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The document summarizes global expenditure on research and development (R&D) by major countries in 2011. It notes that while India spends a smaller percentage of its GDP on R&D compared to other countries, one major reason is the lack of private sector investment. It recommends that India should analyze its human resources, enforce spending requirements for companies, promote foreign direct investment in R&D, and create jointly governed research labs to increase collaboration between academia and industry.
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Christite2_2
The document discusses the issue of youth unemployment in India and provides recommendations to improve employability. It notes that youth unemployment is one of India's largest challenges and that awareness has increased around this issue. Several statistics on unemployment rates in India are presented. The document advocates for initiatives and policies that develop skills, encourage hands-on learning, and link education to employment opportunities to help boost youth employability and reduce unemployment.
Christite1 1
The document discusses India's Public Distribution System (PDS), which aims to provide essential commodities like food grains, sugar, and kerosene to vulnerable groups at subsidized prices. It outlines the objectives and flow of PDS from farmers to fair price shops. Key points covered include the targeted beneficiaries and their entitlements under PDS, the challenges of leakage and exclusion of poor families, and efforts to monitor movement of supplies from depots to shops.
Vision transparent india
The document proposes solutions to increase transparency in India's Public Distribution System (PDS). It outlines problems like corruption and diversion of goods from PDS outlets. The team's proposed solutions include implementing an ERP system to integrate PDS departments, using mobile updates to track goods delivery, and introducing smart cards with Aadhaar details for citizens to purchase rations. This would allow transparent monitoring of distribution and prevent illegal sale of goods. The team aims to build on these ideas to improve the system and create a more open and reliable PDS for people across India.
Manthan
Primary education in India faces several challenges, including low enrollment and attendance rates, high dropout rates before 5th grade, and poor quality of education especially in rural areas and for girls. The government has implemented various programs to address these issues, such as the District Primary Education Program, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, and Operation Blackboard. New initiatives like the Right to Education Act aim to increase access to private schools for underprivileged children. However, improving teacher training and classroom practices will be needed to truly enhance educational quality and outcomes for Indian children.
Sanitation pdf
Drinking water is essential for life but can become contaminated through various sources, posing health risks. Sanitation through hygienic prevention of contact with waste is important for public health. In India, many lack access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation, which can have serious health repercussions like diarrhea, skin diseases, and various infections. The government has undertaken programs to improve rural sanitation and clean water access, but challenges remain in fully achieving these goals.
TechFidos
The document summarizes a study conducted on brain gain in India. It provides details of the study team and methodology used. Key findings include that brain drain has led to gain in four technological areas - ICT, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. Most returnees expressed satisfaction with returning to India and had increased qualifications and responsibilities. Suggestions are made to replicate successful state models, improve policies in education, research and industry, and provide incentives to attract more returnees. In conclusion, the study counters myths about brain drain and suggests further research on the value of migration options and effects on institutional development.
samanvaya
The document discusses strategies to improve access to justice in India. At the grassroots level, it proposes creating legal awareness programs, conducting legal aid camps, and establishing legal aid cells run by trained paralegal volunteers. It also aims to strengthen the education system. At the administrative level, the document seeks to reduce case backlogs, appoint more judges, establish additional courts, and implement e-courts and information technology systems. Ensuring timely justice for all citizens across India requires empowering people at the grassroots level through legal awareness as well as positive changes to the administrative system such as reducing delays in the courts.
Women_ppt
This document discusses women's empowerment in India. It defines empowerment as gaining power, authority, and influence through having decision-making ability, access to resources and information, positive thinking, and skills. It notes that empowering women is key to global development goals. While women faced social evils historically like sati and child marriage, independence brought efforts to uplift women through education. Literacy and sex ratios have risen in recent decades. Women now participate in all sectors of society, showing their empowerment has occurred through increased participation and access to resources leading to improved status. The empowerment of women is important for families and productivity.
Tourism_and_Border_Trade
The document discusses key challenges facing the North Eastern states of India, including insurgency, lack of infrastructure, and poor governance. It argues that developing tourism and border trade could help address high unemployment and low GDP in the region by generating jobs and revenue. Specifically, the region has great potential for eco and adventure tourism due to its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Border trade could revive local industries and provide access to new markets, fulfilling the goals of India's "Look East" policy. However, more work is still needed to improve infrastructure and overcome security challenges and isolationist mindsets that have hindered economic development.
Striving_towards_a_cleaner_nation
Rural India faces significant challenges in providing safe drinking water and sanitation to its large population. Despite significant investments, many rural Indians still lack access to these basic services. Open defecation and waterborne diseases remain widespread problems, negatively impacting public health, education, and economic productivity. Effective solutions will require a multipronged approach including education, community participation, improved infrastructure, and strategies that address the unique needs of both rural and urban areas.
Stri_Shakti
This document proposes changes to the system in India to empower women and ensure their safety and equality. It identifies issues such as jurisdiction problems, lack of evidence, and fear of lodging complaints that prevent crimes against women from being properly addressed. It recommends establishing a women's crime cell to anonymously register complaints, hiring more women in law enforcement, providing self-defense training, educating rural women on their rights, and implementing stricter laws around crimes targeting women. The proposals aim to improve women's mobility, access to resources, decision-making power, and security overall.
sahas1
This document describes a project called "Sahas: Ek Prayas" aimed at ensuring women's safety and empowerment. The team is from B.P. Poddar Institute of Management and Technology and includes 5 members. The document notes alarming statistics about crimes against women in India such as rapes, dowry deaths, and human trafficking. It states the project's priorities are to educate, empower, and employ women. The proposed solution has two levels: Atma-Suraksha focuses on self-help through distributing self-defense kits and training, while Sarvasva Suraksha aims to improve safety at the community level through vocational training and educational technology.
REIN
The document outlines a 5-step plan by a team to improve research and innovation (REIN) in education. The team aims to include REIN as a subject, make projects mandatory, filter the top projects, and hold a REIN festival to showcase projects. The goal is to address issues like poor education quality, lack of funds, and brain drain by promoting research and innovation from the school to national level.
Reducing_malnutrition
The document discusses malnutrition in India and proposes strategies to address it. It notes that India has high levels of malnutrition, with over 40% of the world's underweight children under 5 living in India. It analyzes the current situation, noting that India lacks a comprehensive national program to eradicate malnutrition. The root causes of malnutrition are intergenerational and interconnected, stemming from poverty, lack of women's empowerment, insufficient access to nutritious food and healthcare. It proposes specific nutrition interventions and monitoring strategies to combat malnutrition through a multi-sectoral approach.
Pahal
The document discusses a program initiated by students from the College of Engineering, Pune to enhance the quality of primary education. As part of the program, the students visited areas with low education facilities and identified problems like lack of proper infrastructure, dull teaching methods, and economic barriers. Their objectives are to provide quality education, overall student development, and create awareness about education quality. Some of their proposed solutions include improving teacher training, making learning more interactive, focusing on students' health and extracurricular activities, and using community outreach and media to promote awareness.
public_distribution_system
This document provides details about the public distribution system (PDS) in India, including:
1) An overview of the key components of PDS such as fair price shops, distribution of items like food grains, kerosene, and other essential commodities.
2) Details about the procurement and allocation processes with organizations like FCI responsible for food grains and other groups handling other items.
3) Background on why PDS was established in India due to factors like drought, famine, war, inflation, market imperfections, and poverty.
The document contains several tables and charts providing statistical data about PDS operations in India and the state of Chhattisgarh.
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SOL
- 1. Presenter Name Promoting Research and Innovation By PresenterMed
- 2. COUNTRY EXPENDITURE IN R & D ( BILLION US $) % OF GDP YEAR United States 405.3 2.7% 2011 China 296.8 1.97% 2012 Japan 160.3 3.67% 2011 Germany 69.5 2.3% 2011 South Korea 55.8 3.74% 2011 France 42.2 1.9% 2011 United Kingdom 38.4 1.7% 2011 India 36.1 0.9% 2011 Canada 24.3 1.8% 2011 Russia 23.8 1.0% 2011 Brazil 19.4 0.9% 2011 Italy 19.0 1.1% 2011 WORLD SCENARIO
- 3. 1.POOR HIGHER EDUCATION – BOTH QUALITY AND QUANTITY WISE 2.THERE IS NO COLLABORATION BETWEEN THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUITONS, RESEARCH INSTITUTION WHY INDIA IS LAGGING BEHIND OTHER COUNTRIES
- 4. ONE OF THE MAJOR REASON FOR LAGGING OF INDIA IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IS LACK OF PRIVATE FIRMS,COMPANIES TO INVEST SUFFIECIENTLY IN R &D . IN USA WHICH HAS HIGHEST INVESTMENT IN R & D , THE MAJOR PORTION OF INVESTMENT COMES FROM SIX PROMINENT COMPANIES
- 5. WHAT INDIA SHOULD DO NOW?? RESOURCE ANALYSIS SHOW THAT THE MOST CRUCIAL WEALTH OF ANY COUNTRY IS HER HUMAN RESOURCE…… THE LAW SHOULD BE ENFORCED TO ENSURE THAT COMPANIES WITH A MINIMUM TURNOVER HAS TO SPEND A DEFINITE AMOUNT IN R & D SINCE INDIA DON’T HAVE INDIGENOUS TECHNOLOGIES FOR MANY GOODS AND SERVICES THEREFORE IT IS INCUMBENT TO PROMOTE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN R& D SECTOR INDIA CAN POTENTIALLY TURN INTO AN EXPORTER OF VARIOUS SERVICES BY UTILISING FDI
- 6. SOL LAW the solution Make research labs at different places . These will be governed by a committee comprising of interested private companies and government body Any project done will be financed by all and then either purchased by one of them or be auctioned by them to provide profit to the researcher