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ะฝะธะน ะณะฐัะฐะปัะฐะน ะณะฐะฒะฐะป ัะฐัั
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ัะธั
ะฝะธะน ะณะฐัะฐะปัะฐะน ะณะฐะฒะฐะป ัะฐัั
ะธะฝั ัะผะณัะณ
800.mn - 2013 ะะธะพะปะพะณะธ ะญะะจ ั
ัะฒะธะปะฑะฐั ะก by byambaa avirmed
800.mn - 2013 ะะธะพะปะพะณะธ ะญะะจ ั
ัะฒะธะปะฑะฐั ะก by byambaa avirmedะัะผะฑะฐะฐ ะะฒะธัะผัะด
ะกะฐะนะฝ ะฑะฐะนะฝะฐ ัั? ะญะปััะปัะธะนะฝ ะตัำฉะฝั
ะธะน ัะฐะปะณะฐะปััะฝ ัะตััาฏาฏะด ะฑะพะปะพะฝ ัาฏะปั
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ัะฒะฐะฐะปัะฐะถ ะฑะฐะนะฝะฐ. ะะปาฏาฏ ะพะปะฝัะณ าฏะทัั
ะธะนะณ ั
าฏัะฒัะป 800.mn ัะฐะนั ััั ะทะพัะปะพะพัะพะน. ะขะฐะฝะด ะฐะผะถะธะปั ั
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The document is a tutorial from the Rapid Learning Center that teaches about plant form and structure over 40 pages. It covers the key topics of plant tissues, cell types, plant body organization, and differences between monocots and dicots. The tutorial defines the three main plant tissues as dermal, ground, and vascular tissues. It describes the various cell types found in each tissue and their functions. Furthermore, it explains how roots, stems, leaves, and flowers are organized to make up the basic plant body and outlines monocots versus dicots characteristics.
Magnetic Fields
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This document provides an overview of chemical bonding theories and types of bonds. It begins by defining the learning objectives which are to learn the four types of bonding, associated properties, valence bond theory, hybridization of orbitals, and sigma and pi bonds. It then introduces the four main types of bonds - ionic, covalent, polar covalent, and metallic bonds. For each bond type, it provides a definition and examples. It also discusses concepts such as lattice energy, bond polarity, and how to determine bond type. The document then covers topics related to covalent bonds including isomers, resonance, valence bond theory, and the differences between sigma and pi bonds.
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Predicting products
This document provides an overview of predicting products for the AP Chemistry exam question #4. It begins by explaining that question #4 asks students to write balanced net ionic equations for 3 given chemical reactions. It then reviews how to write net ionic equations, including dissociating ionic compounds and identifying spectator ions. The document outlines the steps to predict products for double displacement reactions, including precipitation reactions where an insoluble compound forms, and acid-base reactions where a salt and water form. It provides examples of writing net ionic equations for different reaction types that could appear in the AP question. The goal is to teach students the process for systematically predicting products to answer question #4.
Work, Power & Energy
The document provides an overview of work, power, and energy concepts in physics. It defines work as the product of the force component along the direction of displacement and the magnitude of displacement. Work is measured in joules (J). Power is defined as the rate at which work is done, or work divided by time. It is measured in watts (J/s). There are different forms of energy including kinetic energy (energy of motion) and potential energy (stored energy due to position). The work-energy theorem states that work is equivalent to the change in an object's energy.
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This document provides an overview of key concepts in electric circuits, including:
1) Ohm's law describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit. Common circuit components like resistors, batteries, and light bulbs are introduced.
2) Circuits can be connected in series or parallel configurations, each with different characteristics in terms of current and voltage.
3) Key electric concepts like power, internal resistance, and Kirchhoff's laws are defined to analyze more complex circuit problems. Safety devices like fuses and circuit breakers are also introduced.
Mechanics of Solids and Fluids
This document provides an overview of mechanics of solids and fluids for an AP Physics course. It begins by classifying different states of matter and discussing the properties of solids and fluids. For solids, it covers elasticity, density, thermal expansion, and the different types of elastic moduli. For fluids, it discusses pressure, Pascal's principle, buoyancy, surface tension, capillary action, and the continuity equation. The document is intended to teach these key concepts in mechanics of solids and fluids over the course of one tutorial.
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The document provides an overview of vectors, kinematics in two dimensions, and projectile motion. It defines vectors and scalars, describes how to add vectors graphically and mathematically, and explains how to break down motion into horizontal and vertical components. Examples are provided on calculating distances and times for projectiles launched at various angles using kinematic equations and trigonometry. The summary emphasizes using appropriate kinematic formulas by component and adding vectors tip to tail.
Anti stress rubric
This rubric evaluates student presentations on the topic of anti-stress. It assesses five criteria: creativity, acting, information, organization, and on-task behavior. Each criterion is graded on a scale from excellent (E) to meets expectations (ME) to needs improvement (NI) to did not submit (DS). The rubric will be used to grade a student's presentation and provide feedback on strengths and areas for improvement.
Predicting products cheat sheet
This document provides a summary of key concepts for predicting products in chemical reactions on the AP Chemistry exam. It defines common reaction types like precipitation and acid-base reactions. It outlines the steps to take to determine the molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for different reaction types. These include double replacement, acid-base, decomposition, combustion, redox, and complex ion formation reactions. Solubility rules are also summarized to predict if a compound will precipitate out of solution. The document concludes with guidance on how to convert word problems into balanced chemical equations.
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This document provides an overview of key concepts in equilibrium chemistry including reversible reactions, equilibrium constants, Le Chatelier's principle, and techniques for solving equilibrium problems using ICE charts and determining solubility. It defines equilibrium as a state where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. ICE charts are introduced as a method to organize information about initial concentrations, changes, and equilibrium concentrations in solving equilibrium problems. The document also describes how to write equilibrium constant expressions, reaction quotient expressions, and solubility product expressions.
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- Trends in the periodic table include atomic radius decreasing across a period as the pull of the nucleus increases, while atomic radius increases down a group as electrons are farther from the nucleus.
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3- ุฏูุฉ ุงููุชุงุจุฉ ูุงูุตูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู
4- ูููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุชู
ุชูุถูุญูุง ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ูุฏู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุฃู ุงูุทุงูุจุฉ ุจุฅููุง ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ูู
ุน ุฐูู ุชู
ุชูุถูุญ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู
5- ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑุญ ููุณูุง ุจ ููุณูุง ุจุณ ุชููู ุชุนุงู ุงูุฑุงูู
6- ุชุญุชูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู ุณูุงูุฏ ุนูู ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุชุชุถู
ู ุฌู
ูุน ุชูุฑูุนุงุช ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู ุงูู
ุฐููุฑุฉ ูู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ
ูุงุฎูุฑุงู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุญูุงูู ุนูููู
ูุฅุชู
ูู ู
ููู
ุฅู ุชุฏุนููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ูุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุนุงููุฉ ููุท
ูู ุงูุชูููู ุฒู
ูุงุฆู ูุฒู
ููุงุชู ุ ุฒู
ูููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูุฐูุจู ๐๐
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
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(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
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๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
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