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#CloudSLAs
DOs and DON’Ts
of SLA research
Lessons learned from bridging research, EC
initiatives, industry and ISO in SLA
standardisation.
@CloudSLALOM
DOs
1 DO target metrics that are directly comparable between
providers. This is a major user issue.
DO consider directly machine understandable descriptions
through standardized templates.
DO look into the ISO 19086- series of standards (under
development) and adopt if applicable.
DO think outside the narrow Cloud box. With the advent of
*aaS and the emergence of IoT, SLAs may refer to services
external to the data center or to specific metrics needed by
Cloud Services based on each Cloud service Use Case.
DO consider composite services that may create chains of
SLAs and their interdependencies. This is critical for
guaranteeing response time to service support services:
consider downstream (reseller) and upstream (e.g.
provider’s subcontractors) actors, their requirements and
the need to ‘float’ SLA clauses down the chain.
DO consider resource management as a key part of the SLA
upkeep and analysis process.
DO consider complementary mechanisms that would allow
providers, resellers (e.g., offering a service over a cloud
infrastructure that is not theirs) and users to easily monitor
the SLA in a common and understandable way (for non-
experts as well).
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 DON’T consider that offered SLA terms are equivalent, even
if they seem to refer to the same SLO. Always check the fine
print for differences in how metrics are actually calculated.
DON’T consider that SLAs are monitored by providers.
DON’T leave end users out of the loop. Understandability
and clarity of an SLA (or its relevant metric) for non-experts
should be a key target. Translate your metrics into plain
English if necessary.
DON’T limit yourself to popular metrics (e.g. availability) in
SLAs. Users are also interested in more generic QoE indexes
such as stability.
DON’T expect the market to bend for you: fit in to current
practice to the maximum extent and if not possible, hone
your value proposition.
2
3
4
5
This work represents the authors’ view and does not
necessarily reflect the opinions of the European Commission.
DON’Ts
These DOs and DON’Ts were formulated by the SLALOM
consortium based on their experience working with research
projects, industry organizations, ISO and EC initiatives in the
course of the H2020 SLALOM project.
About
19086-1
http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=67545
19086-2
http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=67546
19086-3
http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=67547
19086-4
http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=68242
SLALOM is a liaison body to SC38 of
ISO /IEC JTC 1 and is contributing to
the emerging ISO 19086- series.
SLALOM has received funding from the European Union’s
Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under
grant agreement No 644270.

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SLALOM Best Practice DOs & DON'Ts Guide on Cloud SLAs for Project Researchers

  • 1. ready to use #CloudSLAs DOs and DON’Ts of SLA research Lessons learned from bridging research, EC initiatives, industry and ISO in SLA standardisation. @CloudSLALOM
  • 2. DOs 1 DO target metrics that are directly comparable between providers. This is a major user issue. DO consider directly machine understandable descriptions through standardized templates. DO look into the ISO 19086- series of standards (under development) and adopt if applicable. DO think outside the narrow Cloud box. With the advent of *aaS and the emergence of IoT, SLAs may refer to services external to the data center or to specific metrics needed by Cloud Services based on each Cloud service Use Case. DO consider composite services that may create chains of SLAs and their interdependencies. This is critical for guaranteeing response time to service support services: consider downstream (reseller) and upstream (e.g. provider’s subcontractors) actors, their requirements and the need to ‘float’ SLA clauses down the chain. DO consider resource management as a key part of the SLA upkeep and analysis process. DO consider complementary mechanisms that would allow providers, resellers (e.g., offering a service over a cloud infrastructure that is not theirs) and users to easily monitor the SLA in a common and understandable way (for non- experts as well). 2 3 4 5 6 7
  • 3. 1 DON’T consider that offered SLA terms are equivalent, even if they seem to refer to the same SLO. Always check the fine print for differences in how metrics are actually calculated. DON’T consider that SLAs are monitored by providers. DON’T leave end users out of the loop. Understandability and clarity of an SLA (or its relevant metric) for non-experts should be a key target. Translate your metrics into plain English if necessary. DON’T limit yourself to popular metrics (e.g. availability) in SLAs. Users are also interested in more generic QoE indexes such as stability. DON’T expect the market to bend for you: fit in to current practice to the maximum extent and if not possible, hone your value proposition. 2 3 4 5 This work represents the authors’ view and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the European Commission. DON’Ts
  • 4. These DOs and DON’Ts were formulated by the SLALOM consortium based on their experience working with research projects, industry organizations, ISO and EC initiatives in the course of the H2020 SLALOM project. About 19086-1 http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=67545 19086-2 http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=67546 19086-3 http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=67547 19086-4 http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=68242 SLALOM is a liaison body to SC38 of ISO /IEC JTC 1 and is contributing to the emerging ISO 19086- series. SLALOM has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 644270.