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Sound Collection Practices Presented by: Seth H. Row, Esq. Michael Bean, EnCE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ESI Comes in Numerous Flavors
Handling “Not Reasonably Accessible”  Electronically Stored Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Defining “Not Reasonably Accessible” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Not Reasonably Accessible” - Fact-Intensive Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Custodian Interviews ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Worry About Collection?
Forensic Collection: Admissibility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ESI Inauthentic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authentication of ESI:  Rule 901(1)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authentication of ESI:  Rule 901(2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authentication of ESI:  Typical Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authentication of ESI: Record  a  Chain of Custody ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authentication of ESI:    experts under Rule 901(2)(c) ,[object Object]
Authentication of ESI:   Expert Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authentication of ESI:   Ubiquitous Email ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authentication of ESI:  Websites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authentication of ESI: Chat Rooms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authentication of ESI: Chat Rooms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nuts & Bolts (& Bytes)
Disk Area of Concentration Allocated Space Allocated by operating system for active user files, system files, all space available to user Unallocated Space Space that is recognized by the operating system but not currently assigned. Area for  deleted files, temp files used by programs, etc..
Other Areas of Concentration Dear Byron and Don,  please accept my resignation because you work me too hard, don’t pay me enough and by the way I am taking my clients with me, sincerely yours, The disgruntled employee.  Customer Lists:  Aon, Symantek $%#*&^%Jack Walker is a  January 1, 2001..This letter will serve as an agreement between Jack in the box and Deloitte Dear Byron and Don, I love my job and want to stay here forever! Mr. Happy File Slack Disk Slack 512 bytes 512 bytes
Acquisition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do I get the data on the principal media in a state that I can examine without altering the original data? ,[object Object],[object Object],Hard Drive Evidence File Segments .E01, E02
Evidence File Construction CRC CRC CRC CRC MD5 Header 64 Sectors 32K 64 Sectors 32K 64 Sectors 32K MD5 Hash Value CRC= 32 Bit Cyclical Redundancy Check MD5= Message Digest 5, 128 Bit Algorithm Header= Case info is stored Data Blocks= 64 Sectors/32K data CRC protects data block integrity MD5 protects evidence file integrity .E01 .E02 .E03
Once Data Is Preserved… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Windows Artifacts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recycle Bin (before emptied)
Recycle Bin
Recycle Bin Info 2 Record Raw Text
Recycle Bin Analysis
Processing Back-up Tapes
Cases on Collection
Collection of Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EnCase Recognized By Courts State v. Morris, 2005 WL 356801 (Ohio App. 9 Dist. Feb. 16, 2005). In this appellate case from Ohio, the original hard drive, which belonged to a third party was overwritten. 8  All that was available at the time of trial was the EnCase Evidence File containing the image of the drive. The courts decision in this case validates the MD5 hash process and considers forensic disk images to be exact copies and admissible when the “original” is no longer available.
EnCase & Authentication ,[object Object],[object Object]
Coleman (Parent) Holdings, Inc v. Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.,  2005 WL 679071 at *4 (Fla.Cir.Ct. Mar. 1, 2005)., subsequent decision, 2005 WL 674885 (Fla.Cir.Ct. Mar. 23, 2005). Morgan Stanley decided to collect electronic documents themselves, using software they developed in-house.  [A Morgan Stanley employee] reported that…she and her team  had discovered a flaw in the software they had written and that  flaw had prevented [Morgan Stanley] from locating  all responsive  email attachments. [She also] reported that [Morgan Stanley]  discovered…that the date-range searches for email users who  had a Lotus Notes platform were flawed, so there were at least  7,000 additional e-mail messages that appeared to fall within the  scope of [existing orders]...  * * * Sanctions! * * * “ DIY” Collection Programs
THANKS! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Sound E-Discovery Collection Practices

  • 1. Sound Collection Practices Presented by: Seth H. Row, Esq. Michael Bean, EnCE
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Why Worry About Collection?
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Nuts & Bolts (& Bytes)
  • 21. Disk Area of Concentration Allocated Space Allocated by operating system for active user files, system files, all space available to user Unallocated Space Space that is recognized by the operating system but not currently assigned. Area for deleted files, temp files used by programs, etc..
  • 22. Other Areas of Concentration Dear Byron and Don, please accept my resignation because you work me too hard, don’t pay me enough and by the way I am taking my clients with me, sincerely yours, The disgruntled employee. Customer Lists: Aon, Symantek $%#*&^%Jack Walker is a January 1, 2001..This letter will serve as an agreement between Jack in the box and Deloitte Dear Byron and Don, I love my job and want to stay here forever! Mr. Happy File Slack Disk Slack 512 bytes 512 bytes
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Evidence File Construction CRC CRC CRC CRC MD5 Header 64 Sectors 32K 64 Sectors 32K 64 Sectors 32K MD5 Hash Value CRC= 32 Bit Cyclical Redundancy Check MD5= Message Digest 5, 128 Bit Algorithm Header= Case info is stored Data Blocks= 64 Sectors/32K data CRC protects data block integrity MD5 protects evidence file integrity .E01 .E02 .E03
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 30. Recycle Bin Info 2 Record Raw Text
  • 34.
  • 35. EnCase Recognized By Courts State v. Morris, 2005 WL 356801 (Ohio App. 9 Dist. Feb. 16, 2005). In this appellate case from Ohio, the original hard drive, which belonged to a third party was overwritten. 8 All that was available at the time of trial was the EnCase Evidence File containing the image of the drive. The courts decision in this case validates the MD5 hash process and considers forensic disk images to be exact copies and admissible when the “original” is no longer available.
  • 36.
  • 37. Coleman (Parent) Holdings, Inc v. Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., 2005 WL 679071 at *4 (Fla.Cir.Ct. Mar. 1, 2005)., subsequent decision, 2005 WL 674885 (Fla.Cir.Ct. Mar. 23, 2005). Morgan Stanley decided to collect electronic documents themselves, using software they developed in-house. [A Morgan Stanley employee] reported that…she and her team had discovered a flaw in the software they had written and that flaw had prevented [Morgan Stanley] from locating all responsive email attachments. [She also] reported that [Morgan Stanley] discovered…that the date-range searches for email users who had a Lotus Notes platform were flawed, so there were at least 7,000 additional e-mail messages that appeared to fall within the scope of [existing orders]... * * * Sanctions! * * * “ DIY” Collection Programs
  • 38.

Editor's Notes

  1. SETH
  2. SUSAN
  3. SETH
  4. SETH
  5. SETH
  6. SUSAN
  7. SUSAN
  8. SETH
  9. SETH
  10. SUSAN
  11. SUSAN
  12. SETH
  13. SETH