The document discusses the 80/20 rule and the dilemma leaders face with the illusion of the majority. It notes that according to the 80/20 rule, 20% of the population controls 80% of the wealth. It also discusses how humans are social and tend to follow the behaviors of others, seeking instant gratification. This creates an environment of illusion, where the majority don't actually succeed. The document advises that leaders must be self-aware and differentiate themselves from the majority to do better. They should study leadership and be willing to go against social instincts at times.