Download as PDF, PPTX
Skeleton system and muscular system of human
- 1. SKELETON SYSTEM AND MUSCULARSYSTEM Submitted by : R.Dinesh Bsc MLT
- 2. Did you knowbabies are born with about 300 bones, but adults only end up with 206? Some bones fuse as we grow!
- 3. skull PARTS OF SKELETON spine humerus pelvis femur patella sternum scapula ribs radius ulna tibia fibula Naming the Human Bones Didyou know that bones also serve as storehouses for two minerals: calcium and phosphorus? These minerals are essential for nerves and cells to function properly.
- 4. Carpal bone Femur Long Bone Cylindrical inshape Acts as a lever and helps support the weight of the body Short Bone Small and compact Designed for strength and stability Bones are classified according to their shapes. Types of Bones
- 5. Scapula Vertebra Flat Bone Hasa flat surface Serves as a protector and a point of muscle attachment Irregular Bone Has a complex shape Has a variety of functions, such as protection and providing support Bones are classified according to their shapes. Types of Bones
- 8. Producing Blood Cells Red andwhite blood cells are produced in the bone marrow—a soft, spongy material in the hollow centre of a person’s bones. Functions of the Skeleton In adults, most blood cells are produced in the spine, hips, ribs, and breastbone. In children, blood cell production takes place in the long bones, like the femur.
- 9. The spine ofan average adult is made up of 26 bones. coccyx (tailbone) sacrum 24 individual vertebrae Support It gives shape and support to the body. The spine, for example, helps humans maintain an upright position. Functions of the Skeleton
- 10. Protection Bones protect our internalorgans. For example, the skull protects our brain, while the ribcage safeguards the heart and lungs. Functions of the Skeleton The human skull consists of 22 bones fused together. These bones cannot move except for the mandible (lower jaw).
- 11. Movement Bones team upwith joints and muscles to allow movement. As muscles contract, they pull on the bones, enabling people to walk, run, jump and engage in various activities. Functions of the Skeleton Bones in the elbows and knees are joined by flexible joints. These joints allow the bones to glide, swing or rotate.
- 12. It serves asa framework for the body. It is comprised of bones and connective tissues. The Human Skeleton Bones in the human body are grouped as long, short, flat, and irregular. Types of Bones The skeletal system supports the body, protects organs, allows movement, and produces red blood cells. Functions of the Skeleton A Recap
- 13. MUSCULAR SYSTEM The muscularsystem is responsible for movement, maintaining posture, and circulating blood throughout the body. Voluntary Muscles: Definition: Muscles that can be consciously controlled, like those in your arms and legs. Involuntary Muscles: Definition: Muscles that function automatically, without conscious control, like smooth and cardiac muscles
- 14. SKELETAL SMOOTH CARDIAC Thereare 3 types of muscles in the human body: THREE TYPES OF MUSCLES
- 15. Skeletal muscles arefound under the skin. They are attached to our bones by something called tendons. Our skeletal muscles help to control movement, balance and posture. ONE: SKELETAL MUSCLES
- 16. Smooth muscles areinvoluntary muscles (this means that we do not need to think about moving them or remind them to move). They are in the walls of some of our internal organs and they help those organs to work properly. The intestine (inside your tummy) and diaphragm (under your lungs) are both types of smooth muscles. This means the muscles in your digestive system keep doing their thing without any reminders! intestines TWO: SMOOTH MUSCLES
- 17. The cardiac muscleis the muscle within the heart. The heart is made up of 3 layers - the thickest layer is the cardiac muscle. We need our heart to pump blood around the body. It’s the most important muscle in the body! The cardiac muscle is an involuntary muscle (meaning it works on its own without any reminders). THREE: CARDIAC MUSCLES
- 18.