Policy Action Plan II
1. Macro-economic policies which support more competitive and
stable real exchange and interest rates
2. Industrial financing channelled to more labour-intensive and
value-adding sectors
3. Leveraging procurement to raise domestic production and
employment in a range of sectors
4. Developmental trade policies such as tariffs and standards
deployed in a selective and strategic manner
5. Competition and regulation policies: competitive input costs for
productive investments and affordable goods and services for poor
and working-class households
6. Skills, technology and innovation policies better aligned to
sectoral priorities
7. Deploying these policies in general and in relation to more
ambitious sector strategies, as set out in detailed Cross-cutting
and Sector KAPs
16. South Africa’s Tops the BRICS for Ease of Doing Business
Country Overall Rank Getting credit Protecting investors
South Africa 34 2 10
China 79 65 93
Russia 123 89 93
Brazil 127 89 74
India 134 33 44
Source: World Bank Group, 2011
17. South Africa’s leading trade partners
South African Exports 2010 – top 10 South African Imports 2010 – top 10
Rank Country Proportion Growth Rank Country Proportion Growth
2010 Name % Total 2009 - 2010 2010 Name % Total 2009 - 2010
1 China 11.48% 20.28% 1 China 16.89% 14.22%
2 United States 10.08% 25.26% 2 Germany 5.45% 11.35%
3 Japan 9.08% 36.42% 3 United States 0.93% 7.14%
4 Germany 8.34% 31.49% 4 Japan 17.01% 5.34%
5 United Kingdom 5.13% 4.20% 5 Saudi Arabia -11.01% 4.12%
6 India 4.36% 24.23% 6 Iran 4.04% 4.00%
7 Netherlands 3.35% -7.15% 7 United Kingdom 2.30% 3.81%
8 Switzerland 3.28% -21.29% 8 India 33.92% 3.58%
9 Zimbabwe 2.93% 12.53% 9 France 1.58% 2.93%
10 Mozambique 2.68% 5.53% 10 Nigeria 3.10% 2.80%
Source: Quantec, 2011
18. South Africa’s export composition
Rank COUNTRY Proportion Growth
2010 Name %Total 2009-2010
1 Basic non-ferrous metals 39.40% 43.19%
2 Basic iron & steel 13.02% 23.75%
3 Motor vehicles, parts & accessories 10.27% 9.19%
4 Machinery & equipment 7.03% 9.91%
5 Basic chemicals 5.73% 11.34%
6 Food 3.67% 4.03%
7 Other industries 3.39% -2.13%
8 Coke & refined petroleum products 2.55% -8.67%
9 Paper & paper products 2.24% 8.03%
10 Other chemicals & man-made fibers 1.95% -3.70%
Source: Quantec, 2011
19. South Africa’s leading investment partners
Investment in South Africa – top 10 Investment from South Africa – top 10
2003 - 2010 2003 - 2010
Rank Country Proportion % Rank Country Proportion %
1 United States 17.21% 1 Qatar 18.60%
2 Australia 13.60% 2 China 14.95%
3 UK 11.52% 3 Ghana 14.00%
4 Germany 7.26% 4 Nigeria 8.33%
5 India 6.03% 5 Canada 4.78%
6 Japan 5.00% 6 Mozambique 4.64%
7 Canada 4.59% 7 Indonesia 4.15%
8 Ireland 4.59% 8 United States 3.46%
9 Norway 4.06% 9 Seychelles 2.70%
10 Switzerland 3.91% 10 Iran 2.56%
Source: The Financial Times Ltd , 2011 (www.fdiintelligence.com
20. South Africa’s FDI Composition
Rank Sector Proportion %
2003 - 2010
1 Coal, Oil and Natural Gas 25.13%
2 Metals 20.75%
3 Automotive OEM 8.15%
4 Alternative/Renewable energy 7.53%
5 Communications 7.32%
6 Hotels & Tourism 5.49%
7 Real Estate 3.00%
8 Chemicals 2.89%
9 Building & Construction Materials 2.78%
10 Transportation 1.89%
Source: The Financial Times Ltd , 2011 (www.fdiintelligence.com
21. South African Trade Agreements
•South Africa – European Union (EU) Trade, Development and
Co-operation Agreement (TDCA)
•Southern African Development Community (SADC) FTA
•Southern African Customs Union (SACU) – India Preferential
Trade Agreement (PTA)
•Southern African Customs Union (SACU) - European Free
Trade Association (EFTA) FTA
•Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)
•SACU – Southern Common Market (Mercosur) Preferential
Trade Agreement
22. Trade Agreements in Africa
Source: Ernst & Young’s 2011 Africa attractiveness survey
23. Investment Opportunities
Sector Sub-sector
Business Process •Call Centres
Outsourcing & IT •Back /office Processing
Enabled Services •Shared Corporate Services
•Enterprise solutions e.g. fleet management and asset management
•Legal process outsourcing
Electro Technical •Software & mobile applications
•Smart metering
•Embedded software
•Radio frequency identification
•Process control , measurement & instrumentation
•Security & monitoring solutions
•Financial software
Clothing, Textiles, •Manufacturing of Industrial Textiles using Polyester
Leather and •Production of other natural fibre textiles such as flax
Footwear
•Wool and mohair production – downstream opportunities for yarns, knitwear
and fabric.
24. Investment Opportunities
Sector Sub-sector
Agro-processing Fisheries and aquaculture i.e. freshwater aquaculture & marinculture
Food processing in the milling and baking industries
Beverages viz. fruit juices and the local beneficiation, packaging and export of
indigenous teas
High value natural fibres viz., organic cotton & downstream mohair production
High value organic food for the local and export market
Biofuels production viz. biodiesel & bioethanol
Automotives & Engine parts/components, vehicle interiors, electronic drive train
Components components, body parts, catalytic converters, aluminum forgings & castings,
diesel particulate filters and leather products
Chemicals and Beneficiation of polypropylene used in automotive components & building and
plastic fabrication construction industries, packaging materials
Medical (drips & syringes), manufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredient
(APIs) for key anti-retrovirals (ARVs)
Manufacture of reagents for AIDS/HIV diagnostics
Production of vaccines and biological medicines
25. Investment Opportunities
Sector Sub-sector
Metal fabrication, •Downstream processing and value adding of iron, steel, aluminium,
capital and stainless steel ferroalloys and the platinum group of metals (PGM)
transport • Conversion processes of metal products i.e. metal fabrication, pipe & tube,
equipment foundry products, wire and jewellery
•Manufacturing and assembly of mining, agricultural and construction
equipment
•Utilities i.e. reticulation plants and pipe lines.
•Machine tools and tooling (auto, packaging, mining and aerospace
industries)
•Electrical motors
•Services in the engineering, construction sectors
•Rolling stock i.e. locomotives, wagons and coaches
•Production of permanent ways i.e. railway lines, signalling equipment,
electrification, bridges and stations
•Harbour construction and equipment
•Ship- and oil platform building and maintenance
26. Investment Opportunities
Sector Sub-sector
Tourism •Accommodation – hotels, boutique hotels, lodges & resorts
•Urban integrated tourism/ entertainment precincts
•Adventure, - eco-, sport-, conference - and cultural tourism.
•Infrastructure development.
•Leisure complexes & world class golf courses.
•Harbour & waterfront developments.
•Transfrontier conservation areas.
•Tourism transport – aviation, rail, cruise liners etc
•Green building and green technologies for tourism
•Attractions and activity – based tourism
•Museums and heritage
•Cultural, music, arts festivals and events
Aerospace •Aviation related services, including maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO)
•Rotary and fixed wing components.
•Aviation training services
•Specialised manufacturing of avionics, including health usage monitoring
systems
•Aerostructure components, specifically composites and sheet metal
(aluminium and titanium)
•Small and micro-satellite capability including sensor platforms
•Satellite related services (including tracking and control and applications
development)
•Specialised design expertise, systems level as well as first tier level.
•Unmanned Arial Vehicles (UAVs)
27. Investment Opportunities
Power generation Independent power generation, energy infrastructure & alternative energy
and distribution
Renewable energy Solar water heating, evacuated tube plants, concentrated solar heating,
and energy saving wind and biomass energy production
industries
Advanced Advanced materials manufacturing viz.
Manufacturing Nano-materials
•High performance materials based on natural resources (advanced bio-
composites)
•Composites (intelligent textiles used in medical, building and construction
industries)
•Continuous fibre reinforced thermoform composites
Digital TV and Set Top Boxes due to migration to full digital television as
analogue will be switched-off by November 2011.
Nuclear Build Programme i.e. joint ventures, consortiums and the
establishment of new companies to grow South Africa’s nuclear
manufacturing capability and nuclear supply industry to supply into the
nuclear build programme
Electricity Demand Side Management Solutions to improve electricity
efficiency usage.
28. Investment Opportunities
Creative and Design Industry Film and Media
Film studios, treaty film co-production ventures,
distribution infrastructure,
servicing of foreign productions.
Production of film and documentaries,
commercials, stills photography and
multi-media
Design
Jewellery manufacturing and design
Fashion design
29. Incentives
Incentive Benefit Main Conditions
The Enterprise The EIP (manufacturing) is a cash the EIP will be used to stimulate
Investment Program grant for locally based investment within manufacturing and
(EIP) manufacturers who wish to tourism, it will also be used to
establish a new production deliver on some of the IPAP's key
facility, expand an existing facility performance areas, as well as
or upgrade an existing facility in priority sectors.
the clothing and textiles sectors
Foreign Investment To compensate qualifying foreign Foreign investors only
Grant investors for the cost of moving
qualifying new machinery and
equipment from abroad to SA.
Industrial Exemption from VAT when Prospective IDZ operator companies
Development Zone sourcing goods and services from must apply for permits to develop
South African customs territory and operate an IDZ
and duty-free imports of raw
materials and inputs for export
30. Incentives
Incentive Benefit Main Conditions
Section 12i Tax Tax deductions of up to R 900m Valid until December 2015
Allowance depending on status viz. preferred Capital investment > R 200m
or qualifying projects.
Training allowance/ deduction of
up to R30m or R36 000 per
employee.
Critical Infrastructure Infrastructure projects intended The minimum qualifying
Fund
to service IDZ, shall qualify for a infrastructure development cost is
grant of 30% of the qualifying R15m
infrastructure development cost
The Location Film & To encourage and attract large Foreign owned qualifying productions
Television production budget films and television
Incentive
productions that will contribute
towards SA economic development
and international profile and
increase foreign direct investment
31. Incentives
Incentive Benefit Main Conditions
BPO & O Investment The BPO&O Investment Incentive Local and foreign investors
Incentive comprises an Investment Grant establishing projects that aim
and a Training Support Grant primarily to serve offshore clients
towards costs of company-specific
training. The incentive is offered
to local and foreign investors
Competitiveness Grants are to be used for the Clothing and Textile companies and
Improvement following interventions: clusters
Programme World-class manufacturing
principles.
Training
Labour relations and employee
wellness programmes
Product related
Supply chain integration
Industrial engineering
Competitiveness improvement
Bottom line business processes
32. Incentives
Incentive Benefit Main Conditions
Production Incentive Aims to help the industry upgrade Clothing manufacturers
(PI) its processes, products and Textiles manufacturers
people. Cut, Make and Trim (CMT) operators
Footwear manufacturers
Leather goods manufacturers and
Leather processors (specifically for
leather goods and footwear
industries).
Automotive A taxable cash grant of 20 percent Motor vehicle
Investment Scheme of the value of qualifying assemblers/manufactures.
(AIS investment in productive assets
Motor component manufacturers
34. the dti’s Investment Services
• Sector Information
• Finance to explore investment opportunities in SA
• Facilitating direct Government support in the form of:
• - information on investing in SA and the Business Environment
• - detailed investment Incentives
• - investment facilitation
• - after care – ongoing contact
Contact Details
• the dti Call Centre: 0861 843 384
• the dti Switchboard: +27 12 394 0000
• Investment Promotion: +27 12 394 1339/1032
• Website: www.thedti.gov.za
• E-mail: investmentsa@thedti.gov.za
• Postal Address: Private Bag X 84, Pretoria 0001
South Africa