This document defines criminal and deviant behavior and discusses the differences. It provides examples of crimes such as robbery, murder and fraud. It explains that criminal behavior breaks the law and can result in punishment through the legal system which includes the legislature, judiciary, police, and prisons. Deviant behavior is defined as actions that do not conform to societal norms and rules, though it may not be illegal. Whether an action is seen as deviant depends on factors like time, location, culture, and historical period. Deviance is a social construction that can change over time.