This document discusses the importance of situational awareness. It emphasizes that one must pay attention to their surroundings in order to recognize situations where tactical training could be useful. While multitasking seems productive, the brain can only focus on one thing at a time. Constantly considering "what if" scenarios helps improve situational awareness by preparing individuals for potential threats. The key is balancing focus on one's surroundings with other tasks and conversations.

1. Situational Awareness
Marshall Bowen

2. No amount of tactical training will do you any good if
you haven't got the ability to recognize when to use it.
The industry and widely used catchphrase for this is
"Situational Awareness.”
Simply put, pay attention to what's going on around
you.
People are generally less aware than they realize.
Therefore accidents tend to happen.

3. There are a multitude of techniques for paying more attention than
your average citizen does.
The most bang for your buck will come with the realization that
there is no such thing as multitasking.
It is scientifically proven that the human brain cannot actively
participate in more than one conscious activity at a time.
All you have to remember is which actions can be regulated by the
subconscious brain.
For the record, besides autonomous body function (breathing,
digestion, etc) everything takes conscious practice to get.
That's why babies and children fumble with motor skills.

4. It's like “Speed” and “Security.”
You can't have both.
The more you have of one, the less you have of the other.
It is somewhat of a careful balancing act.
That's something to consider when going about your day as well.
If you are rushing around in a panic state of accomplishment, the little
things start to suffer.
They are easy to miss.
For every extra thing you are "trying to do at once", you are doing them
all that much worse.

5. While it can be detrimental to an operation to "What
if..." incessantly, when properly applied, it can be a
useful mental training exercise.
At the very least, if you have considered an option, it's
less likely to surprise you in the event it actually
happens (does not apply to zombies or an apocalypse.
That never flies around here).
In fact, being in a constant state of "What if" is the
same as being Situationally Aware.

6. I believe I have the perfect example to prove my point.
If you are in a restaurant, what do you pay attention to?
The other patrons and the staff?
Most attacks in places like restaurants and small businesses walk
in or happen from the outside.
Same with public transportation, except airplanes (on a bus or train
sit toward the aisle; planes toward the window).
Every single situation is unique for any various reason, so there's
nothing you can decide ahead of time to combat a specific
scenario.
If you spend all your time training for an active shooter scenario,
you're going to find a madman running people down with his car.

7. So, besides training the physical fundamentals, what
can you do?
Pay attention.
People watching is your new hobby and you love to do
it. There is a trade-off of course.
It's hard to engage in conversation with others when
you are actively paying attention to the scenery.
It's a constant juggling act that one faces frequently.

8. Aside from that, you can try to have a plan.
Are there avenues of escape?
Is there cover?
Do you have a weapon?
Do you need one?
Can you get one?
How far can you actually make it given your level of fitness?
I can't give you a specific checklist per say but these are questions
that you need to ask yourself and keep on hand.
In addition to the many questions you're already asking yourself, the
most important question to ask yourself is “what if”?

9. -Marshall Bowen
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Owner & Operator of .308Ghillies