I.M. Systems Group
Rockville, USA
Smart	Flooding	Solutions	for	Smart	Cities
integrated	flood	forecast	system	for	faster	and	more	accurate	flood	
predictions	and	warnings
integrated		flood	management	system	to	retain	floodwaters		and	avoid	
flooding	of	cities	infrastructure
I.M. Systems Group
Rockville, USA
Smart	Flooding	Solutions	for	Smart	Cities
Climate	change	is	impacting	cities		
Many		cities	are	experiencing	increases	in	precipitations	
Distribution	of	precipitation	is	shifting	
Existing	flooding	solutions	are	becoming	inadequate
Smart	Flooding	Solutions	for	Smart	Cities	
What	is	an	integrated	flood	forecast	system	?
Integrates	continuous	model	input	data	from	satellites,	radars,	weather	
stations,	water	flow	stations	and	others	as	the	rain	storm	develops	into	an	
enhanced	real	time	flood	model	
enhanced	
real	time	
flood	model
Smart	Flooding	Solutions	for	Smart	Cities
Searching	for	the	best	model		to	use	is	complicated	as	hundreds	of	models		are	available	
empirical,	hydrodynamic,	stochastic,	deterministic,	or	simple	conceptual	models
Flooding	issues	are	often	the	responsibility	of	several	government	agencies/departments
and	old	/inherited	models,	methods	or	habits	are	hard	to	change	
Often	too	much	time	is	spent	finding	the	“best	flood	model”	while	ignoring		using	it	effectively	
We	recommend		that		after	selecting		a	model	,	concentrate	efforts	and	resources	to	fine	tune	it	to	
your	situation/needs	by	constant	ongoing	calibration,	validation	and	assimilation
A	flood	model	needs	to	be	continuously	nurtured	and	developed,	it	is	never	a	final	
product	rather	an	active	evolving	tool	adapting	to	changes	in	climate,	weather	and	environment
Smart	Flooding	Solutions	for	Smart	Cities
what	are	the	INPUT	elements	of	a	flood	model?
Precipitation																								
Stream	Network	Data
Streamflow	Monitoring	Data
Land	Use/Land	Cover	
Digital	Elevation	Model	(DEM)
Other	Climate	Parameters
Reservoir/Dams
Cities	piping	network
Smart	Flooding	Solutions	for	Smart	Cities
what	are	the	OUTPUT	elements	of	a	flood	model?
FLOOD	PREDICTION
Hydrograph	at	any	point
Flood	extent	maps	at	any	time
Depth	od	water	at	any	point/time
FLOOD	WARNING												
Many	methods	are	used	and	several	
government	agencies/departments
are	responsible.		Mobile	technology	
can	predict	the	flood	level	where	your	
phone	is	allowing	the	warning	to	be	
personalized
Smart	Flooding	Solutions	for	Smart	Cities	
What	is	an	integrated	flood	management	system?
Avoid	floods	and	flooding	of	cities	infrastructure	where	possible	by	
managing	flood	plain	development	and	retaining	floodwaters
Avoiding	and	
minimizing		
flooding
eIAWS-R3R	F05 eIAWS-R3R	F05
eIAWS-R3R	F05
Valid	at	2016/06/16	2100UTC Valid	at	2016/06/17	0100UTC
Valid	at	2016/06/17	0500UTC
MRMS	OBS
MRMS	OBS
MRMS	OBS
Example	– Mesoscale	convective	system;	flood	forecasting,	severe	
weather	warnings	
IAD	– Dulles	Intl.	Airport
IMSG	Corporate	Presentation	at	the	97th AMS	Meeting,	Seattle,	WA,	January	2017
0000UTC	Radar	OBS
~3	hrs before	the	event
0100UTC	Radar	OBS
~2	hrs before	the	event
0200UTC	Radar	OBS
~1	hr before	the	event
An	isolated	thunder	storm	
with	lightning	and	hails	close	
to	DC	area	around	0300	UTC	
eIAWSR-3R	F04eIAWSR-3R	F05	 eIAWSR-3R	F03
0300UTC	Radar	OBS
Flash	flooding	in	urban	area	example	– Isolated	severe	storm	in	DC
IMSG	Business	Sensitive	Information.	
Distributed	by	Authorized	Representative	
Only.	All	Rights	Reserved.
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A	satellite/radar	application	to	forecast	short	term	rain	&	thunderstorms
Decision	Support	Tools	(DSTs)	– Processing	forecast	data	to	estimate	weather	
impacts	on	a	particular	industry
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Thank	you
I.M. Systems Group
Rockville, USA

Smart Flooding Solutions for Smart Cities - Smart Cities Summit 2018 - Algiers