This document discusses a simulation of Conway's Game of Life using cellular automata. The Game of Life is a zero-player simulation game where cells on a grid live, die or survive based on simple rules. The simulation allows investigating emergence of patterns and complexity from simple rules. The methodology section describes implementing the Game of Life using Python libraries and defining functions for counting live neighbors, playing the game, initializing graphics and drawing the game board. Results show the simulation can produce stable and oscillating patterns mimicking biological systems. Limitations and future work are discussed to improve the GUI and model additional phenomena like disease propagation.
This document describes a research paper that uses a cellular automata model to simulate the spread of rumors. Some key points:
- Cells represent individuals, with white cells meaning individuals who have not heard a rumor and black cells meaning those who have.
- The model has two simple rules: 1) If a white cell has any black neighbor cells, it has a probability of becoming black itself, and 2) Once a cell is black, it remains black.
- This simulates how rumors can spread locally from person to person. Running the model over time steps shows how the rumor can potentially spread through an entire population starting from a single individual.
- Cellular automata models are useful for investigating macro
A Study on Evolving Self-organizing Cellular Automata based on Neural Network...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on using artificial neural networks to evolve self-organizing cellular automata. The researchers agree that using a genotypic template based on a neural network for each cell has potential for generating complex self-organizing systems that can recreate images. Their experiments evolving cellular automata with this neural network approach did not produce concrete results but provide evidence it is a promising area for further research. They were able to recreate simple patterns like flags but struggled with complex images like the Mona Lisa, indicating the need for improved fitness functions and more connections between neurons.
This document discusses systems biology and provides examples of regulatory networks and dynamics modeling in systems biology. It summarizes that systems biology aims to understand biological processes using a systems-level approach by integrating 'omics data, quantitative analysis, and computational modeling to study biological systems at various scales, from pathways to whole organisms. It also notes the rapid expansion of the field since 2000 and discusses current and future directions, including data integration, modeling dynamics, placing networks in spatial and temporal contexts, and applications to medicine.
The document discusses how cells work and describes an activity where students will learn about organelles in cells and their functions. It introduces the idea that cells can be thought of as miniature cities, where organelles represent different parts of a city that each have specific jobs, like companies or locations. Students will use resources to learn about plant and animal cell organelles and fill out a chart about their locations and functions. They will then complete an assessment activity where they create analogies between organelles and parts of a large city.
The document discusses how cells work and describes an activity where students will learn about organelles in cells and their functions. It introduces the idea that cells can be thought of as miniature cities, where organelles represent different parts of a city that each have specific jobs, like companies or locations. Students will use resources to learn about plant and animal cell organelles and fill out a chart about their locations and functions. They will then complete an assessment activity creating analogies between organelles and parts of a large city.
Algorithmic Dynamics of Cellular AutomataHector Zenil
Original presentation prepared for the opening keynote of the meeting in celebration of Prof. Harold McIntosh. This talk covers aspects of the complexity and behaviour of cellular automata and their emergent dynamic patterns and information dynamics of events such as particle collisions.
Dynamics of live_cells_in_conway_game_of_life_Arvind Pan
This document discusses how Conway's Game of Life can imitate basic physical dynamics like rotation and translation without knowledge of underlying physical forces. The Game of Life involves a grid of cells that can be alive or dead, following simple rules. Patterns in the Game like a "Blinker" oscillate in a way that imitates rotation over time. A "Glider" pattern translates across the grid, imitating translation. The document argues this approach could be used to study more complex phenomena like transport properties in complex systems, even without fully understanding interaction forces.
This document describes a research paper that uses a cellular automata model to simulate the spread of rumors. Some key points:
- Cells represent individuals, with white cells meaning individuals who have not heard a rumor and black cells meaning those who have.
- The model has two simple rules: 1) If a white cell has any black neighbor cells, it has a probability of becoming black itself, and 2) Once a cell is black, it remains black.
- This simulates how rumors can spread locally from person to person. Running the model over time steps shows how the rumor can potentially spread through an entire population starting from a single individual.
- Cellular automata models are useful for investigating macro
A Study on Evolving Self-organizing Cellular Automata based on Neural Network...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on using artificial neural networks to evolve self-organizing cellular automata. The researchers agree that using a genotypic template based on a neural network for each cell has potential for generating complex self-organizing systems that can recreate images. Their experiments evolving cellular automata with this neural network approach did not produce concrete results but provide evidence it is a promising area for further research. They were able to recreate simple patterns like flags but struggled with complex images like the Mona Lisa, indicating the need for improved fitness functions and more connections between neurons.
This document discusses systems biology and provides examples of regulatory networks and dynamics modeling in systems biology. It summarizes that systems biology aims to understand biological processes using a systems-level approach by integrating 'omics data, quantitative analysis, and computational modeling to study biological systems at various scales, from pathways to whole organisms. It also notes the rapid expansion of the field since 2000 and discusses current and future directions, including data integration, modeling dynamics, placing networks in spatial and temporal contexts, and applications to medicine.
The document discusses how cells work and describes an activity where students will learn about organelles in cells and their functions. It introduces the idea that cells can be thought of as miniature cities, where organelles represent different parts of a city that each have specific jobs, like companies or locations. Students will use resources to learn about plant and animal cell organelles and fill out a chart about their locations and functions. They will then complete an assessment activity where they create analogies between organelles and parts of a large city.
The document discusses how cells work and describes an activity where students will learn about organelles in cells and their functions. It introduces the idea that cells can be thought of as miniature cities, where organelles represent different parts of a city that each have specific jobs, like companies or locations. Students will use resources to learn about plant and animal cell organelles and fill out a chart about their locations and functions. They will then complete an assessment activity creating analogies between organelles and parts of a large city.
Algorithmic Dynamics of Cellular AutomataHector Zenil
Original presentation prepared for the opening keynote of the meeting in celebration of Prof. Harold McIntosh. This talk covers aspects of the complexity and behaviour of cellular automata and their emergent dynamic patterns and information dynamics of events such as particle collisions.
Dynamics of live_cells_in_conway_game_of_life_Arvind Pan
This document discusses how Conway's Game of Life can imitate basic physical dynamics like rotation and translation without knowledge of underlying physical forces. The Game of Life involves a grid of cells that can be alive or dead, following simple rules. Patterns in the Game like a "Blinker" oscillate in a way that imitates rotation over time. A "Glider" pattern translates across the grid, imitating translation. The document argues this approach could be used to study more complex phenomena like transport properties in complex systems, even without fully understanding interaction forces.
Arnold A 30000838 ICT Task 5 Interactive Presentation (2).pptxLindaBradfield4
This document provides an introduction to cells for grade 9 students. It includes videos and diagrams that describe the structures and functions of animal and plant cells. Students are quizzed on characteristics of animal and plant cells, as well as the roles of organelles like mitochondria and the cell membrane. The document cites references and sources for its cell biology content.
one of the areas of Artificial Intelligence is Game Playing. Game playing
programs are often described as being a combination of search and knowledge. The board
games are very popular. Board games provide dynamic environments that make them ideal
area of computational intelligence theories. Othello is 8 × 8 board game and it has very huge
state space as 364 ≈ 1028 total states. It is implemented by game search tree like Mini-max
algorithm, alpha-beta pruning. But it required more storage memory and more time to
compute best move among all valid moves. Evolutionary algorithms such as Genetic
algorithm are applied to the game playing because of the very large state space of the
problem. Game search tree algorithm like alpha- beta pruning is used to build efficient
computer player program. This paper mainly highlights on hybrid approach which is
combination of Genetic algorithm and alpha-beta pruning. Genetic algorithm is applied to
optimize search space of Othello game and building Genetic Weight Vector. This weight
vector is applied to game which played by alpha- beta pruning game search tree algorithm.
And we optimize search space of Othello and get best move in less amount of time.
Solar Cell Essay
Plant And Animal Cells Essay
An Outline of the Cell Theory Essay
Essay on Cells and their parts
City Cell Vs Plant Cell Essay
Cell As A System Analysis
Eukaryotic Cells Essay
Functions Of Function Of Cells Essay
Cancer Stem-Cell Theory Essay
An Introduction Of Cell Biology
Explain Why A Cell Is Like A City
The Theory Of The Cell Theory Essay
Essay about Plant Cell
Eukaryotic Cell Lab Report
Essay about The Cell
Stem Cell Research : Stem Cells
Cell Biology : An Introduction Of The Cell
Cell Theory
Cell Theory
- A cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms.
- Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles, while prokaryotic cells like bacteria do not have a nucleus.
- Key organelles in eukaryotic cells include the nucleus, which contains DNA; the cell membrane, which encloses the cell; mitochondria, which generate energy; and ribosomes, which produce proteins. Plant cells also have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a vacuole.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
This document describes a new cellular genetic algorithm with density dependence schemes proposed to solve dynamic optimization problems. Two density dependence schemes are introduced - Density Dependence I limits population density within neighborhoods, while Density Dependence II introduces competition among best individuals. The algorithm is tested on three dynamic optimization problems and shows improved convergence and diversity over regular cellular genetic algorithms.
The document discusses cells and cellular structures. It begins by stating that all living things are made up of cells, and that some organisms are single-celled while others are multicellular. It then provides section outlines on topics like cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, eukaryotic cell structures, cell boundaries, and the diversity of cellular life. Interactive elements like diagrams, activities, and videos are also included to illustrate key concepts.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. They contain many organelles that perform different jobs. The cell membrane forms the boundary of the cell and is selectively permeable. Inside the cell are the nucleus, which contains DNA, and the cytoplasm, where organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, and vacuoles are found. Plant cells also contain chloroplasts and a cell wall, while animal cells contain cilia. Organelles work together to carry out functions like energy production, protein synthesis, transport, and waste removal.
The document introduces bio computing and discusses how cells can be modeled as computing devices. It outlines key topics including using P systems to represent cellular computation and examples of biocomputing. Specific concepts covered include modeling genetic transcriptional networks and common network motifs that are evolutionarily preferred. Membrane structures and transport mechanisms in P systems are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of cell structure and function at multiple levels of organization. It discusses that cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things. It then describes several organelles and structures within plant and animal cells and their specific functions, including the nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, chloroplasts, cytoskeleton, and cell wall in plant cells. Advanced microscopy techniques are also summarized that allow visualization of cellular structures at different magnifications.
Somatic cells are the main building blocks of living creatures and can be observed under a microscope. A human body contains approximately 220 different types of somatic cells that perform various functions. Somatic plant cells contain additional structures like chloroplasts which enable photosynthesis and produce oxygen vital for human survival. The lesson introduces students to the main parts of somatic cells like the nucleus, cell membrane, mitochondria and describes their functions. It compares somatic cells to plant cells, highlighting additional structures in plant cells. Finally, the lesson explains the process of cell division through mitosis and has students identify the phases of mitosis using 3D models.
Artificial life, or A-life, studies artificial systems that mimic natural living systems through computer simulation, robotics, and synthetic biology. It aims to understand the general principles of life in any context. Key areas of A-life research include software-based simulations using cellular automata and neural networks, hardware-based robotics, and biochemical simulations of synthetic DNA. Open problems in A-life include understanding the origin of life and the potentials and limits of living systems.
The document provides details about a three day lesson plan for middle school EL students on cells. Day one involves introducing cell vocabulary through a PowerPoint presentation and having students label a graphic organizer and cell model. Day two has students making edible cell models using candy to represent organelles. Day three involves students describing the structures and functions of organelles to peers and explaining similarities and differences between plant and animal cells. The lesson aims to help students understand cell parts and their functions.
The document summarizes research on two-dimensional cellular automata. It finds that growth from simple seeds can produce complicated patterns with irregular boundaries, characterized by a variety of growth dimensions, similar to dendritic crystal growth. Evolution from disordered initial states can give domains separated by boundaries that move effectively continuously. While some global properties can be described by metrics like entropy and Lyapunov exponents, other properties are undecidable, unlike one-dimensional cellular automata.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & ROBOTICS – SYNTHETIC BRAIN IN ACTIONijaia
Rapid technological growth has made Artificial Intelligence (AI) and application of robots common among
human lives. The advancements undertaken to make designs with human similarities or adaptations to the
society are elaborated in detail. The increasing manufacturing and use of robots for industrial purposes
have been related to their operating mechanisms. The experiments and laboratory testing of these devices
is analysed in form tables to show the statistical side of the technology. This report explains the
technological aspects and laboratory experiments that have been advanced to increase knowledge on these
digital technologies. This study aims to present an overview of two developing technologies: artificial
intelligence (AI) and robots and their potential applications. The product variety is a primary
characteristic of each of these specialties. In addition, they may be described as disruptive, facilitating,
and transdisciplinary.
Introduction to Cell & Cell Theory _ Biology Class 11 - NEET.pdfneelamsharma28246
The document discusses the cell theory, which states that all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function, and new cells are produced from existing cells. It describes some key aspects of cell theory such as cells having a nucleus, cytoplasm, and organelles. The discovery of cells is attributed to Robert Hooke and early formulations of cell theory came from Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow. The shape and size of cells vary depending on their function.
This document provides an overview of science 101 and key concepts in cell biology and biochemistry. It begins with defining science and the different disciplines within biomedical health sciences. It then covers cells and their components, the central dogma of DNA transcription and RNA translation, and the molecular architecture of DNA, RNA and proteins. Specific topics discussed include eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, organelles, the nucleus and DNA packaging, RNA structures and functions, amino acids, protein folding and secondary structures.
There are three fundamentally different types of cells: eukaryotic cells, which contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; and archaea cells, which are similar to prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells contain organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. Prokaryotic cells have a cell membrane but lack internal membrane-bound structures. Biologists believe eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes like bacteria and archaea.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. There are two main types of cells - prokaryotic cells, which lack internal membrane-bound structures, and eukaryotic cells, which contain membrane-bound organelles. Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic but differ in some of their organelles - plant cells contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis while animal cells do not. The main organelles of cells include the nucleus, which houses the genetic material, mitochondria which generate energy, and a cell membrane which encloses the cell.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
More Related Content
Similar to SIMULATION OF CONWAY’S GAME OF LIFE USING CELLULAR AUTOMATA
Arnold A 30000838 ICT Task 5 Interactive Presentation (2).pptxLindaBradfield4
This document provides an introduction to cells for grade 9 students. It includes videos and diagrams that describe the structures and functions of animal and plant cells. Students are quizzed on characteristics of animal and plant cells, as well as the roles of organelles like mitochondria and the cell membrane. The document cites references and sources for its cell biology content.
one of the areas of Artificial Intelligence is Game Playing. Game playing
programs are often described as being a combination of search and knowledge. The board
games are very popular. Board games provide dynamic environments that make them ideal
area of computational intelligence theories. Othello is 8 × 8 board game and it has very huge
state space as 364 ≈ 1028 total states. It is implemented by game search tree like Mini-max
algorithm, alpha-beta pruning. But it required more storage memory and more time to
compute best move among all valid moves. Evolutionary algorithms such as Genetic
algorithm are applied to the game playing because of the very large state space of the
problem. Game search tree algorithm like alpha- beta pruning is used to build efficient
computer player program. This paper mainly highlights on hybrid approach which is
combination of Genetic algorithm and alpha-beta pruning. Genetic algorithm is applied to
optimize search space of Othello game and building Genetic Weight Vector. This weight
vector is applied to game which played by alpha- beta pruning game search tree algorithm.
And we optimize search space of Othello and get best move in less amount of time.
Solar Cell Essay
Plant And Animal Cells Essay
An Outline of the Cell Theory Essay
Essay on Cells and their parts
City Cell Vs Plant Cell Essay
Cell As A System Analysis
Eukaryotic Cells Essay
Functions Of Function Of Cells Essay
Cancer Stem-Cell Theory Essay
An Introduction Of Cell Biology
Explain Why A Cell Is Like A City
The Theory Of The Cell Theory Essay
Essay about Plant Cell
Eukaryotic Cell Lab Report
Essay about The Cell
Stem Cell Research : Stem Cells
Cell Biology : An Introduction Of The Cell
Cell Theory
Cell Theory
- A cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms.
- Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles, while prokaryotic cells like bacteria do not have a nucleus.
- Key organelles in eukaryotic cells include the nucleus, which contains DNA; the cell membrane, which encloses the cell; mitochondria, which generate energy; and ribosomes, which produce proteins. Plant cells also have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a vacuole.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
This document describes a new cellular genetic algorithm with density dependence schemes proposed to solve dynamic optimization problems. Two density dependence schemes are introduced - Density Dependence I limits population density within neighborhoods, while Density Dependence II introduces competition among best individuals. The algorithm is tested on three dynamic optimization problems and shows improved convergence and diversity over regular cellular genetic algorithms.
The document discusses cells and cellular structures. It begins by stating that all living things are made up of cells, and that some organisms are single-celled while others are multicellular. It then provides section outlines on topics like cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, eukaryotic cell structures, cell boundaries, and the diversity of cellular life. Interactive elements like diagrams, activities, and videos are also included to illustrate key concepts.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. They contain many organelles that perform different jobs. The cell membrane forms the boundary of the cell and is selectively permeable. Inside the cell are the nucleus, which contains DNA, and the cytoplasm, where organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, and vacuoles are found. Plant cells also contain chloroplasts and a cell wall, while animal cells contain cilia. Organelles work together to carry out functions like energy production, protein synthesis, transport, and waste removal.
The document introduces bio computing and discusses how cells can be modeled as computing devices. It outlines key topics including using P systems to represent cellular computation and examples of biocomputing. Specific concepts covered include modeling genetic transcriptional networks and common network motifs that are evolutionarily preferred. Membrane structures and transport mechanisms in P systems are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of cell structure and function at multiple levels of organization. It discusses that cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things. It then describes several organelles and structures within plant and animal cells and their specific functions, including the nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, chloroplasts, cytoskeleton, and cell wall in plant cells. Advanced microscopy techniques are also summarized that allow visualization of cellular structures at different magnifications.
Somatic cells are the main building blocks of living creatures and can be observed under a microscope. A human body contains approximately 220 different types of somatic cells that perform various functions. Somatic plant cells contain additional structures like chloroplasts which enable photosynthesis and produce oxygen vital for human survival. The lesson introduces students to the main parts of somatic cells like the nucleus, cell membrane, mitochondria and describes their functions. It compares somatic cells to plant cells, highlighting additional structures in plant cells. Finally, the lesson explains the process of cell division through mitosis and has students identify the phases of mitosis using 3D models.
Artificial life, or A-life, studies artificial systems that mimic natural living systems through computer simulation, robotics, and synthetic biology. It aims to understand the general principles of life in any context. Key areas of A-life research include software-based simulations using cellular automata and neural networks, hardware-based robotics, and biochemical simulations of synthetic DNA. Open problems in A-life include understanding the origin of life and the potentials and limits of living systems.
The document provides details about a three day lesson plan for middle school EL students on cells. Day one involves introducing cell vocabulary through a PowerPoint presentation and having students label a graphic organizer and cell model. Day two has students making edible cell models using candy to represent organelles. Day three involves students describing the structures and functions of organelles to peers and explaining similarities and differences between plant and animal cells. The lesson aims to help students understand cell parts and their functions.
The document summarizes research on two-dimensional cellular automata. It finds that growth from simple seeds can produce complicated patterns with irregular boundaries, characterized by a variety of growth dimensions, similar to dendritic crystal growth. Evolution from disordered initial states can give domains separated by boundaries that move effectively continuously. While some global properties can be described by metrics like entropy and Lyapunov exponents, other properties are undecidable, unlike one-dimensional cellular automata.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & ROBOTICS – SYNTHETIC BRAIN IN ACTIONijaia
Rapid technological growth has made Artificial Intelligence (AI) and application of robots common among
human lives. The advancements undertaken to make designs with human similarities or adaptations to the
society are elaborated in detail. The increasing manufacturing and use of robots for industrial purposes
have been related to their operating mechanisms. The experiments and laboratory testing of these devices
is analysed in form tables to show the statistical side of the technology. This report explains the
technological aspects and laboratory experiments that have been advanced to increase knowledge on these
digital technologies. This study aims to present an overview of two developing technologies: artificial
intelligence (AI) and robots and their potential applications. The product variety is a primary
characteristic of each of these specialties. In addition, they may be described as disruptive, facilitating,
and transdisciplinary.
Introduction to Cell & Cell Theory _ Biology Class 11 - NEET.pdfneelamsharma28246
The document discusses the cell theory, which states that all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function, and new cells are produced from existing cells. It describes some key aspects of cell theory such as cells having a nucleus, cytoplasm, and organelles. The discovery of cells is attributed to Robert Hooke and early formulations of cell theory came from Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow. The shape and size of cells vary depending on their function.
This document provides an overview of science 101 and key concepts in cell biology and biochemistry. It begins with defining science and the different disciplines within biomedical health sciences. It then covers cells and their components, the central dogma of DNA transcription and RNA translation, and the molecular architecture of DNA, RNA and proteins. Specific topics discussed include eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, organelles, the nucleus and DNA packaging, RNA structures and functions, amino acids, protein folding and secondary structures.
There are three fundamentally different types of cells: eukaryotic cells, which contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; and archaea cells, which are similar to prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells contain organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. Prokaryotic cells have a cell membrane but lack internal membrane-bound structures. Biologists believe eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes like bacteria and archaea.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. There are two main types of cells - prokaryotic cells, which lack internal membrane-bound structures, and eukaryotic cells, which contain membrane-bound organelles. Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic but differ in some of their organelles - plant cells contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis while animal cells do not. The main organelles of cells include the nucleus, which houses the genetic material, mitochondria which generate energy, and a cell membrane which encloses the cell.
Similar to SIMULATION OF CONWAY’S GAME OF LIFE USING CELLULAR AUTOMATA (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...Prakhyath Rai
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Gas agency management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project entitled "Gas Agency" is done to make the manual process easier by making it a computerized system for billing and maintaining stock. The Gas Agencies get the order request through phone calls or by personal from their customers and deliver the gas cylinders to their address based on their demand and previous delivery date. This process is made computerized and the customer's name, address and stock details are stored in a database. Based on this the billing for a customer is made simple and easier, since a customer order for gas can be accepted only after completing a certain period from the previous delivery. This can be calculated and billed easily through this. There are two types of delivery like domestic purpose use delivery and commercial purpose use delivery. The bill rate and capacity differs for both. This can be easily maintained and charged accordingly.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.