Good Morning
MATHEMATICS 9 August 27, 2023
PRAYER
OBJECTIVES
Solve quadratic equation by quadratic formula
Derive the Quadratic Formula
Applying the Method of Completing the Square
DEFINITION
What Does The Formula Do ?
The Quadratic formula allows you to find the roots of a quadratic equation
(if they exist) even if the quadratic equation does not factorise.
The formula states that for a quadratic equation of the form :
ax2
+ bx + c = 0
The roots of the quadratic equation are given by :
𝑥=
−𝑏±√𝑏
2
−4𝑎𝑐
2𝑎
Example 1 Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation :
x 2
+ 5x + 6= 0
Solution:
x 2
+ 5x + 6= 0
a = 1 b = 5 c = 6
𝑥=
−𝑏± √𝑏
2
− 4 𝑎𝑐
2 𝑎
𝑥=
−(5)± √(5)
2
−(4)(1)(6)
(2)(1)
𝑥=
−5±√25−24
2
𝑥=
−5 ± √1
2
𝑥=
−5+1
2
𝑜𝑟 𝑥=
−5 −1
2
x = - 2 or x = - 3
These are the roots of the equation.
a = 8 b = 2 c = -3
𝑥=
−𝑏±√𝑏
2
−4𝑎𝑐
2𝑎
𝑥=
−2±√2
2
−(4×8×−3)
2×8
𝑥=
−2 ± √4
❑
−(− 96)
16
𝑥=
−2+10
16
𝑜𝑟 𝑥=
−2−10
16
𝑥=
−2+10
16
𝑜𝑟 𝑥=
−2 −10
16
x = ½ or x = - ¾
These are the roots of the equation.
Example 2 Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation :
8x 2
+ 2x - 3= 0
Solution:
8x 2
+ 2x - 3= 0
Example 3 Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation :
8x 2
- 22x + 15= 0
Solution:
8x 2
- 22x + 15= 0
a = 8 b = -22 c = 15
𝑥=
−𝑏± √𝑏
2
− 4 𝑎𝑐
2 𝑎
𝑥=−(−22)±√¿¿¿
𝑥=
22 ± √(484 )−(480)
16
𝑥=
22 ± √4
16
𝑥=
22+2
16
𝑜𝑟 𝑥=
22− 2
16
x = 3/2 or x = 5/4
These are the roots of the equation.
Example 4 Use the quadratic formula to solve for x:
2x 2
+3x - 7= 0
Solution:
2x 2
+ 3x – 7 = 0
a = 2 b = 3 c = - 7
𝑥=
−𝑏±√𝑏2
−4𝑎𝑐
2𝑎
𝑥=
−3±√32
−(4 ×2×−7)
2×2
𝑥=
−3 ± √9 −(−56)
4
𝑥=
−3±√65
4
These are the roots of the equation.
𝑥=
−3+√65
4
𝑜𝑟 𝑥=
−3−√65
4
PRACTICE EXERCISE:
Solving quadratic equation by quadratic formula.pptx

Solving quadratic equation by quadratic formula.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Derive the QuadraticFormula Applying the Method of Completing the Square
  • 7.
  • 8.
    What Does TheFormula Do ? The Quadratic formula allows you to find the roots of a quadratic equation (if they exist) even if the quadratic equation does not factorise. The formula states that for a quadratic equation of the form : ax2 + bx + c = 0 The roots of the quadratic equation are given by : 𝑥= −𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐 2𝑎
  • 9.
    Example 1 Usethe quadratic formula to solve the equation : x 2 + 5x + 6= 0 Solution: x 2 + 5x + 6= 0 a = 1 b = 5 c = 6 𝑥= −𝑏± √𝑏 2 − 4 𝑎𝑐 2 𝑎 𝑥= −(5)± √(5) 2 −(4)(1)(6) (2)(1) 𝑥= −5±√25−24 2 𝑥= −5 ± √1 2 𝑥= −5+1 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥= −5 −1 2 x = - 2 or x = - 3 These are the roots of the equation.
  • 10.
    a = 8b = 2 c = -3 𝑥= −𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐 2𝑎 𝑥= −2±√2 2 −(4×8×−3) 2×8 𝑥= −2 ± √4 ❑ −(− 96) 16 𝑥= −2+10 16 𝑜𝑟 𝑥= −2−10 16 𝑥= −2+10 16 𝑜𝑟 𝑥= −2 −10 16 x = ½ or x = - ¾ These are the roots of the equation. Example 2 Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation : 8x 2 + 2x - 3= 0 Solution: 8x 2 + 2x - 3= 0
  • 11.
    Example 3 Usethe quadratic formula to solve the equation : 8x 2 - 22x + 15= 0 Solution: 8x 2 - 22x + 15= 0 a = 8 b = -22 c = 15 𝑥= −𝑏± √𝑏 2 − 4 𝑎𝑐 2 𝑎 𝑥=−(−22)±√¿¿¿ 𝑥= 22 ± √(484 )−(480) 16 𝑥= 22 ± √4 16 𝑥= 22+2 16 𝑜𝑟 𝑥= 22− 2 16 x = 3/2 or x = 5/4 These are the roots of the equation.
  • 12.
    Example 4 Usethe quadratic formula to solve for x: 2x 2 +3x - 7= 0 Solution: 2x 2 + 3x – 7 = 0 a = 2 b = 3 c = - 7 𝑥= −𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐 2𝑎 𝑥= −3±√32 −(4 ×2×−7) 2×2 𝑥= −3 ± √9 −(−56) 4 𝑥= −3±√65 4 These are the roots of the equation. 𝑥= −3+√65 4 𝑜𝑟 𝑥= −3−√65 4
  • 13.