Sociological Theories Essay Social Conflict Theory Essay Sociology, Reflection Sociology as a Science Essay Reflection In Sociology What is Sociology? Essays Sociology

1. Sociological Theories Essay
Sociological theory creates ways to understand the social world by having different theories to
explain understand social life. It aids to make sense of this social world. It draws together a wide
range of perspectives to help provide the fullest picture. (Macionis & Plummer p.36) It shows that
one theory can explain something that another cannot. My aim is to answer this question with
reference to both functionalism and conflict theory. This will be done by comparing and contrasting
both theories in relation to their perspectives on both suicide and gender discrimination as social
issues relevant to this day and age. Functionalism and conflict perspectives are both macro theories.
This means that they focus on the big picture, for...show more content...
(Turner, p.112) Functional analysis established itself as a way of 'bringing to light the significance of
the institutional order and connecting it with the unintentional consequences of social action.
(Turner, p.121) On page 35 of Back et al. it states that Durkheim's argument is that classification is a
process of 'marking–off', of showing things that are related, but have distinct points of difference to
another. Functionalism assumes that society's social institutions perform important functions to
help ensure social stability. Rapid social change threatens social order, but slow social change is
desirable. Durkheim believed that the individual has no way of limiting passions, so the moral
authority of society must do this. Individual aspirations are limited two ways, by socialisation and
social integration. Socialisation helps us learn the rules of society and the need to cooperate.
Social integration allows us to integrate into society and reinforce our respect for its rules. These
both, as stated by Durkheim create a strong collective conscience. Suicide, as an example of a
social issue, is explained with the functionalism perspective by not focusing on the individual
unhappiness, but instead on the group rates of suicide resulting form external forces. This may be
caused by normlessness, which may result from periods of rapid social change, and people find it
hard and unclear about how to deal with problems in their life. This frustration
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2. Social Conflict Theory Essay
The social conflict paradigm is a theory based on society being a complex system characterized
by inequality and conflict that generate social change. Personal life experiences dictate me to
believe this theory is true. Discussion of the theory in question and how it pertains to myself will
be covered in the paper. Social conflict can be seen all over the world we live in: in sports, politics
and normal social engagements. The main point I have experienced with this theory would be the
fact that I don't come from a rich, powerful, and prestigious family, which in turn limits my chances
of being successful. Karl Marx studied social conflict His entire life and wanted to reduce social
inequality. Wheatley–2 The social conflict theory can be...show more content...
The same can be said of a person of color and a white person. The typical African–American family
earns about 54% of the income of the average white family. Why is this? African–Americans are
offered the same public schooling as whites, but are looked at in a different way. The majority of
blacks are not given the same Wheatley–4 opportunities as whites partially due to the fact that they
are fighting an uphill battle. Just like coming from a poor family a colored person would lose out
in a battle over a job to a white person more often than not. Thus the social conflict theory is
proven by the way society runs. Social conflict has affected myself in the way that since I do not
come from a rich family background I need to work much harder to achieve my goals than I
would if I did come from a rich background. My eyes see social conflict when I hear about people
from rich backgrounds that don't have to work while in school, which frees up more time and
makes it easier to concentrate on grades. This can lead to a more prestigious college, which then
leads to a more prestigious job. I don't have this advantage so I have to work my way thorough
school. This disadvantage leads to less time to put into work, which means lower grades. My
situation of managing to work forty hours a Wheatley–5 week and taking full time classes is tough;
whereas if I
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3. Sociology, Reflection
a Jimenez Paul Vincent B.
2ABMC–1
Sociology 1:30 – 3:00pm M–W
Reflection Paper
At first, I'm not that much interested on this subject, but I can't help but listen because Its an honor
to have the one of the most respected teachers in this university, she is Dr. Teresita Lupato, she has
been my teacher in psychology when I was on my freshmen year and that learning I had with Dr.
Lupato was indeed a great quest. So the excitement quite boosted my interest in learning what they
so called "Sociology" These couple of things is what I realized while studying sociology
"Sociology gives us an understanding of the world we live in" By studying sociology, you will fully
understand why things are happening. For example in our society,...show more content...
In sociology I learned to understand them and not to judge them quickly. Because sometimes is not
their fault.
And the last one that I want to point out on what I have learned in Sociology..
"What you learn in sociology gives you an opportunity to teach to others so that they can
understand and better their own lives. " This is the most important thing I realized when I am
studying sociology. Just what the sociologist have done, sharing their knowledge about our
society and how we will become a better person, society wise, we must share our knowledge and
apply things that we've learned in this subject in order to become a good example to people. In
applying this theories and lessons it is enough to MAKE A DIFFERENCE. That is why I would
like to thank the sociologist and teachers who have shared their knowledge in order to improve
mankind. Especially to Dr. Teresita A. Lupato for taking the opportunity, for the patience, dedication
and effort on teaching us to MAKE A
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4. Sociology as a Science Essay
Sociology emerged in the eighteenth century after a period of intense cultural, social and economic
changes. As people began to try to understand these changes, there came a period called the
Enlightenment. This is also considered by Hamilton (1992) to be a "time characterised by the
development of distinctively modern forms of thought about society and the realm of the social."
The Enlightenment encouraged a new way of thinking marked by application of reason, experience
and experiment to the natural and social world. Sociologists approached the study of society and
change by using scientific means as they were inspired by the recognition of the value of scientific
principles and procedures....show more content...
They believe that sociology is a science as it is based on the principles advocated by the early
scientists and shares common assumptions. Positivist strongly believe that only science can
provide an objective truth or facts, and a good example of this is Durkheim's study of suicide, in
which he proved that sociology can relate to scientific topics. The metanarrative of science which
existed in the past, to a certain extent shows how it was used by early sociologists as a
conceptual framework for their work, therefore adopting science as it was considered to offer
more scope than religion. Auguste Comte is considered the founding figure of positivism, and was
inspired by the need to make sense of the rapid social change brought about by the industrial,
agricultural and political revolutions taking place across Europe. As they believe that human
behaviour is determined by social constructions beyond their control such as laws and social facts,
positivists claim these are a product of the way in which societies are organised. Therefore, they
believe that sociology should be a scientific discipline based on logic and methods of the natural
sciences. When positivist sociologists collect information and data from the social world, they
usually do so with a hypothetico–deductive approach, which is considered a
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5. Reflection In Sociology
After taking a Sociology class this semester, I learned a lot of about the different topics and
concepts in this course and how they are related to our society, which has changed my perspective
as well as how I view and see the meaning of my surroundings. I would also think about what would
be going on inside a specific person's mind and how he or she was feeling. After learning about
different concepts in Sociology and watching the videos presented in class, it became easier to just
stop and think about a person, wonder who that person was, and be curious about that person's life
story. We pass by people all the time every day, but we never really know what is going on with
them and don't really think about it or care since it is so...show more content...
It is crazy to hear that the top richest people in this world have the same wealth as the poorest 3
billion people in this world. Even though rich countries are giving aid to poor countries, the huge
gap difference between their wealth is due to large corporations form rich countries taking more
money from poor countries, and this really explains a lot why poor country never have the chance to
actually thrive. The thought that poor people should be able to come up from where they came
from, which is a thought in many people's minds, especially those who have money, isn't all that
simple.
The activity we had to do for homework with the Sorting People stood out to me as well and
made me realize that classifying and judging people based on how they look and guess what their
races and ethnicities are solely by appearance, is not the right way to categorize people. I learned
that the majority of my guesses were wrong, and after reading about the people's mini bios, I then
realized that people's races and ethnicities are not determined by their physical looks. Appearance
doesn't always tell you about someone's ancestry or self–identities of themselves. "Race" cannot tell
where someone came from, what they are good at, or even how their personalities and behaviors are
like.
It was also very interesting to learn about different cultures, especially during the movies we watched
in class about adoption. It shows how culture along with the beliefs,
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6. What is Sociology? Essays
What is Sociology? After reviewing the article titles given for this first assignment, I believe they
indicate that Sociology, generally speaking, is not only a study of diversity or commonality in traits
among people; it is also a science about factors in a person's life and how these factors culminate
responses. Interestingly enough, its topics of concern seem to be directly determined by current and
common events of the world. Through the invention and expansion of new ideas, popular trends and
fashions through time, Sociology adapts to responsibly to service the very subjects of interest it
studies; for, even the slightest change of a person's daily experience can have an insurmountable
impact on attitude, personal growth, family...show more content...
How has Sociology changed? According to the Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary (2010),
Sociology is referred to as ".the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and
collective behavior of organized groups of human beings" (para. 1); however, the transformable
qualities of this science are not represented by this definition, as they should be. To best understand
these changes, we must first consider changes within people as study objects; for as previously
stated, Sociology changes in ways which are commensurate to changes in the world around it.
For example, during the 1970's, single parent households did exist, but these arrangements were
considered to be the exception, not the rule. In contrast, today's family structures are as diverse as
the people within them. Given that it has become routine for some parents to live separately, and
couples of same sex marriages are now common place, unique areas of consideration have opened up
and are in need of further scrutiny. Through updated theories and advanced equipment, inventive
techniques have been applied to study people adjoined to the modernized world they live in. Also,
social sciences have fundamentally altered their beliefs of acceptability and acknowledged
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7. Sociology
In this essay I will examine the reasons for the changes in the birth rate and family size since 1900.
Since the 1900 there have been changes in the state polices, changes in attitudes and changes in
our living standards which have led to unbalanced changes in birth rates and family size. Firstly in
the early 1900's there was no health service and a poor quality of life and there had been an
industrial revolution know has industrialization which had meant that many workers and their
families had left their homes and extended families to live in houses that were crammed together
along narrow streets, poorly built, and incredibly crowded. Whole families were packed into attics,
cellars, or single rooms which caused many diseases. This had...show more content...
This caused controversy between religion and social trends, as Catholics are strictly against abortion
and believe that children are a "God's Gift" and there was still a social stigma surrounding abortion
& contraception yet in recent years there has been a decline in religion so it's become socially
acpectable. A few sociologists are led to believe that feminism is the main cause of decline in the
birth rate and family size in recent years and fail to acknowledge cultural differences and ethnic
diversity. For example studies have shown Afro–Caribbean's that have migrated to the UK, prefer not
to live with men which has led to a slight increase in lone parent households & south Asian
families tend to have bigger families (extended family) and tend to get married earlier then white
people which means they are far more likely to have children at an earlier age the British white.
In conclusion there are many reasons for both the increase and decrease of birth rates and family
size and there is just a single reason behind the complete changes from 1900 to present. As the as
the mode of production changed so did people's attitudes, state policies & living standards
which have caused both the increase & decrease of
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