This document discusses the importance of answering the question "Simpler for whom?" when pursuing organizational simplicity. It explains that simplifying processes for one group often makes things harder for other stakeholders. The document provides examples of how simplifying for customers can make things harder for leaders or employees. It emphasizes that any simplicity efforts must openly acknowledge their impact on different groups and support those facing increased complexity. The goal should be clear whether the aim is easier competition, improved customer experience, or empowered employees.