Cordillera Administrative Region(CAR)
Located in Northern Luzon, Philippines
Composed of six provinces: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, and
Mountain Province
Known for its mountainous terrain, cool climate, and indigenous culture
Home to various indigenous groups collectively known as the Igorot
3.
Rural/Upland Indigenous Groups(CAR)
The Igorot people include various subgroups such as:
- Ifugao – Famous for the Banaue Rice Terraces, skilled in woodcarving and
weaving
- Kankanaey – Known for their traditional dances and colorful woven fabrics
- Bontoc – Practitioners of traditional tattooing, famous for their warrior culture
- Ibaloi – Found in Benguet, known for their mummification practices and
cattle-raising
- Kalinga – Distinguished by their intricate tattoos and headhunting history
- Tingguian – Found in Abra, known for their oral literature and weaving
4.
National Capital Region(NCR)
• The most urbanized region in the Philippines
• Composed of 16 cities and 1 municipality
• A melting pot of various cultures due to migration from different regions
• Some indigenous groups from rural areas have migrated to NCR in search of
economic opportunities
5.
Urban/Lowland Indigenous Groups(NCR)
• Indigenous groups in NCR are often migrants from provinces
• Common indigenous groups found in NCR:
- Aeta – Originally from Zambales, Pampanga, and Tarlac, known for their resilience
and hunting skills
- Dumagat – Found in Rizal and Quezon, often engage in fishing and farming
- Igorot communities – Some migrate from CAR to NCR for education and employment
• Challenges faced by indigenous groups in NCR:
- Loss of traditional culture and language
- Economic struggles and limited job opportunities
- Discrimination and marginalization
6.
Case Study: IgorotCommunity in NCR
• Many Igorot people migrate to NCR for work and education
• Examples of Igorot presence in NCR:
- Igorot organizations such as the BIBAK (Benguet, Ifugao, Bontoc, Apayao,
Kalinga) community
- Cultural festivals like Adivay in Baguio City and smaller events in Manila
• Struggles faced:
- Stereotyping and discrimination
- Difficulty in maintaining traditional customs and practices
7.
Efforts to PreserveIndigenous Culture in
NCR
• Government initiatives:
- National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) providing legal protection
and support
- Cultural programs promoting indigenous traditions
• Community-led initiatives:
- Indigenous cultural performances in schools and events
- Advocacy groups raising awareness of indigenous rights
• Importance of cultural education and inclusion
