1. Becoming an
Employer of Choice
Sandra Hofmann
SVP & COO
Turknett Leadership Group
Atlanta
Practical Insights into
Building a Culture of Retention
2. What keeps you around?
1. Continuous employment
2. Feeling that my real skills and capabilities are being put to use
3. Real esprit de corps in the group
4. Strong program of employee benefits
5. Real rewards that are inherent in the work
6. Pay, better than average
7. Able to explore new areas and to grow as much as I can
8. Fairness in promotion, based on performance with promotion
from within
9. Good working conditions, accommodations consistent with
level of position
10. Knowing what is going on in the organization
11. Strong pressure to accomplish task, a challenge
12. Mistakes are permitted and there is little chance of being
released
13. Feeling my job is important
14. Company policies that are known and fair
15. Knowing what is expected of me
16. Being told how well I am doing
17. Sufficient responsibility and authority
18. High standards of accomplishment that I must "reach "
19. Opportunity to use initiative, no direct or close supervision
20. Having a manager whom I respect
3. When you are an employer of choice, then
everybody knows your name!
"Best lists" appearances.
Positive name recognition
Often cited in key publications
CEO has wide name recognition.
Your current CEO has a positive name
recognition when professionals in your
industry are asked in surveys or focus groups
75% of the time.
There is a published book written about your
firm or CEO within the last five years.
Giveaway/takeaway ratio.
Talent competitors talk positively about you
25% of the time.
Recruiters list you in top employers.
In top three choices of top performers over
50% of the time.
4. When you are an employer of choice, then
everyone wants to be with you!
Employee Referral rate >50%.
Former employees do/would return.
Over 10% of employees that voluntarily quit in
the past three years have returned. Over 50%
express an interest in returning when
surveyed.
Employees send the "same" message.
When your employees are asked what they tell
strangers about "why the firm is a great place
to work" over 50% of their answers include
your top selling point.
Turnover rate of top performers.
The turnover rate of your top 25% rated
employees is below 5%.
CEO mentions people practices.
Your current CEO mentions specific HR or
people practices by name in 25% of their
external and 50% of their internal speeches.
5. Are you writing your story?
HR Promotes “Thought Leadership”
Outsource/web-based HR
Presented at SHRM SE
Conference on “HR as a
Strategic Partner”
Participated on expert panel &
webinar for Employease
Participated on Employease
Customer Advisory Council
Teleworking
Selected for Georgia Clean Air
Campaign case study on
teleworking
Participated in Gov. Perdue’s
Teleworking Press Conference
Diversity/Change
Management
Included in numerous
publications (CIO, CIO
Insights, HR Executive, etc.)
Requested for speaking
engagements on topic
Enhance Community Relations
Atlanta Business Chronicle’s “A+
Employers” – placed 6th in finals
TAG Women in Technology’s “Best
Employer in Georgia” – winner of
Work/Life Balance
Society for Human Resource
Management’s “Professional
Excellence” – winner of Mid-size
company & Grand Prize
Fortune’s “Best Small & Mid-size
Companies to Work For” – finalist
7. Why does retention matter?
Loss of key players affects corporate
productivity
Replacement cost high
Cost of vacancy can impact shareholder value
Losing talent to competitors erodes
competitive advantage
High attrition affects the morale
Inexperienced employees decrease customer
satisfaction
Retention is a strategic imperative
for the enterprise!
Source: Retaining talent: Retention & Succession in the Corporate workforce, Aberdeen Group,
2005
8. Why is retention is a hot topic now?
70% of HR managers believe
retention is primary concern
55% of HR managers expect retention
to be significant challenge within next
5 years
40% of HR managers have seen
increase in turnover
Demographics are changing –
generational diversity drivers
Source: Atlanta Business Chronicle February 2006
Headhunter.net:
“where employees with good jobs go
when they are having a bad day”
9. How battle ready are you?
1. Do I understand the difference
between voluntary & involuntary
turnover in my company?
2. What level of voluntary turnover is
acceptable?
3. How much does attrition cost my
company?
4. What themes are at the root cause
for turnover?
5. What is being done to solve the root
cause?
10. Battle for talent heating up
80% of employees
hunting or open
Global struggle to
hire talent: 40%
worldwide
44% US
78% Mexico
66% Canada
58% Japan
13% India
Source: Manpower survey February 2006
1. Sales Rep
2. Engineers
3. Nurses
4. Technicians
production /operations
engineering
maintenance
Accountants
5. Accountants
6. Administrative Assistants
7. Drivers
8. Call Center Operators
9. Machinists
10. Management /Executives
Top 10 jobs most difficult
to fill
11. Why employee retention fails
Too much emphasis on pay, benefits, perks
88% leave for reasons other than pay
but – work IS about the money! The best do
typically offer better than competition
Blindly following other companies’ best practices
Match culture, benefits, practices to needs & desires
of employees
Worthless if paper based & haphazard
Failure to train managers & hold them
accountable
Monitor voluntary turnover, new-hire retention
rates, employee-engagement survey scores &
reward the best
No one can afford the luxury of another bad
manager
Retention is a process – not a program
12. Who has the edge?
(when it comes to recruiting & developing talent)
Procter &
Gamble
General Electric
Google
UnitedHealth
Group
UPS
Exelon
Starbucks
FedEx
Anheuser-Busch
Nordstrom
FMC
Technologies
Walgreen
PepsiCo
Nestle
BP
Source: Fortune February 2006:
America’s Most Admired Companies
13. How do the best companies retain?
Provide open & frequent
communication
Top management more accessible
Employees engaged at all levels
Expect excellence from everyone
Challenge employees often
Move employees to new jobs
Offer broad based & on-going
development
Not focused just on high potentials
Promote from within
Source: Fortune February 2006:
America’s Most Admired Companies
14. A framework for retention
Training
Recognition
&
Feedback
Orientation
Career
Development
Advance-
ment
Work/Life Balance
Team
Cohesion Open
Communication
Lack of
Stress
Emphasis
on Quality
Benefits
Autonomy | Challenge
Resources | Pay Satisfaction
Job Satisfaction
Role Ambiguity
InterGroup
Cooperation
Participation
Employee
Relations
Customer
Focus
Leadership
Capability
Lack of
Bureaucracy
Innovation
Equity/Fair
Treatment
Strength of
Culture
Meaningful
Work
Department
Manager
Organization
Structure
Immediate
Manager
17. Retention & Leadership
Job Level
Participation in Decision Making
Desire decision latitude to help influence
direction of their team
Biggest Influence: employee’s immediate
manager
Especially important for younger employees
Identified by Gallup to retain top talent: do my
opinions seem to count?
Meaningful Work
Core dimension of job satisfaction
Want to feel that their work is making
contribution toward the good of the company
Foster a sense of purpose: working for a cause as
well as a company
Engaging company vision that shows clear
connection to employee’s effort
18. Retention & Leadership:
Team Level
Employee Relations: Defined as the process of
maintaining a positive and cooperative workforce via fair
& considerate treatment
Identified by Gallup to retain top
talent: Does my supervisor seem to care
about me as a person?
Direct relationship with boss more
important than pay/perks
Important for both young & older
employees
Positive supervisor/employee relations
inspire commitment
One of the top 5 reasons employees
stay in a firm
19. Retention & Leadership:
Organization Level
Quality of Management
Direction of organization key driver of
commitment
Trust in senior leadership key driver of
commitment & 3 year return to shareholders
Bureaucracy
One of the hallmarks of “average” companies
Minimize the management burden by keeping
hierarchies in check
Innovation
Companies viewed as innovative create energy
& pride throughout organization
20. Retention & Leadership:
Organization Level
Equity/Fair Treatment
Doesn’t mean overpay, just pay fairly
according to internal & external market
Must embrace diversity & treat all employees
fairly
Strength of Culture
Reputation or branding as an “exclusive”
organization & market leader creates pride in
organization
Helps people feel they are a part of something
important
Customer Focus
One of the five most powerful drivers of
workforce commitment
One of the key priorities of most admired
companies
22. Retention & Work Design:
Job Level
Autonomy
Talented employees want independence &
ability to make decisions without going
through bureaucratic channels
Creates sense of control over environment &
increased responsibility
Challenging work
Talented employees want a job that is
challenging & has a large scope of
responsibility
One of top 5 reasons employees stay
Create great jobs by letting people stretch
their skills
Adequate Resources
Identified by Gallup to retain top talent: Do I
have the materials & equipment I need to do my
work right?
23. Retention & Work Design:
Job Level
Role Clarity
Identified by Gallup to retain top talent: Do I know what
is expected of me at work?
Unclear expectations & ambiguous demands from boss
lead to turnover
Compensation & Benefits
Offer a variety of creative benefits
Is not a source of satisfaction, but is a driver of
dissatisfaction
Choice of benefits increasingly important
Stock, profit sharing & pension plans top 3 benefits
correlated with commitment
One of the key priorities of most admired companies
Communication of benefits one of the five most powerful
drivers of workforce commitment
Many employees don’t have a good understanding of their
entire benefit package
Job Satisfaction
Though not always related to productivity, has always
been linked to turnover & intention to quit
24. Retention & Work Design:
Team Level
Team Cohesion
Coworker relations top reason to stay
Best large companies mimic small companies
with smaller autonomous units
Predominant characteristic of “100 best
companies to work for in America”
Role Harmony
Decreasing conflicting demands increases job
satisfaction
Open Communication
Information sharing between manager and
team important
Clear communication systems used by
effective leaders
Openness in team facilitates overall cohesion
& satisfaction
25. Retention & Work Design:
Organization Level
Stress
Free up time for employees to relax & reduce stress
with variety of programs (Work-free weekends,
thinking/meeting-free days, limitations on business
trips, flexible vacation time)
Conflict & overload common work-related factors to
stress
Emphasis on Quality
Quality products/services create pride in
organization, fostering commitment
Work/Life Balance
Flexible hours one of top reasons cited
EAPs, medical/dental care, family time-off
programs, allowance for personal time
Job sharing & telecommuting
Recognition of personal/family life-powerful factor
Especially important for women who do not value
promotion opportunities
27. Retention & Development:
Job Level
Orientation
Realistic job preview helps set
expectations
Orientation critical in the first 3 days
Training
Interpersonal & technical training
popular incentive programs
“Train like crazy” one of
recommendations to retain staff
28. Retention & Development:
Team Level
Recognition
Must provide special recognition for top
performers
Recognition for good work one of most
common reasons for staying
Recognition doesn’t have to be financial!
Feedback
Regular dialogue on performance issues
Identified by Gallup as important for positive
climate: In the last six months, has someone at
work talked to me about my progress?
Ongoing feedback by immediate supervisor
critical.
Use of 360’s very effective tool for giving
insight and focusing development
29. Retention & Development:
Organization Level
Career Development
Put people in jobs that challenge them
One of top 3 reasons for staying
Educational incentives more effective than
dollar compensation
One of five most powerful drivers of workforce
commitment
Identified by Gallup as important for positive
climate: This last year, have I had opportunities at
work to learn and grow? Do I have the opportunity
to do what I do best everyday?
Opportunities for Advancement
Must be communicated throughout entire
organization
One of the factors that inspires commitment
30. Retention through professional excellence
Children’s Healthcare of
Atlanta
Great Expectations
HomeBanc Mortgage
Corporation
Associate Emergency Fund
Randstad North America
On-boarding process
The Home Depot
Veterans Recruiting
Doctors Hospital of
Columbus
Combined community &
workforce programs
CARE
Global Gender Equity &
Diversity initiative
City of Atlanta
Growing service during right
sizing
31. Other Important Determinants of
Retention
Before you hire - Selection
Hiring the right person both in skills &
fit will save money in long run &
increase retention
After they leave - Exit Interviews
Wait 2 weeks to let emotions subside
& find out why people are leaving
Don’t just file the information. Do
something with it.
Create an “Alumni” Network
Stay in touch
Remember your reputation as an
“employer of choice”