Tableau automatically detects and classifies data into seven primary data types upon upload: string, numeric, date, date/time, boolean, geographic, and cluster/mixed. Each data type is represented by a specific icon in Tableau. String data can be character or varchar types, numeric data includes integers and floats, date/time supports various formats, boolean values are true or false, geographic data is used in maps, and cluster/mixed contains mixed data types. Tableau makes working with different data easier by automatically handling data typing.