The document discusses issues related to flooding in the Manggarai area of Jakarta, Indonesia. It summarizes that flooding has become a major problem due to changes in land use, sedimentation reducing river capacity, river bends hindering water flow, and garbage blocking drainage channels. Residents live in poor conditions along the riverbanks and experience difficulties during floods. Future plans include river normalization, relocating residents, and developing new rail lines connecting Manggarai station to the airport to improve transportation.

1. South Manggarai
Improving slum area
By: Elinda fariz
Nanda hidah melyan
Siti yaumilia salsa

2. Urbanisasi dan pertumbuhan Jakarta yang pesat
menimbulkan masalah infrastruktur skala besar, Kini
Jakarta sangat rentan terhadap dampak perubahan
iklim. Risiko terbesar terkait iklim dan bencana yang
dihadapi Jakarta adalah banjir yang membebani Kota
Jakarta dengan
biaya manusia dan ekonomi yang sangat tinggi

3. Based on DKI Jakarta’s data on 2007
(Office and Warehouse)
Settlement (Housing)
Industry
Small number of parks
as an absorbtion area
Ciliwung river’s the scope of work
The rest
DEISGN STUDIO V

4. Population Density in the Jakarta area
DEISGN STUDIO V

5. Manggarai merupakan Kelurahan yang terletak di kecamatan Tebet, Jakarta Selatan. Kelurahan
ini terkenal karena di sini terletak pintu air Kali Ciliwungdan sebuah stasiun kereta api penting.
Facilities:
1. Pasaraya Manggarai (cabang dari Pasaraya Grande di Blok M, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan)
2. Jalan Sultan Agung bisa ditemukan para pedagang loak/barang bekas.
3. Sekretariat Karang Taruna Manggarai terletak dijalan Manggarai Utara V. Karang Taruna Manggarai
sangat aktif melakukan kegiatan, saat ini sudah memiliki tim Rescue penanganan banjir.
4. Rumah Baca gratis "Zhaffa". Rumah Baca ini berdiri untuk menyediakan akses bacaan yang mudah di
jangkau oleh masyarakat.
5. Kelurahan Manggarai terdiri dari 12 Rukun Warga. And its near from SMPN 33 dan SD/SMP YWKA.
And also some schools such us STM Karya Guna, SMA YMIK, music school, SMPN 3, SD Cibono SDN 09-18
Manggarai.
6. ada bengkel Kereta Api yaitu BALAYASA Manggarai.

6. Location

7. LOCATION

8. DAS Ciliwung
Ciliwung watershed is divided into three parts,
namely: upstream, midstream and downstream,
respectively with river flow observation station in weir
Katulampa Bogor, Depok Ratujaya, and Sluice
Manggarai, South Jakarta.
Manggarai territory itself that located on the banks of
the Ciliwung River is RW 01, 04, and 10

10. Existing fact
From these data it appears that respondents living in Ciliwung
watershed Manggarai largely been long enough that over 30 years,
in Manggarai reached 65%.

11. Existing fact
In terms of job or livelihood generally people who live in the
watershed Ciliwung livelihood in the informal sector, such as: selling in
the market, porters at the market, selling circumference (PKL), a
motorcycle taxi, a masseuse, scavengers, and etc. More clearly shown
in the following table:

12. Existing fact
condition of the house / shelter residents Ciliwung watershed is
varied, from permanent to uninhabitable. In Manggarai 55% of
respondents stated that the house / shelter them in deplorable
condition, and 10% declared uninhabitable.

13. Existing fact
Status house / shelter they also varied, ranging from contract / lease, own property,
inheritance parents, and (still) involved parents. In Manggarai, 60% of respondents stated
that the house / dwelling of their own.

14. Existing fact
Spacious house / shelter they are generally small, in Kampung
Melayu, 55% of respondents stated that staying at home is less than
5 square meters.

15. Existing fact
Status of land house / shelter them 100% of respondents
(DAS-Manggarai residents) stated-owned irrigation and they
also understand that the location is not for settlement.

16. Existing fact
Related assets of the community / residents on
Ciliwung watershed are available in the village of
Manggarai among other physical assets. Physical
assets eg: housing / residential, street (alley), water
supply systems (wells: pump, jet pump, PAM),
mushalla, the mosque. Besides the physical assets
on Ciliwung watershed in Manggarai, which is quite
prominent is the social-spiritual assets in all
neighborhoods where there is a mosque
committees (recitation), especially for the mothers.

17. Existing fact
Meanwhile other assets such as financial assets,
generally people in conditions of poverty. This
condition can be said to be directly proportional to
the level of education of human resources (human
capital) in Ciliwung watershed are generally low, the
average of the people there only graduates untill
primary school, there are also some people who
never went to school. This has implications on
people's awareness of the (hygiene) environment
that can be said to be low as well, where one of the
proof is make the Ciliwung River as one of the
landfill / waste both solid waste and liquid waste.

18. Existing fact
• Source of clean water for their daily needs,
90% of respondents of the DAS-Manggarai
expressed using the well pump (general).

19. Jakarta conditions that affect flooding
problems in Ciliwung
- Poor drainage caused the city solid waste and liquid waste.
- Subsidence of land mainly in North Jakarta (Muara Ciliwung)
occurs due to excessive exploitation of ground water.
- Uncontrolled settlements, weak law enforcement and non-
compliance with spatial.

20. Problems, Needs and Potential of the
living environment
The main problems faced by citizens like Ciliwung watershed in Manggarai village is flooded.
Causes include:
(a) the Ciliwung watershed area is changes in land use that originally many current catchment
areas turned into residential and urban areas.
(b) At several locations in the flow of the river (especially downstream) occurs silting and
narrowing causing reduced storage capacity Ciliwung River.
(c) At several locations in the Ciliwung River (at the headwaters of Manggarai sluice) there are
several river bends (meandering) which causes less smooth flow of flood water in the Ciliwung
River.
(d) The transfer functions of the riverbanks (used for residential, industrial, and business
offices) so that impede the flow of water.
(e). Conditions of drainage channels are less than the maximum because itwas filled with
garbage, so when the big rains come, puddles quickly formed.

21. Many people who live along the Ciliwung admitted
very difficult to have a house in Jakarta (as it relates to
their work) and had to build a house on the banks of
the river. But according to some of them, dwelling on
the banks of the river is not the only cause of flooding
due to narrowing of the river segment, because the
main cause is the people who are not disciplined in
taking out the trash.

22. THE CONDITION AT PINTU AIR MANGGARAI
DEISGN STUDIO V
Lots of rubbish

23. CURVES IN THE GROOVE CILIWUNG at manggarai bridge area
large sedimentation and
reduce storage capacity
river.
DEISGN STUDIO V

24. Information on the
flood water level
February 2007 based
on brief interviews
with people around in
Manggarai.
DEISGN STUDIO V

25. riverbanks used
as slum settlement
river cliff
avalanches
DEISGN STUDIO V

27. Relocation
Support for the relocation plan, willingness or
readiness of those living on Ciliwung watershed
to be arranged in order, but with a "conditional".
Terms question is "severance". Their reasoning is
that so far during their stay in the Ciliwung
watershed pay taxes and other fees as applicable
to citizens generally.

28. Social culture problem
Low Empathy: the new comer doesn’t care
about the residence rules and most of
them arent register as a citizen there
Low Participation : there is no kerja sama
yg baik between the governmend and the
citizenship
Rational Society : their oriented is for
economy only. mainly for family
consumption compliance
NO NEED!
governmend and the citizenship

29. Penataan Sungai Ciliwung
konteks penataan Sungai Ciliwung yang pada dasarnya berisikan dua
kegiatan utama yaitu normalisasi sungai dan pembuatan sodetan, yang
terbagi atas:
• Memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan hunian melalui konsep “membangun
permukiman tanpa kumuh”
• Mengamankan daerah bantaran sungai untuk menjaga kesinambungan
DAS Ciliwung
• Membangun rumah susun sewa di Bernlaan (Jatinegara) , untuk
merelokasi penduduk bantaran sungai (wilayah terkena dampak)
• Terkait pemindahan warga, Kementrian Perumahan Rakyat berperan
dalam menyediakan rumah susun untuk warga.

30. Future planning

31. Pada Juli 2011, pemerintah telah
memberi tugas kepada PT Kereta Api
Indonesia untuk membangun kereta api
yang menghubungkan Stasiun Manggarai
ke Bandara melalui Tangerang. Jalur
sepanjang 7 KM akan dibangun untuk
menghubungkan stasiun kereta komuter di
Tangerang dan bandara selain untuk
mempercepat kinerja kereta api. Jalur
tunggal yang ada di komuter antara
Manggarai dan Tanah Tinggi akan
diperluas kmenjadi dua jalur. Jalur tersebut
akan menghubungkan stasiun Manggarai,
Sudirman, Tanah Abang, Duri, Grogol,
Bojong Indah, Kalideres, Tanah Tinggi dan
Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta.
Pemerintah juga menawarkan jalur
ekspress sepanjang 33 KM antara Stasiun
Manggarai dan bandara melalui Angke dan
Pluit kepada investor sebagai Public
Private Partnership (PPP).
Ini ditargetkan akan selesai pada 2017

32. Source
• http://ppejawa.com/ekoregion/das-ciliwung/
• bplhd.jakarta.go.id
• digilib.esaunggul.ac.id
• www.voaindonesia.com
• puslit.kemsos.go.id
• news.okezone.com
• www.antaranews.com
1.digilib.esaunggul.ac.id
2.